Wet Blue Buffalo Split Grains
CN โ US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4107924000 | 12.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4107994000 | 12.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
๐ Wet Blue Buffalo Split Grains (Leather)
๐ HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Tier-1 Clearance Strategy
๐ I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Are "Wet Blue" Leather?
Wet Blue Leather refers to chrome-tanned leather that has been removed from the tanning liquor but has not yet been dried or crust-finished. It is in a state of high moisture content (hence "wet") and is typically stacked for transport or further processing.
Buffalo Split Grains indicate the source animal (Buffalo) and the physical structure: * Buffalo: The hide comes from bovine animals (specifically buffalo). * Split: The leather has been mechanically separated horizontally. "Split" layers are the lower portion of the hide, below the grain layer (which is the topmost, most durable layer). * Grain: In this specific context (HS 4107.92), it refers to the classification of the split leather having a "grain surface" (often corrected or embossed) or is grouped under general grain splits for buffalo. * Without Hair: The hair has been removed during the soaking/picking process.
โ ๏ธ Key Distinction:
- "Wet Blue" means it is chrome-tanned but not crust-finished (no pigment, no finish applied yet).
- "Split" means it is not the top-grain of the hide. It is the fibrous lower layer.
- If the leather were Crust (finished but unpainted) or Finished (painted/pigmented), it would fall under different subheadings (e.g., 4107.21 or 4107.99).
- If it were Top-Grain (not split), it would also fall under 4107.92, but the description differs. Here, we strictly look at Splits.
๐ฆ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authorityๅฏน็ ง)
Based on the provided data, the product falls under two specific HS Codes depending on the exact "Other" criteria (often related to weight, thickness, or specific finishing nuances not fully detailed in the brief description, but generally covering the split grain category for Buffalo).
| HS Code | Product Description | Key Characteristics | Tax Rate (China Origin to US) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4107.92.40.00 | Leather, Bovine/Buffalo, Chrome-Tanned, Split, Grain Surface, Wet Blue/Unfinished | โข Source: Buffalo โข Type: Split (Lower layer) โข Surface: Grain (embossed/corrected) โข State: Chrome-tanned, not crust/finished |
0.0% |
| 4107.99.40.00 | Leather, Bovine/Buffalo, Chrome-Tanned, Split, Other (Non-Grain or General Category) | โข Source: Buffalo โข Type: Split โข Surface: Other (or general category if grain spec is ambiguous) โข State: Chrome-tanned, not crust/finished |
0.0% |
๐ Critical Note:
- Both codes represent Wet Blue leather (chrome-tanned, not crust).
- The distinction between 4107.92 and 4107.99 often lies in whether the split has a defined "grain" structure (4107.92) or is a general split/other preparation (4107.99).
- For Buffalo specifically, 4107.92.40.00 is the most precise code for Grain Splits.
- 4107.99.40.00 is the residual code for Buffalo splits that may not meet the strict "Grain Split" definition or are categorized as "Other".
- Both codes currently show a 0.0% total tax rate in the provided dataset.
๐ฐ III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Analysis (Detailed Breakdown)
โ Applicable Country: USA (US)
โ Origin: China (CN) [Assumed based on typical trade context for this commodity]
โ Product Type: Raw/Crust Leather (Non-Finished)
๐ฏ 1. 4107.92.40.00 โโ Buffalo Grain Split (Wet Blue)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% (Most Favored Nation - MFN) |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | 0.0% (Exempt from 25% Section 301 list for specific leather categories in some years, or not applicable to this specific subheading in the current dataset) |
| IEEPA Tariff (China-specific) | 0.0% (Not listed in the 10% IEEPA add-on for this HS code in the provided data) |
| Total Effective Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Calculation | CIF Value ร 0.0% = $0.00 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | N/A (Usually shipments are larger, but rate is 0% regardless) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:4107.92.40.00 โ USITC:4107.92.40.00 โ Footnote: None (Low Risk) |
๐ Explanation:
- Leather in the "Wet Blue" or "Crust" stage is often considered an intermediate good. Many countries, including the US, impose 0% duty on raw or semi-processed leather to encourage domestic finishing and manufacturing.
- Crucially, unlike electronics or steel, leather splits are generally NOT subject to the aggressive 25% Section 301 or 10% IEEPA tariffs that hit many other Chinese imports.
- This is a high-value clearance item due to the 0% tax burden, allowing for better margin flexibility.
๐ฏ 2. 4107.99.40.00 โโ Buffalo Other Split (Wet Blue)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Tariff | 0.0% |
| IEEPA Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Effective Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Calculation | CIF Value ร 0.0% = $0.00 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | N/A |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:4107.99.40.00 โ USITC:4107.99.40.00 โ Footnote: None (Low Risk) |
๐ Note:
- Same tax treatment as 4107.92.40.00.
- Use this code if the split does not have a distinct "grain" surface (e.g., a more fibrous, suede-like split that hasn't been buffed/finished).
