Unsplit Cowhide/Buffalo Hide/Horsehide for Indoor Decoration Leather
CN โ US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4107915000 | 12.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4107115000 | 12.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4104115080 | 13.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4104113060 | 12.4% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
๐โจ Unsplit Cowhide / Buffalo Hide / Horsehide for Indoor Decoration Leather
๐ HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown | Pro-Level Import Strategy
๐ One Product, Multiple Codes โ Know Which One Fits Your Shipment!
You're exporting premium full-grain, unsplit leather โ made from cow, buffalo, or horse hides โ specifically for indoor decoration (e.g., wall panels, furniture upholstery, decorative accents). This is not just any leather โ itโs high-end, natural, and visually striking. But choosing the correct HS Code is critical to avoid unexpected tariffs, delays, or penalties.
Letโs dive into the exact HS codes, why they apply, how taxes are calculated, and what you must do at customs.
๐ฆ 1. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Official Tariff Match)
Below are the four valid HS codes that match your product description, based on material, form, and use. Each has its own tax profile, so selecting the right one matters.
| HS Code | Product Description | Why It Matches | Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
4104.11.30.60 |
Unsplit cowhide, buffalo hide, or horsehide, not for footwear, used for indoor decoration | โ
Material: Cow/Buffalo/Horse โ Form: Unsplit (not split or sliced) โ Use: Non-shoe, decorative purpose |
12.4% |
4104.11.50.80 |
Full-grain, unsplit leather from cow, buffalo, or horse, for leather goods | โ
Material: Cow/Buffalo/Horse โ Form: Unsplit (full grain) โ Use: Leatherๅถๅ (leather goods, including decorative items) |
13.3% |
4107.11.50.00 |
Unsplit cowhide/buffalo/horsehide, for indoor decoration (e.g., wall coverings, furniture) | โ
Material: Cow/Buffalo/Horse โ Form: Unsplit โ Use: Clearly for indoor decoration |
12.8% |
4107.91.50.00 |
Other unsplit leather (cow/buffalo/horse), used for้บ่ฎพ (laying, e.g., flooring, wall cladding) | โ
Material: Cow/Buffalo/Horse โ Form: Unsplit โ Use: For้บ่ฎพ (decorative surface application) |
12.8% |
๐ Key Insight:
- All four codes apply โ but only one should be used per shipment. - The difference lies in the exact description and intended use. -4107.11.50.00and4107.91.50.00are the most precise for decorative indoor use.
๐ฐ 2. 2026 Tariff Breakdown (Detailed Tax Clause Explanation)
โ Applicable Country: United States (US)
โ Origin: China (CN)
โ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (inclusive)
๐ฏ HS Code: 4104.11.30.60 โ 12.4% Total Tax
| Tax Component | Rate | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Base Duty | 2.4% | Standard tariff for unsplit leather not for footwear |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | 0.0% | Not subject to USITC 301 tariff (not a "product of concern") |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | 10.0% | Critical! Imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) for goods from China |
| Total Tax | 12.4% | 2.4% + 0% + 10.0% = 12.4% |
๐ Legal Basis:
-IEEPA:9903.01.24โIEEPA:9903.01.25โ4104.11.30.60
- This 10% IEEPA tariff applies automatically to all Chinese-origin leather goods, unless exempted.
๐ฏ HS Code: 4104.11.50.80 โ 13.3% Total Tax
| Tax Component | Rate | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.3% | Higher base rate due to classification as "full-grain, unsplit leather" |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | 0.0% | Not targeted under 301 list |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | 10.0% | Applies to all Chinese-origin leather goods |
| Total Tax | 13.3% | 3.3% + 0% + 10.0% = 13.3% |
๐ Why Higher?
- This code is more specific to leather goods, so the base duty is higher. - But still subject to 10% IEEPA โ no exemption.
๐ฏ HS Code: 4107.11.50.00 โ 12.8% Total Tax
| Tax Component | Rate | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Base Duty | 2.8% | For unsplit leather used for indoor decoration |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | 0.0% | Not listed under 301 |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | 10.0% | Applies to all Chinese-origin goods under IEEPA |
| Total Tax | 12.8% | 2.8% + 0% + 10.0% = 12.8% |
๐ Best Fit? โ Yes โ if your product is explicitly for indoor decoration, this is the most accurate code.
๐ฏ HS Code: 4107.91.50.00 โ 12.8% Total Tax
| Tax Component | Rate | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Base Duty | 2.8% | For other unsplit leather used for้บ่ฎพ (laying, e.g., wall cladding, flooring) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | 0.0% | Not targeted |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | 10.0% | Applies to Chinese-origin goods |
| Total Tax | 12.8% | 2.8% + 0% + 10.0% = 12.8% |
๐ Use Case:
- Ideal if your leather is used for large-scale surface applications (e.g., leather wall panels, flooring, ceiling cladding).
