Wet Salted Bovine Hide Butts and Bends
CN โ US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4102291090 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4102293000 | 19.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
๐ Wet Salted Bovine Hide Butts and Bends (Raw Skins)
๐ HS Code Classification & Clearance Strategy | 2026 Tariff Guide | Expert้ๅ ณ Roadmap
๐ ไธใProduct Definition & Logic: Why This Specific HS Code?
"Wet Salted Bovine Hide Butts and Bends" refers to the raw, unprocessed leather from cattle (including buffalo), specifically the lower belly and flank portions ("butts and bends").
Key Product Characteristics: * State: Raw (Fresh or Wet-Salted). * Treatment: Preserved (Salted to prevent rotting), but NOT tanned, parchment-dressed, or further prepared. * Source: Bovine animals (Cattle/Buffalo). * Specific Cut: "Butts and Bends" (the lower half of the hide, often containing the belly, known for being thinner and more flexible). * Wool: None (Bovine animals do not have wool).
โ ๏ธ Critical Classification Logic: * If the hide is Whole and Heavy (>16kg), it might fall under
4101.50. * If it is Not Whole (specifically Butts and Bends), or if it is a standard weight part, it falls under "Other, including butts, bends and bellies". * Since it is Bovine and Wet-Salted (Fresh/Wet), it maps strictly to 4101.90.10.10.
๐ฆ ไบใHS Code Breakdown & Tax Analysis (Based on Provided Data)
Based on the specific description "Raw hides and skins of bovine... Not pretanned... Of bovine animals: Fresh or wet-salted: Butts and bends", the authoritative classification is:
| HS Code | Product Description | Condition | Tax Status |
|---|---|---|---|
4101.90.10.10 |
Raw Bovine Hides (Butts & Bends) Fresh or Wet-Salted; Not Pretanned; Butts/Bellies |
โ
Wet-Salted โ Bovine โ Butts/Bends |
Total Tax: 7.5% โข Base Tariff: 0.0% โข Additional Tariff: 7.5% |
๐ Data Verification: * Code Match:
4101.90.10.10perfectly matches "Not pretanned... Of bovine animals: Fresh or wet-salted: Butts and bends". * Tax Calculation: * Base Tariff: 0.0% (Standard MFN rate for raw hides). * Additional Tariff: 7.5% (Specific surcharge applied). * Total Duty: 7.5% of CIF value.
๐ฐ ไธใDetailed Tariff Breakdown & Legal Basis
๐ฏ HS Code: 4101.90.10.10
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Product Category | Raw Hides and Skins of Bovine (Chapter 41) |
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Additional Tariff | 7.5% (Specific surcharge) |
| Total Effective Rate | 7.5% |
| Tax Calculation | Duty = CIF Value ร 7.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | โ No (Raw hides are generally subject to full duty scrutiny) |
| Legal Path | Chapter 41 (Raw Hides/Skins) โ Heading 4101 (Bovine) โ Subheading 4101.90 (Other/Not pretanned) โ 4101.90.10 (Butts/Bends) |
๐ Interpretation: * The 0% Base Tariff reflects the standard import duty for raw agricultural products. * The 7.5% Additional Tariff is a specific surcharge (likely related to trade measures or specific country-to-country agreements). * Crucial Note: Do NOT confuse this with
4102.29(Sheep/Lamb skins), which has different tax rules. Sheep skins are excluded here. * Condition Check: If the hide was "Fresh" (not salted), the code is the same. If it was "Dried" or "Limed", the code changes completely.
๐ ๏ธ ๅใCustoms Clearance & Practical Strategy (Avoiding Pitfalls)
โ 1. Essential Documentation Checklist
To clear 4101.90.10.10 smoothly, you must prove the "Raw" and "Wet-Salted" status.