๐ ๏ธ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Risk Mitigation)
โ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Mandatory? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| โ Commercial Invoice | โ๏ธ | Must clearly state: "Wet Blue Buffalo Split Leather", HS Code 4107.92.40.00, and Chrome-Tanned status. |
| โ Packing List | โ๏ธ | Detail weight (Gross/Net), number of hides/sides, and packaging material (often wooden crates or plastic-wrapped bundles). |
| โ Bill of Lading (B/L) | โ๏ธ | Standard shipping document. |
| โ Chrome Tanning Certificate | โ๏ธ | CRITICAL: Must confirm the leather is Chrome-Tanned (not vegetable-tanned). Vegetable-tanned leather has different duty rates and environmental restrictions. |
| โ Crust/Wet Blue Status Declaration | โ๏ธ | Explicitly state: "Not Crust, Not Finished, No Pigment Applied". This is vital to justify HS 4107 (Tanned/Crust) vs. 4104/4105 (Finished). |
| โ Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | โ๏ธ | For chromium content (Hexavalent Chromium limits apply). Must comply with EPA/Consumer Product Safety standards. |
โ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
๐ฅ "Chrome Yes, Finish No, Split Yes, Grain Specific, Tax Zero!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Declaration | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Correct | "Buffalo Split, Wet Blue, Chrome Tanned, HS 4107.92.40.00" | "Buffalo Leather" (Vague) | Customs may downgrade or audit, causing delay. |
| Incorrect | "Finished Buffalo Leather" | "Wet Blue" | If finished, rate may change; risk of misclassification. |
| Incorrect | "Vegetable Tanned" | "Chrome Tanned" | Wrong HS code (4104/4105), potential environmental fines. |
| Incorrect | "Suede" | "Grain Split" | Suede is usually split, but if finished, itโs HS 4107.99 or 4114. Misclassification risk. |
โ 3. Special Considerations
| Issue | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Chromium VI Content | Ensure the supplier provides a lab test showing Chromium VI levels are within US limits (typically < 3ppm or as per specific state laws like California Prop 65). |
| Wood Packaging | If hides are packed in wooden crates, ensure they are ISPM 15 compliant (heat-treated/fumigated) to avoid port rejection. |
| Environmental Compliance | Wet Blue leather contains chromium salts. Ensure disposal of any wastewater or packaging waste complies with local environmental laws at the port of entry. |
| Anti-Dumping/Countervailing | Currently, no anti-dumping duties apply to Chinese leather imports to the US. However, always verify current HTSUS updates. |
๐ V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ๐บ๐ธ USA | 4107.92.40.00 |
0% | Chromium VI Test, ISPM 15 | Best Market due to 0% duty on wet blue/crust. |
| ๐จ๐ณ China | 4107.92.40.00 |
Varies (Export Rebate) | None (Domestic) | China imports raw leather for finishing. |
| ๐ช๐บ EU | 4107.92 |
Varies (Often 0-2%) | REACH Compliance (Chromium) | Strict on chemical usage. |
| ๐ฎ๐ณ India | 4107.92 |
7.5% - 10% | None | Higher duty, less competitive. |
| ๐ป๐ณ Vietnam | 4107.92 |
Varies | None | Emerging finishing hub. |
๐ Conclusion:
- The USA is the most favorable market for Wet Blue Buffalo Split Leather due to the 0% tariff.
- China is a major importer of such leather for further processing.
- EU requires strict REACH compliance for chromium content.
๐ VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
โ Mistake 1: Declaring as "Finished Leather"
๐ Result: Incorrect HS code (e.g., 4107.99.90), potential duty increase, and rejection due to lack of finish documentation.
๐ Fix: Clearly state "Wet Blue" and "Chrome Tanned".
โ Mistake 2: Omitting "Split" in description
๐ Result: Customs may classify as Top-Grain (higher value), leading to overpayment or audits.
๐ Fix: Always specify "Split" and "Grain Surface" or "Other".
โ Mistake 3: No Chromium VI Test Report
๐ Result: Port seizure, fines, or destruction of goods due to environmental violations.
๐ Fix: Always include third-party lab test results for Hexavalent Chromium.
โ Mistake 4: Misclassifying as "Vegetable Tanned"
๐ Result: Wrong HS code (4104), wrong duty rate, and environmental non-compliance.
๐ Fix: Supplier must confirm Chrome Tanning.
โ Correct Declaration Example:
"WET BLUE BUFFALO SPLIT LEATHER, CHROME TANNED, GRAIN SURFACE, NOT CRUST, HS CODE: 4107.92.40.00, CHROMIUM VI TEST PASSED"
๐ฏ VII. Conclusion: Professional Clearance, Cost Savings, Efficiency!
๐ฏ Remember the Mnemonic:
๐น "Wet Blue = 0% Duty in US"
๐น "Chrome Tanned + Split = 4107.92.40.00"
๐น "No Finish = No High Tariff"
๐น "Test Chromium = Avoid Seizure"
๐ Pro Tip:
If you are exporting Wet Blue leather, ensure your supplier provides a Letter of Guarantee stating the leather is Chrome-Tanned and Chrome VI Compliant. This document is often requested by US Customs to expedite clearance.
๐ฃ Immediate Action:
๐ Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide Chrome VI Test Report + Declare HS 4107.92.40.00
๐ Let your Wet Blue Leather Clear Smoothly, Avoid Taxes, and Maximize Profit!
โจ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
๐ผ Your Every Dollar Saved from Duty is Pure Profit!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) โ Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) โ More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) โ Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) โ Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate โ The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate โ Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties โ Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.