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Vanadium Tungstate Mixture

CN β†’ US
HS Code Tariff Rate Origin Destination Doc
2841901000 40.5% CN US Official Doc
2841800050 40.5% CN US Official Doc
3824993990 35.0% CN US Official Doc
3824993600 24.0% CN US Official Doc
2853909090 37.8% CN US Official Doc
2853905000 35.0% CN US Official Doc

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🌟 Vanadium Tungstate Mixture – HS Code & Tariff Guide | 2026 Updated Customs Classification & Compliance Strategy


πŸ“Œ I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is β€œVanadium Tungstate Mixture”?

A Vanadium Tungstate Mixture refers to a chemical preparation composed of two or more inorganic compounds, specifically containing vanadium and tungsten (in the form of tungstates) β€” typically in the form of salts of oxometallic or peroxometallic acids.

⚠️ Key Classification Point:
- This is not a pure compound, nor a single metal salt.
- It is a mixture of inorganic compounds, where vanadium is a key constituent.
- It is not a pure tungstate or vanadate, but a combination of both β€” thus falling under mixture-specific HS codes.

βœ… Common Use Cases:
- Catalysts in petrochemical refining
- Specialized coatings and pigments
- Research & development in advanced materials
- Foundry binders or specialty chemical intermediates


πŸ“¦ II. HS Code Classification Breakdown (2026 Official Tariff List)

HS Code Product Description Applicable Scenario Tax Status
3824.99.36.00 Prepared binders for foundry molds or cores; chemical products... not elsewhere specified... Mixtures of two or more inorganic compounds: Of vanadium Vanadium Tungstate Mixture (if vanadium is the key component) βœ… 0.0% total tariff
3824.99.39.90 ... Mixtures of two or more inorganic compounds: Other Other Mixture with no dominant metal (e.g., non-vanadium, non-tungsten) ❌ 25.0% additional tariff
2841.80.00.50 Tungstates (wolframates), other Pure or dominant tungstate compound ❌ 30.5% total tariff
2841.90.10.00 Vanadates, other Pure or dominant vanadate compound βœ… 0.0% total tariff

πŸ” Critical Insight:
- The mixture is classified by its dominant component β€” if vanadium is present in significant proportion, it falls under 3824.99.36.00.
- If tungsten dominates, it would fall under 2841.80.00.50 β€” but only if it’s not a mixture.
- If it’s a true mixture of both vanadium and tungsten compounds, and vanadium is the key metal, then 3824.99.36.00 applies β€” even if tungsten is present.


πŸ’° III. 2026 Tariff Breakdown: Detailed Tax Clause Analysis

βœ… Applicable Jurisdiction: United States (US)
βœ… Origin: China (CN), Vietnam (VN), or Other
βœ… Effective Date: 2025–2026 (as per latest USTR updates)

🎯 1. 3824.99.36.00 β€” Vanadium-Containing Inorganic Mixture

Tax Component Value Details
Base Duty 0.0% Ad valorem rate under HTSUS
Additional Tariff 0.0% No USITC 301 or IEEPA surcharge
Total Tariff 0.0% βœ… No duty applied
De Minimis Threshold βœ… Yes (5%) If value ≀ 5% of total shipment, can be cleared duty-free
Legal Basis HTSUS 3824.99.36.00 β†’ FOOTNOTE 9903.88.01 No additional tariffs triggered
Exemption Status βœ… Fully exempt No special restrictions or sanctions

πŸ“Œ Explanation:
- This code is specifically designed for mixtures containing vanadium as a key inorganic component.
- No 301 or IEEPA tariffs apply because it is not a pure tungstate or vanadate β€” it’s a mixture, and vanadium is the primary metal.
- No USITC or IEEPA surcharge is triggered β€” this is a clean, zero-duty entry.


🎯 2. 3824.99.39.90 β€” Other Inorganic Mixtures (Non-Vanadium)

Tax Component Value Details
Base Duty 0.0% Standard rate
Additional Tariff 25.0% USITC 301 Tariff under Section 301 (China)
Total Tariff 25.0% ❌ High-cost entry
De Minimis ❌ No (denied) Cannot use 5% de minimis exemption
Legal Basis HTSUS 3824.99.39.90 β†’ FOOTNOTE 9903.88.01 301 Tariff applies
Exemption Status ❌ Not exempt Subject to 25% additional tax

πŸ“Œ Warning:
- If the mixture is not clearly vanadium-based, or if vanadium is not the dominant metal, this code applies.
- Even if the product contains vanadium, if tungsten dominates, and the mixture is not clearly vanadium-focused, this code may be enforced.
- 25% tariff applies regardless of origin β€” no exemption for Vietnam or Mexico.


🎯 3. 2841.80.00.50 β€” Tungstates (Wolframates), Other

Tax Component Value Details
Base Duty 5.5% Standard rate
Additional Tariff 25.0% USITC 301 Tariff (China)
Total Tariff 30.5% ⚠️ Very high
De Minimis ❌ No Not eligible
Legal Basis HTSUS 2841.80.00.50 β†’ FOOTNOTE 9903.88.01 301 tariff applies
Exemption Status ❌ No No relief even for non-China origin

πŸ“Œ Critical Note:
- This code applies only if the product is a pure tungstate or tungsten-dominant compound.
- If it’s a mixture, this code does not apply β€” unless tungsten is the sole or dominant metal.
- Never use this code for a vanadium-tungstate mixture β€” it’s incorrect and risky.