๐ ๏ธ 3. Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Delays)
โ 1. Documentation Checklist (MUST-HAVE)
| Document | Required? | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| โ Commercial Invoice | โ๏ธ | Must clearly state: "Unsplit Cowhide for Indoor Decoration" |
| โ Packing List | โ๏ธ | Show total weight, number of hides, dimensions |
| โ Product Photos (with branding) | โ๏ธ | Show grain, texture, color, and finish |
| โ Material Certificate | โ๏ธ | Confirm cow/buffalo/horsehide, unsplit, full grain |
| โ Origin Certificate (CO) | โ๏ธ | If from China, no relief โ but needed for audit |
| โ Third-Party Test Report | โ๏ธ | For no heavy metals, no formaldehyde, RoHS/REACH compliance |
| โ HS Code Pre-Ruling (Optional but Recommended) | โ๏ธ | Get official confirmation from U.S. CBP |
โ 2.็ณๆฅๆๅทง๏ผKey Rules to Remember๏ผ
๐ฅ "Use the code that matches your use โ not just the material!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leather used for wall panels | 4107.11.50.00 |
4104.11.30.60 |
Lower accuracy โ audit risk |
| Leather for furniture upholstery | 4107.91.50.00 |
4104.11.50.80 |
May trigger higher scrutiny |
| Leather sold as decorative art | 4107.11.50.00 |
4104.11.30.60 |
Risk of misclassification |
| Leather with no specific use stated | 4104.11.30.60 |
4107.91.50.00 |
May be challenged |
๐ Golden Rule:
- If it's for indoor decoration, use4107.11.50.00or4107.91.50.00โ they are more precise and better defended in audits.
โ 3. Special Cases & Solutions
| Situation | Solution |
|---|---|
| Leather is sold in rolls | Declare as "Unsplit Leather for Indoor Decoration", not "raw hide" |
| Leather has natural imperfections | Still qualifies โ full-grain, unsplit is valid |
| Leather is dyed or finished | Still eligible โ as long as not split or processed into shoe leather |
| Shipment from Vietnam/Mexico | Check IEEPA exemption โ if origin is non-China, 10% IEEPA may not apply |
๐ 4. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Duty | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ๐บ๐ธ USA | 4107.11.50.00 or 4107.91.50.00 |
12.8% (10% IEEPA) | FCC, RoHS, REACH | High risk if misclassified |
| ๐จ๐ณ China | 4107.11.50.00 |
5% | CCC, CE | No IEEPA |
| ๐ช๐บ EU | 4107.11.50.00 |
0% (if CE) | CE, REACH | No IEEPA |
| ๐ฆ๐บ Australia | 4107.11.50.00 |
5% | RCM | No IEEPA |
| ๐ฏ๐ต Japan | 4107.11.50.00 |
0% | PSE | No IEEPA |
๐ Takeaway:
- The U.S. is the only market with 10% IEEPA tariff on Chinese leather. - Vietnam/Mexico origin? You may avoid the 10% โ verify origin carefully.
๐ 5. Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them
โ Mistake 1: Using 4104.11.30.60 for decorative wall panels
๐ Result: Lower accuracy โ audit risk or tariff adjustment
โ Mistake 2: Calling it "raw hide" or "unprocessed leather"
๐ Result: Customs may assume industrial use โ wrong code, higher risk
โ Mistake 3: Not specifying "indoor decoration" in invoice
๐ Result: CBP may reclassify as leather goods โ higher base duty
โ Mistake 4: Not including photos of the leather surface
๐ Result: Delayed release โ no proof of "unsplit" or "full grain"
โ Correct Declaration Example:
"Unsplit Cowhide for Indoor Decoration, Full Grain, 2.0 mm Thickness, 1.5m x 2.5m Rolls, for Wall Panels and Furniture Upolstery, No Splitting or Tanning for Footwear, Origin: China"
๐ฏ 6. Final Verdict: Which HS Code Should You Use?
โ Best Choice:
4107.11.50.00
- Most precise for indoor decoration - 12.8% total tax (lowest among the four) - Strong legal basis in U.S. tariff scheduleโ Alternative:
4107.91.50.00
- Use if used for้บ่ฎพ (laying) โ e.g., flooring, wall claddingโ Avoid:
4104.11.30.60unless you cannot prove decorative use
๐ฃ Act Now: Secure Your Shipment, Avoid Costly Errors!
๐ Step 1: Confirm your product use โ is it for wall panels, furniture, or flooring?
๐ Step 2: Choose4107.11.50.00or4107.91.50.00
๐ Step 3: Prepare photos, invoice, and material cert
๐ Step 4: Apply for HS Code Pre-Ruling (if high-value shipment)
โจ Pro Tip:
If your leather is originating from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, you may qualify for IEEPA exemption โ save 10% in tariffs!
๐ Remember:
๐น Material โ Use โ HS Code
๐น "Unsplit" + "Indoor Decoration" =4107.11.50.00
๐น 10% IEEPA applies to China-origin โ no exceptions
๐น One wrong code = 10%+ in extra cost, delays, or penalties
๐ฃ Your leather is beautiful. Your customs declaration should be flawless.
๐ผ Get it right the first time โ with the right code, the right docs, and the right strategy.
๐ Contact a U.S. CBP-recognized customs broker today
๐ข Let your premium leather cross borders โ smoothly, legally, profitably!
โจ Precision. Compliance. Profit.
๐ผ Your next shipment starts with the right HS Code.
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) โ Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) โ More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) โ Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) โ Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate โ The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate โ Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties โ Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.