Wall Sconce
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9405198020 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405196010 | 42.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405198010 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π‘ Wall Sconce (Wall Lighting)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Truly Understand "Wall Sconce"?
A Wall Sconce is a lighting fixture mounted on a wall, designed to provide ambient, accent, or task lighting. In international trade, these fall strictly under Luminaires (Lighting Fixtures) and are categorized based on their electrical components and intended use (primarily residential or general household).
β οΈ Key Classification Criteria:
- Material Composition: Determines if it falls under "Metal" or "Other" sub-categories.
- Application: Specifically for Household Use (Home, Hotel, Office).
- Electrical Nature: Must be an Electric Ceiling or Wall Light (no gas, no manual).
Based on the provided data, Wall Sconces are primarily classified under Heading 9405 (Lamps and Lighting Fixtures), with specific sub-headings depending on material nuances.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Reason for Classification | Tax Rate (Total) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9405.19.80.20 | Wall Sconces (Metal/Other) | Fits the description of "Electric ceiling or wall lights". Specifically categorized under "Other" with a specific material/structural code for wall-mounted fixtures. | 38.9% |
| 9405.19.60.10 | Wall Sconces (Other Household) | Classified as "Other household lighting fixtures". Based on material inference (e.g., plastic, glass, mixed materials) that doesn't fit the specific metal code above, yet remains within the "Other" household category. | 42.6% |
| 9405.19.80.10 | Wall Sconces (General Household) | Fits the description of "Electric ceiling or wall lights" with clear Household Lighting attributes. Often applies to standard residential wall lamps. | 38.9% |
π Critical Insight:
- All three codes fall under 9405.19 (Other lighting fixtures).
- The difference (.10,.20,.60.10) lies in the specific material or structural sub-classification which significantly impacts the Base Tariff Rate (3.9% vs 7.6%).
- Crucial: All are subject to heavy "Section 301" and "122" penalties regardless of the base rate.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Detailed Policy Analysis)
β Target Market: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: 2025/2026 (Current Trade War Policies)
π― 1. Scenario A: Codes 9405.19.80.20 & 9405.19.80.10 (Total Tax: 38.9%)
| Component | Rate | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.9% | Standard Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) duty for electrical fixtures. |
| Section 301 (Add-on) | +25.0% | Additional duty imposed under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 (Retaliatory Tariff). |
| Section 122 (Add-on) | +10.0% | Specific additional duty related to "Country of Origin" or specific trade remedy clauses (122). |
| TOTAL EFFECTIVE RATE | 38.9% | Base + 301 + 122 |
π Tax Calculation Logic:
Total Duty = (Base Rate 3.9% + Add-on 25% + Add-on 10%) = 38.9%
Note: These are ad valorem duties calculated on the CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight) value.
π― 2. Scenario B: Code 9405.19.60.10 (Total Tax: 42.6%)
| Component | Rate | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 7.6% | Higher base rate due to specific material classification (likely "Other" materials not covered by the 3.9% metal/code). |
| Section 301 (Add-on) | +25.0% | Fixed Section 301 additional duty (applies to all Chinese imports in this category). |
| Section 122 (Add-on) | +10.0% | Fixed Section 122 additional duty. |
| TOTAL EFFECTIVE RATE | 42.6% | Base + 301 + 122 |
π Critical Warning:
- This category carries a 4.7% higher total tax than the.80.x0variants due to the higher base tariff (7.6% vs 3.9%).
- Why? The.60.10classification often implies materials or designs that are less common or specifically taxed differently than the standard.80categories.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Status | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Product Photos (Clear View) | βοΈ | Must show Mounting Mechanism, Socket Type, and Material Finish (Metal vs. Plastic/Glass). Customs uses this to distinguish between .10, .20, and .60.10. |
| Technical Data Sheet | βοΈ | Must explicitly state "Electric Wall Light" and "Household Use". Vague terms like "Decorative Lighting" may lead to audits. |
| Bill of Materials (BOM) | βοΈ | Crucial for the .60.10 vs .80.x0 distinction. If the frame is metal but the shade is plastic, the code matters! |
| Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must list HS Codes exactly as 9405.19.x0.xx. Do not group all wall sconces under one code if materials differ. |
| Certificate of Origin | βοΈ | Mandatory for Section 301 (25%) and Section 122 (10%) assessments. |
β 2. Declaration Strategy: The "Golden Rule"
π₯ Rule: "Material Drives Code, Code Drives Cost!"
