Unskinned Raw Lamb Skin, Unprocessed
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4103901190 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4102293000 | 19.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4105300000 | 12.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4102103000 | 12.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4103901200 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π Unskinned Raw Lamb Skin (Unprocessed)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is "Unskinned Raw Lamb Skin"?
Unskinned Raw Lamb Skin refers to the raw pelts obtained from sheep or lambs, which have not been tanned, dressed, or significantly processed. In international trade, the key distinction lies in whether the hair/wool is still attached (unskinned/unbated) and the state of preservation (fresh, salted, or dry).
Critical Classification Points: * Unskinned/Unbated: The hair or wool is still attached to the hide. This is a crucial differentiator from "skinned" or "bated" hides. * State of Preservation: Can be fresh, salted, or dried. The specific HS Code often depends on the species (sheep vs. lamb vs. goat) and whether it is dry or wet/salted. * Not Tanned: Any tanning process moves the product out of Chapter 41 (Raw Hides/Skins) into Chapter 41 (Tanned) or Chapter 43 (Furs).
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- If the wool is still attached and the skin is raw (untanned), it falls under Heading 41.01, 41.02, or 41.03.
- If it is dry, it typically falls under 41.02 (Sheep/Lamb) or 41.03 (Other).
- Note on "122 Clauses": The provided data includes specific US tariffs (likely referencing Section 122 or specific administrative actions), which significantly impact the total tax burden.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided Data)
The following HS Codes are derived strictly from the provided <DATA> set. All items are Unskinned/Untanned Raw Sheep/Lamb Skins in various states.
| HS Code | Product Description (Summary) | State & Material | Total Tax Rate | Tax Breakdown |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4103.90.11.90 | Unprocessed raw sheep skin, classified under "Other untanned raw hides" | Unprocessed, Other Raw Hides | 17.5% | Base: 0.0% Additional: 7.5% Clause 122: 10% |
| 4102.29.30.00 | Unfinished dry sheep skin, corresponding to untanned, unbated, or unprocessed skins | Dry Sheep Skin (Untanned) | 19.5% | Base: 2.0% Additional: 7.5% Clause 122: 10% |
| 4105.30.00.00 | Unfinished dry sheep skin, corresponding to raw hides (unprocessed) and dry state | Dry Sheep Skin (Raw) | 12.0% | Base: 2.0% Additional: 0.0% Clause 122: 10% |
| 4102.10.30.00 | Dry sheep skin, corresponding to sheep or lamb raw hides, untanned | Dry Sheep/Lamb Hides (Untanned) | 12.0% | Base: 2.0% Additional: 0.0% Clause 122: 10% |
| 4103.90.12.00 | Unfinished dry sheep skin, corresponding to untanned goat skin material | Dry Goat Skin (Misidentified/Related) | 17.5% | Base: 0.0% Additional: 7.5% Clause 122: 10% |
π Analysis of Tax Variance:
- Lowest Tax (12.0%): Codes4105.30.00.00and4102.10.30.00. These apply to dry sheep/lamb hides with no additional "Additional Tariff" (7.5%).
- Highest Tax (19.5%): Code4102.29.30.00. This incurs both the Base (2%) and the Additional (7.5%) tariffs on top of Clause 122 (10%).
- Unique Base (0%): Codes4103.90.11.90and4103.90.12.00have a 0% Base Tariff but incur the higher Additional (7.5%) tariff.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Detail (Including Add-ons & Policy Surcharges)
β Applicable Market: United States (US) (Inferred from "Clause 122" and typical US tariff structures in such datasets)
β Origin: China (CN) (Inferred from "Clause 122" context, though not explicitly stated, Clause 122 often refers to specific administrative tariffs on Chinese goods)
β Product: Raw Sheep/Lamb Skins (Untanned)
π― 1. 4102.29.30.00 β Unfinished Dry Sheep Skin (Highest Burden)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Additional Tariff | +7.5% (Specific Administrative/Section Tariff) |
| Clause 122 Surcharge | +10% (Specific Policy Clause) |
| Total Effective Rate | 19.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 19.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (Raw agricultural/animal products rarely qualify) |
| Legal Path | HTS:4102.29.30.00 β Additional:7.5% β Clause122:10% |
π Explanation:
- This classification carries the highest total burden due to the combination of Base + Additional + Clause 122.
- Warning: If your product is simply "Dry Sheep Skin," verify if it can be classified under4105or4102.10to save 7.5%.
π― 2. 4105.30.00.00 & 4102.10.30.00 β Low Tax Candidates (Recommended)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| Clause 122 Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Effective Rate | 12.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 12.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Path | HTS:4105.30.00.00 or HTS:4102.10.30.00 β Clause122:10% |
π Advantage:
- By correctly identifying the skin as "Dry Sheep/Lamb" under these specific subheadings, you avoid the 7.5% Additional Tariff.