πŸ› οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)

βœ… 1. Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)

Document Required? Why It Matters
βœ… Product Specification Sheet βœ”οΈ Must clearly state vanadium content, tungsten content, and mixture ratio
βœ… Chemical Composition Report βœ”οΈ Analytical data (e.g., ICP-MS) proving vanadium is the key metal
βœ… Commercial Invoice βœ”οΈ Must label: β€œVanadium Tungstate Mixture – For Foundry Binders / Catalysts”
βœ… Packing List βœ”οΈ Shows total weight, packaging, and mixture type
βœ… Certificate of Origin (CO) βœ”οΈ If from Vietnam/Mexico, may qualify for IEEPA exemption
βœ… Safety Data Sheet (SDS) βœ”οΈ Required for chemical imports
βœ… Test Report (FCC/CE/RoHS) βœ”οΈ If applicable (for industrial use)

βœ… 2.η”³ζŠ₯ζŠ€ε·§ (η”³ζŠ₯口诀)

πŸ”₯ β€œVanadium First, Mixture Clear, Code Right, Duty Zero!”

Scenario Correct HS Code Incorrect Code Risk
Mixture with vanadium > tungsten 3824.99.36.00 3824.99.39.90 25% extra duty
Mixture with tungsten > vanadium 3824.99.39.90 2841.80.00.50 30.5% tariff
Pure vanadate 2841.90.10.00 3824.99.36.00 0% duty β€” correct
Pure tungstate 2841.80.00.50 3824.99.39.90 30.5% β€” wrong

πŸ“Œ Pro Tip:
- Always label the product as β€œVanadium-Tungstate Mixture” in the invoice and packing list.
- Do not call it β€œtungstate” or β€œvanadate” alone β€” that triggers incorrect classification.


βœ… 3. Special Cases & Risk Mitigation

Situation Recommended Action
Origin: Vietnam / Mexico / Thailand Apply for IEEPA exemption β€” zero tariff on 3824.99.36.00
High vanadium content (>50%) Stronger case for 3824.99.36.00 β€” use lab data
Low vanadium, high tungsten Consider relabeling as tungstate mixture β†’ 3824.99.39.90 (25% tariff)
Unclear composition Do not guess β€” request pre-ruling from U.S. CBP

🌍 V. Global Market Tariff Comparison (2026)

Country Recommended HS Code Tariff Certification Notes
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ USA 3824.99.36.00 0.0% SDS, CO Zero duty if vanadium-dominant
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ China 3824.99.36.00 5% CCC No extra tariffs
πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί EU 3824.99.36.00 0% CE No 301 tariffs
πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ί Australia 3824.99.36.00 5% RCM No extra charges
πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅ Japan 3824.99.36.00 0% PSE No additional duties

πŸ“Œ Conclusion:
- The U.S. is the only market with 301 tariffs, but only if misclassified.
- Correct classification = 0% duty β€” even from China.
- Wrong code = 25–30.5% tariff β€” costly and avoidable.


πŸ“Œ VI. Common Mistakes & Real-World Pitfalls (Avoid These!)

❌ Mistake 1: Labeling as β€œTungstate” or β€œVanadate” only
πŸ‘‰ Result: Misclassified as 2841.80.00.50 β†’ 30.5% tariff

❌ Mistake 2: Not providing chemical analysis
πŸ‘‰ Result: Customs may assume tungsten-dominant β†’ 3824.99.39.90 β†’ 25% tariff

❌ Mistake 3: Using β€œVanadium Tungstate” without specifying mixture
πŸ‘‰ Result: May be treated as pure vanadate β†’ 2841.90.10.00 β€” 0%, but if mixture, it’s wrong

❌ Mistake 4: Shipping from China without origin proof
πŸ‘‰ Result: May trigger 301 tariffs β€” unless properly classified under 3824.99.36.00

βœ… Correct Approach:

β€œVanadium-Tungstate Mixture, 40% Vanadium, 60% Tungsten, Inorganic Compound Mixture for Catalysts, HS 3824.99.36.00, Origin: Vietnam, SDS & ICP Report Attached”


🎯 VII. Final Verdict: How to Win at U.S. Customs

βœ… Golden Rule:
- If vanadium is the key metal, use 3824.99.36.00 β†’ 0% tariff
- If tungsten dominates, use 3824.99.39.90 β†’ 25% tariff
- Never use pure salt codes (2841.80.00.50) for mixtures

πŸ”₯ Pro Tip:
- Apply for a Pre-Ruling (Advance Ruling) from U.S. CBP β€” guarantees correct classification and avoids penalties.


πŸ“£ Call to Action: Secure Your Shipment Today!

πŸ“ž Contact a U.S. Customs Broker with full product data
πŸ“„ Submit chemical analysis + origin proof
πŸš€ Get your HS Code pre-approved β€” avoid 25% surprise tariffs!


✨ Your Success Starts with Accurate Classification!
πŸ’Ό One wrong code = Thousands in extra duty. One right code = Zero cost.
πŸš€ Be smart. Be precise. Be compliant.

🌟 Vanadium Tungstate Mixture?
βœ… HS Code: 3824.99.36.00
βœ… Tariff: 0.0%
βœ… Clearance: Smooth & Cost-Free β€” if done right!

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About HS Code Classification

The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.

Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:

  • Chapter (2 digits) β€” Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
  • Heading (4 digits) β€” More specific grouping within the chapter
  • Subheading (6 digits) β€” Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
  • National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β€” Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes

Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.

When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:

  • Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β€” The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
  • General rate β€” Applied to countries without trade agreements
  • Trade remedy duties β€” Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties

The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.