| Situation | Correct Declaration | Consequence of Error |
|---|---|---|
| Metal Frame + Glass Shade | Likely 9405.19.80.20 (38.9%) |
If declared as 9405.19.60.10 β Pay 42.6% (Loss of profit) |
| Mixed Materials (Plastic dominant) | Likely 9405.19.60.10 (42.6%) |
If declared as 9405.19.80.20 β Customs Audit, Seizure, 25% Penalty |
| Vague Description "Wall Lamp" | β Danger Zone | Customs may default to the highest rate or classify as "Unspecified Parts" (Tariff ~89%+) |
Pro Tip:
When shipping, separate batches by material. Do not mix "All-Metal" and "Mixed-Material" sconces in one container unless declaring them separately.
β 3. Special Scenarios & Mitigation
| Scenario | Action Plan |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Designs | Provide Design Sketches proving the "Household" intent. If deemed "Commercial/Industrial", the code might shift to 9405.40 (Higher rates). |
| Solar-Powered Wall Sconce | Wait! If it has a battery, it might be classified under 8541 (Solar) or 8507 (Batteries) + 9405. Check with a broker! |
| Kit Form (Partially Assembled) | If shipped as "Parts", the tariff may be different (often higher). Always ship as Finished Goods for 38.9%~42.6% rates. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (Wall Sconces)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Base Tariff | Add-ons (China) | Total Effective Rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 9405.19.80.20 / .60.10 |
3.9% / 7.6% | +25% +10% | 38.9% / 42.6% | Highest Risk Market! |
| πͺπΊ EU | 9405.10 / 9405.40 |
~5% - 8% | None | ~5% - 8% | No Section 301/122. |
| π¨π¦ Canada | 9405.19 |
~7% | None | ~7% | Stable trade terms. |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 9405.19 |
~5% | None | ~5% | No major add-ons. |
π Conclusion:
The US market is the only one where Wall Sconces face Section 301 (25%) + Section 122 (10%) on top of the base tariff.
Profit Margin Warning: If your FOB price is $10/unit, you must pay $3.89 - $4.26 in duties alone!
π VI. Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them
β Mistake 1: Generic Description
Description: "Wall Light"
Result: Customs cannot determine material β Delays & Penalties.
Fix: Use "Electric Wall Sconce, Metal Frame, Glass Shade, 120V".
β Mistake 2: Ignoring the "Household" Attribute
Result: If not clearly "Household", it might be classified as "Hotel/Commercial" (9405.40) which has different tax rules.
Fix: Explicitly state "For Residential Use" in the invoice.
β Mistake 3: Mixing HS Codes in One Container
Result: Customs may inspect the whole container if codes are mixed.
Fix: Separate Shipments by HS Code type (Metal vs. Other).
β Best Practice Formula:
"Electric Wall Sconce, Household Use, [Material A] Frame, [Material B] Shade, Model [XYZ], [Voltage]V, Made in China"
π― VII. Strategic Recommendations for 2026
- Supplier Diversification: If your US margin is squeezed by the 42.6% total tax, consider sourcing from Vietnam or Mexico (if eligible for IEEPA exemptions or lower 301 rates).
- Pre-Application for Ruling: Before shipping large volumes, file an Advance Ruling Request with CBP to confirm if your specific material mix falls under
.20(38.9%) or.60.10(42.6%). The 4% difference is profit-destroying. - De Minimis Strategy: For small shipments (under $800), utilize Section 321 (De Minimis) if eligible (though Section 301 often overrides this, check latest CBP updates).
- Price Adjustment: Increase FOB prices by 5-10% to account for the inevitable customs duties and buffer against currency fluctuations.
π Conclusion: The Bottom Line
"Wall Sconces to the US are NOT a low-tax game."
With a total tariff of 38.9% to 42.6%, you are effectively paying almost half the product value in taxes before the goods even hit the dock.
Precision in HS Code selection (.20vs.60.10) is the difference between a profitable shipment and a financial loss.
π’ Action Item:
Verify your Material Composition NOW.
Select the lowest valid HS Code.
Calculate your landed cost.
Do not ship blindly!
β¨ Professional Clearance, Precision Classification, Maximum Profit!
πΌ Every Percent of Tax Saved is a Percent of Profit Gained!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.