- Savings: 7.5% compared to the highest bracket.
π― 3. 4103.90.11.90 & 4103.90.12.00 β Zero Base, High Add-on
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff | +7.5% |
| Clause 122 Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Effective Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
π Explanation:
- Although the Base Tariff is 0%, the 7.5% Additional Tariff pushes the total higher than the 12% options.
- Caution: Ensure the product description matches "Other" or "Goat" as per the summary, otherwise, misclassification risk is high.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification | βοΈ | Must specify: Sheep/Lamb, Untanned, Dry/Raw, Hair-on/Off. |
| β Physical Samples | βοΈ | Customs may require a physical sample to verify "Raw" status (no tanning chemicals). |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state "Raw Sheep Skins, Untanned, Dry". Avoid vague terms like "Leather Material". |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail net/gross weight. Raw skins are heavy and perishable if not properly salted/dried. |
| β Veterinary/Health Certificate | βοΈ | CRITICAL: Raw animal products often require USDA/APHIS approval or equivalent health certs to prevent disease spread. |
| β HS Code Pre-Ruling | βοΈ | Strongly recommended to confirm between 4102.29, 4102.10, or 4105 to avoid the 7.5% penalty. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
π₯ "Dry State is Key, Tanning is Forbidden, Species Must be Specific!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Action |
|---|---|---|
| Dry Sheep Skin | 4105.30.00.00 (12%) |
Declare as 4102.29.30.00 β 19.5% (Overpay) |
| Wet/Salted Skin | Check 4101 or 4102 |
Dry vs. Wet changes the HS Code entirely. |
| Goat Skin | 4103.90.12.00 (17.5%) |
Call it "Sheep" β Misclassification Penalty |
| Tanned Skin | Chapter 41 (Tanned) or 43 | Declare as "Raw" β Smuggling/Fraud Risk |
β 3. Special Circumstances
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Perishable Risk | Raw skins can rot. Ensure proper salting/preservation. Customs may reject if odor/decomposition is detected. |
| Animal Disease Risk | Provide proof of origin from disease-free zones. USDA may inspect for BSE or Foot-and-Mouth Disease markers. |
| Climate Change Restrictions | Verify if any environmental restrictions apply to sheep farming in the country of origin. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (Approx.) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 4105.30.00.00 |
12.0% (Lowest) | USDA Health Cert | High scrutiny on raw animal products. |
| π¨π³ China | 4105.30.00.00 |
2.0% - 5% | None | Lower barriers for raw hides. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 4105.30.00.00 |
0% - 2.5% | Veterinary Cert | Strict hygiene standards for raw hides. |
| π¬π§ UK | 4105.30.00.00 |
0% - 5% | Veterinary Cert | Post-Brexit rules apply. |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the most complex due to Clause 122 and Additional Tariffs.
- Correct Classification into4105.30.00.00or4102.10.30.00is the single most effective cost-saving measure (saving 7.5%).
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Calling "Raw Sheep Skin" simply as "Leather"
π Consequence: HS Code error, potential customs hold, delay of 2-4 weeks.
β Mistake 2: Ignoring the "Dry" vs. "Wet" state
π Consequence: Wrong HS Code (e.g., 4101 vs 4102), leading to incorrect tariff calculation.
β Mistake 3: Failing to provide Veterinary Certificates
π Consequence: Deportation or Destruction of goods. Raw animal products are high-risk.
β Mistake 4: Not distinguishing between Sheep and Goat
π Consequence: 4103 (Goat/Other) has different tax rates (17.5%) than 4105 (Sheep, 12.0%). Misclassification leads to underpayment or overpayment.
β Correct Approach:
"Dry, Untanned Sheep Skins, Hair-on, Salted/Preserved, For Tanning Only, HS 4105.30.00.00"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Savings, Compliance!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Raw is not Tanned, Dry is not Wet, Sheep is not Goat!"
πΉ "12% is the sweet spot, 19.5% is the penalty trap!"
πΉ "Veterinary Cert saves the shipment, Misclassification kills the profit!"
π Pro Tip:
If your raw sheep skins are tanned in a third country (e.g., Vietnam), the country of origin may change, potentially avoiding US tariffs.
However, for pure raw skins, the HS Code precision is paramount.
Recommendation: Apply for an Advance Ruling from US Customs (CBP) if the volume is high.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide physical sample + Get USDA Health Cert
π Ensure your shipment is Classified Correctly (12%), Not Penalties (19.5%), and Clears Fast!
β¨ Professional Clearance, Starting from Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Percent of Tax Saved is Pure Profit!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.