| Document | Requirement | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| โ Commercial Invoice | Must state "Wet Salted", "Butts and Bends", and "Bovine" | ๆตทๅ ณๅฟ ้กป็กฎ่ฎคๅๅ็ถๆ๏ผ้ฒๆญข่ฏฏๆฅไธบโ้ฃๅถ็ฎโใ |
| โ Bill of Lading | Clear description of cargo | Ensures physical description matches HS Code. |
| โ Packing List | Weight details (Must show net weight) | Critical for duty calculation. |
| โ Salt Content Certificate (Optional but recommended) | Proof of salt percentage | Proves it is "Wet Salted" and not "Dried" (which has a different code). |
| โ Health/Certificates | Veterinary health certificate | Required for raw animal products to prevent disease entry. |
| โ Photos of Goods | Showing salted texture and hide type | Helps customs officers verify it's not "pretanned". |
โ 2. Declaration Tips (The "Golden Rules")
๐ฅ Rule #1: "Raw, Salted, and Unprocessed" * Correct Decl. "Raw Bovine Hides, Wet Salted, Butts & Bends, Not Pretanned." * Wrong Decl. "Leather Hides" (Implies tanned โ Wrong HS Code!). * Wrong Decl. "Lamb Skins" (Wrong species โ
4102โ Wrong Tax!).๐ฅ Rule #2: "Butts and Bends" is Specific * If you ship Whole Hides (Weight > 16kg), you MUST declare
4101.50.50.00(Tax: 0%). * If you ship Butts/Bends (Cut pieces), you MUST declare4101.90.10.10(Tax: 7.5%). * Risk: Declaring "Butts" as "Whole Hides" to get 0% tax is Customs Fraud.
โ 3. Special Scenarios & Handling
| Scenario | Action Required |
|---|---|
| Mixed Shipments | If you have Both "Whole Hides" and "Butts/Bends", split the invoice or declare separately. Mixing them causes misclassification. |
| "Fresh" vs. "Wet Salted" | Both fall under 4101.90.10.10. However, if they are Dried, they move to a different subcategory (check 4101.20 or 4101.50 variants). |
| Pretanned? | If the hides have been chemically treated to prepare for tanning (Pretanned), they are NOT 4101.90.10.10. They fall under 4104.19 (High Tax!). |
| Split Skins? | The description says "whether or not split". If split, 4101.90.10.10 still applies. |
๐ ไบใGlobal Market Comparison (2026 Context)
| Country/Region | HS Code (Bovine Butts) | Base Tax | Additional Tax | Total Tax | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Target (Provided Data) | 4101.90.10.10 |
0.0% | 7.5% | 7.5% | Raw material import |
| ๐จ๐ณ China | 4101.90.10.10 |
0.0% | 7.5% | 7.5% | Matches provided data |
| ๐บ๐ธ USA | 4101.90.10 (General) |
0.0% | Varies | Check Section 301 | Often 0% base, but check Section 301 surcharges. |
| ๐ช๐บ EU | 4101.90.10 |
0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | Generally duty-free for raw hides. |
๐ Conclusion: * The 7.5% tax is the specific burden for this classification in the provided dataset. * Never declare "Leather" for raw hides. * Always specify "Butts and Bends" to avoid being forced into the "Whole Hide" code (which has different rules) or "Tanned Leather" (which has much higher taxes).
๐ ๅ ญใCommon Mistakes & Risk Avoidance
โ Mistake 1: Calling it "Leather" ๐ Result: Customs may reclassify it as "Tanned Leather" (Chapter 42), where taxes are 10-15% higher. โ Fix: Use "Raw Hides" and "Unprocessed" in the description.
โ Mistake 2: Mixing Whole Hides with Butts ๐ Result: The shipment may be treated as "Whole Hides" (if the average weight > 16kg) or flagged for inspection. โ Fix: Declare separate line items.
โ Mistake 3: Missing "Wet Salted" in Description ๐ Result: Customs assumes "Fresh" (risk of spoilage) or "Dried" (different HS). โ Fix: Explicitly state "Wet Salted" in the Commercial Invoice.
๐ฏ ไธใConclusion: Smart Clearance Strategy
๐ Strategy: 1. Verify Condition: Ensure hides are Wet Salted and Not Pretanned. 2. Verify Cut: Ensure they are "Butts and Bends" (not whole). 3. Apply Code: Use
4101.90.10.10. 4. Prepare Tax: Budget for 7.5% (0% Base + 7.5% Add-on). 5. Documentation: Provide Health Certificates and clear invoices.๐ก Final Tip: "Raw hides are agricultural products, not finished leather. Accuracy in the 'State of Preservation' (Wet Salted vs. Dried) is the key to avoiding 100% duty errors!"
โจ Precise Classification = Lower Costs + Faster Clearance! ๐ผ Don't guess the HS Code; define the condition!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) โ Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) โ More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) โ Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) โ Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate โ The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate โ Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties โ Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.