Untreated Cowhide Dehaired
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4101503500 | 19.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4101203500 | 19.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4101501020 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4101201010 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4101901020 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🐄 Untreated Cowhide, Dehaired (Unprocessed Bovine Hides)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2024 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategies
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is "Untreated Cowhide, Dehaired"?
"In untreated cowhide, dehaired" refers to raw bovine skins that have undergone dehairing (removal of hair/fur) but have not been tanned, crust, or finished. They are in a raw, unprocessed state suitable for further industrial processing (such as chrome tanning or vegetable tanning).
Key Characteristics: - State: Raw, wet-salted or dry-salted (usually), not tanned. - Treatment: Dehaired (hair removed), but no chemical tanning agents applied. - Material: Bovine (Cow/Ox/Bull).
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If tanned (even if crust/unfinished) → Goes to Chapter 41 (Tanned Leather) or Chapter 41 (Specific HS codes for tanned leather).
- If untreated (raw) → Goes to Chapter 41 (Raw Hides and Skins).
- Dehairing alone does not change the classification from "raw hide" to "tanned leather." It remains a raw material.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2024 Latest Tariff Authority Cross-Reference)
Based on the provided <DATA>, here are the specific HS codes and their rationales for "Untreated Cowhide, Dehaired":
| HS Code | Product Description | Rationale for Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 4101.50.35.00 | Untreated, dehaired cowhide, matching the definition of raw bovine hide | Matches raw bovine hide definition; dehairing is a preparatory step, not tanning. |
| 4101.20.35.00 | Untreated, dehaired cowhide, matching raw bovine material & non-tanned state | Explicitly matches "non-tanned" status; dehairing does not alter raw hide status. |
| 4101.50.10.20 | Untreated cowhide, fitting bovine complete raw skin characteristics | Emphasizes "complete raw skin" features; dehairing is incidental to raw state. |
| 4101.20.10.10 | Untreated cowhide, belonging to bovine un-tanned morphology | Focuses on "un-tanned morphology"; dehairing does not constitute tanning. |
🔍 Key Takeaway:
All listed HS codes fall under Chapter 41 (Raw Hides and Skins, Other Than Furskins).
The dehairing process is considered a pre-tanning preparation and does not classify the product as "tanned leather" (which would be under HS 4104–4106 depending on finish).
Note: The specific last digits (e.g., .35, .10) often relate to weight, size, or preservation method (e.g., salted vs. green), which may vary by country’s tariff schedule. In the provided data, they appear to be specific sub-codes for Chinese exports/imports under US 122 Clause.
💰 III. 2024 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Duties, Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: Current (Including subsequent imports post-2024)
🎯 1. HS Codes: 4101.50.35.00 & 4101.20.35.00
(Untreated, Dehaired Cowhide)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.4% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | 7.5% |
| Section 122 Duty | 10% |
| Total Effective Tariff Rate | 19.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 19.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption Eligible? | ❌ No (Section 122 and 301 duties generally exempt small shipments) |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 19 CFR 122.54 → Section 122: 19 CFR 122.55 → HS: 4101.50.35.00 / 4101.20.35.00 |
📌 Explanation:
- Base Tariff (2.4%): Standard MFN rate for raw bovine hides.
- Section 301 (7.5%): Additional duty on Chinese goods under the Trade Act of 1974, Section 301.
- Section 122 (10%): Emergency duty under Section 232 or specific Section 122 authorities for national security/essential materials.
- Total: 19.9% is the full landed cost impact before other fees (merchandise processing fee, etc.).
🎯 2. HS Codes: 4101.50.10.20 & 4101.20.10.10
(Untreated Cowhide, Non-Dehaired or Dehaired - Raw Bovine)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | 7.5% |
| Section 122 Duty | 10% |
| Total Effective Tariff Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption Eligible? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 19 CFR 122.54 → Section 122: 19 CFR 122.55 → HS: 4101.50.10.20 / 4101.20.10.10 |
📌 Explanation:
- Base Tariff (0.0%): Some raw hide sub-codes have zero base duty due to trade agreements or historical rates.
- Additional Duties (17.5% total): Same Section 301 (7.5%) and Section 122 (10%) apply.
- Total: 17.5% is slightly lower than the 19.9% bracket due to the 2.4% base tariff difference.
⚠️ Important Note on Dehairing:
Dehairing does not change the HS code category from Raw Hide (4101) to Tanned Leather. If the hide is tanned (even if unfinished), it would fall under 4104 (Tanned Bovine Leather) or 4105 (Tanned Sheepskin), which have different base tariffs and potentially different Section 301 rates.
Ensure your customs broker declares "Untreated" and "Raw" clearly.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Operational Advice (Practical Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Must Provide | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must state "Untreated Raw Cowhide, Dehaired," not "Leather" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail weight, number of hides, preservation method (salted/dry) |
| ✅ Bill of Lading/Air Waybill | ✔️ | Standard shipping docs |
| ✅ Dehairing Certificate | ✔️ | Optional but helpful to prove process didn’t involve tanning |
| ✅ Customs Declaration Form | ✔️ | Accurate HS Code: 4101.50.35.00 or 4101.20.35.00 |
| ✅ Phytosanitary Certificate | ✔️ | If required for animal products |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | To confirm Chinese origin for Section 301/122 application |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 “Raw & Untreated, Dehaired is OK, Don’t Say Tanned or You’ll Pay More!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| Raw hide, hair removed | “Untreated Raw Cowhide, Dehaired” | “Tanned Leather” or “Crust Leather” |
| HS Code | 4101.50.35.00 | 4104.11.00 (Tanned) → Higher Risk |
| Tariff Impact | 19.9% | 19.9% + potential misclassification penalties |
| Reason for Dehairing | “Preparation for Tanning” | “Finished Product” |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Shipments | If shipment contains both raw and tanned leather, separate declarations are required. Misclassification can lead to audits. |
| Salted vs. Dry | Specify preservation method (e.g., “Salted Raw Hide”) as it may affect base tariff within Chapter 41. |
| Dehaired vs. Non-Dehaired | Both are Raw Hides (4101). Dehairing is a minor processing step. Ensure docs reflect “Dehaired” to avoid confusion with “Udda” (undehaired) if weight/price differs. |
| US Section 122 Emergency Duties | These are time-sensitive. Verify current status of Section 122 duties at the time of entry, as they may be revised or removed. |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2024 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4101.50.35.00 |
19.9% (19.9% total) | None specific | Section 301 + 122 apply |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4101.50.35.00 |
Varies (0-10%) | N/A | Depends on import policy |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4101 20 |
0-12% | No additional | No Section 122 equivalent |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 4101 20 |
0-12% | No additional | Post-Brexit tariffs apply |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 4101 20 |
0-12% | No additional | FTA benefits may apply |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA has the highest effective tariff (19.9%) due to Section 301 and Section 122.
- EU, UK, Japan do not have equivalent Section 122 duties, making them more cost-effective for raw hides.
- Always verify current Section 122 status as it can change based on US trade policy.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Blood Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Declaring as “Tanned Leather” | 📉 Result: Incorrect HS Code, potential higher tariffs or legal penalties for misdeclaration.
❌ Error 2: Omitting “Dehaired” | 📉 Result: Customs may reject or reclassify, causing delays.
❌ Error 3: Not specifying “Untreated” | 📉 Result: Could be mistaken for “Crust” or “Finished” leather, leading to wrong duty assessment.
❌ Error 4: Ignoring Section 122 | 📉 Result: Unexpected 10% surcharge at customs.
✅ Correct Approach:
“Raw, Untreated Cowhide, Dehaired, Salted, for Tanning Only”
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time & Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 “Raw & Untreated, Dehaired is Raw, Not Tanned.”
🔹 “HS 4101, Tariff 19.9%, Dehairing Doesn’t Change the Game.”
🔹 “Clear Declaration, Smooth Clearance, No Surprises.”
📌 Pro Tip:
If your cowhide is from Vietnam, Thailand, or India, it may be exempt from Section 301 duties, reducing the total tariff to 10% (Section 122 only) or lower.
Recommendation:
📞 Contact a Licensed Customs Broker + Provide Product Photos + Apply for HS Code Ruling
🚀 Let your raw hides, clear customs smoothly, maximize profits!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Dollar Saved is a Dollar Earned!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.