Whole Raw Lambskins
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π Whole Raw Lambskins (Tanned or Untanned)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Whole Raw Lambskins"?
Whole Raw Lambskins refer to the hides of lambs (typically under 1 year of age) that have been removed from the carcass. In international trade, they are primarily classified based on their preservation state:
- Raw Skins (Unprocessed): Fresh or chilled skins, or those preserved with salt (wet salted) or dried. These are raw materials for the leather industry.
- Tanned/Processed Skins: Skins that have undergone tanning, pickling, or dyeing. However, the term "Raw" in the query usually implies Chapter 41 (Raw Hides and Skins) rather than Chapter 41 (Leather).
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- If the skins are salted, dried, or fresh (untanned) β Classified under HS Code 4101.
- If the skins are tanned, dyed, or further processed into leather β Classified under HS Code 4104 or 4106 (depending on animal type).
- Note: "Lambskins" specifically fall under HS 4106 if they are from sheep/lambs, but often grouped under general sheepskins in broader classifications. However, for specific "Lambskins," customs often look at 4106.31 (Sheep/Lamb, wet blue) or 4106.32 (Sheep/Lamb, other). Correction for "Whole Raw": Usually 4101.90 or 4106. Let's stick to the most common "Raw" classification for sheep/lamb.
- Specific HS for Raw Sheep/Lamb Skins: 4101.90 (Other) or 4106.31/32 if slightly processed (e.g., wet blue). For strictly raw (salted/dried), it is 4101.90 (if other) or 4101.20 (if bovine). Wait, 4101 is for Bovine. 4102 is for Sheep/Lamb.
- 4102.21: Sheep/Lamb, with wool
- 4102.29: Sheep/Lamb, without wool
- 4102.30: Skins of goatsClarification:
- Raw Sheep/Lamb Skins (with wool) β 4102.21
- Raw Sheep/Lamb Skins (without wool) β 4102.29
- Tanned/Processed Sheep/Lamb Skins β 4106.31 (Wet Blue) or 4106.32 (Other)π Critical Point:
- "Raw" means not tanned. It may be salted, dried, or fresh.
- "Whole" means not cut into pieces (though cutting is allowed for transport, it must be recognizable as whole skins).
- "Lambskins" usually refers to skins from sheep (<1 year) or sheep in general. In HS, "Sheep and Lamb" are grouped.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Tanned/Processed? |
|---|---|---|---|
4102.21.00.00 |
Sheep or Lamb Skins, with Wool, Fresh, Chilled, Frozen, or Salted | Raw wool hides, salted lambskins with wool | β No (Raw) |
4102.29.00.00 |
Sheep or Lamb Skins, Without Wool, Fresh, Chilled, Frozen, or Salted | Skinned lambs, de-haired, or hairless raw skins | β No (Raw) |
4106.31.00.00 |
Sheep or Lamb Skins, Tanned or Crust, Wet Blue | Semi-processed, blue pickled, ready for dyeing | β Yes (Tanned) |
4106.32.00.00 |
Sheep or Lamb Skins, Tanned or Crust, Other | Fully tanned, dyed, or finished leather | β Yes (Tanned) |
4101.90.00.00 |
Bovine Hides/Skins (Other) | Cow/Calf hides (if misclassified as sheep) | β No (Raw) |
π Key Reminder:
- "Whole Raw Lambskins" typically fall under 4102.21 (with wool) or 4102.29 (without wool) if they are not tanned.
- If they are "Wet Blue" (pickled but not fully tanned), they may be classified under 4106.31.
- Do not confuse with 4101 (Bovine) or 4104 (Sheep/Lamb leather).
- "Whole" implies the skin is intact. If cut into small pieces, it may be considered "leather scraps" (HS 4115), which has different tariffs.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Time: November 10, 2025 onwards
π― 1. 4102.21.00.00 / 4102.29.00.00 ββ Raw Sheep/Lamb Skins (With/Without Wool)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 2.5% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Additional Tariff | +25% (from USITC Footnote 9903.88.01) |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | +10% (For China/HK products, from Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 37.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 37.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:4102.21.00.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- "USITC Additional Tariff 25%": Under Section 301 of the Trade Act.
- "IEEPA 10%": Under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.
- Total 37.5%: High tariff rate for raw agricultural/by-product goods. Must be planned in advance!
π― 2. 4106.31.00.00 ββ Wet Blue Sheep/Lamb Skins (Semi-Processed)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 2.5% |
| USITC Additional Tariff | +25% |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 37.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 37.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:4106.31.00.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Note:
- "Wet Blue" is a semi-processed state. It is still subject to the same high tariffs as raw skins in the US market.
- Even if processed, if it remains "raw" in the sense of not being finished leather, the tariff is similar.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
β 1. Document Checklist (Missing Any is Forbidden)
| Document | Mandatory? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Including species (sheep/lamb), weight, size, preservation method (salted/dried) |
| β Preservation Method Certificate | βοΈ | Confirm if salted, dried, or frozen. Critical for HS classification |
| β Product Photos (Label) | βοΈ | Clear images of skins, showing wool presence/absence, labels, and brand |
| β Third-Party Test Report | βοΈ | Phosphine Fumigation Certificate (if required), Halal Certificate (if applicable) |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state "Raw Sheep/Lamb Skins, Salted, with Wool" |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | If not from China, may qualify for preferential rates |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detailing weight per skin, total skins, and packaging material |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
π₯ "Specify Species, State Preservation, Don't Mix Tanned & Raw, Tariffs Drop!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Raw Salted Skins with Wool | 4102.21.00.00 |
Misdeclare as "Leather" β 4106/4104 β Higher Tariff + Inspection |
| Raw Skins Without Wool | 4102.29.00.00 |
Misdeclare as "With Wool" β Overpayment of Tax |
| Wet Blue Skins | 4106.31.00.00 |
Misdeclare as "Raw" β Customs may question processing level |
| Finished Dyed Leather | 4106.32.00.00 |
Misdeclare as "Raw" β Penalty for Under-Declaration |
β 3. Special Cases Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Shipment (Sheep/Cow) | Separate HS Codes for Bovine (4101) and Sheep (4102). Do not mix in one line item. |
| Skins with Wool vs. Without Wool | Must specify. Wool adds value and affects classification (4102.21 vs 4102.29). |
| Phosphine Fumigation | Some countries require fumigation certificates for raw animal products. Provide if requested. |
| Halal Certification | For Muslim-majority countries, Halal certificate is mandatory for sheep/lamb products. |
π V. Global Main Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirement | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 4102.21.00.00 / 4102.29.00.00 |
37.5% (China) | Phosphine Fumigation (if req.) | High tariff due to Section 301 |
| π¨π³ China | 4102.21.00.00 / 4102.29.00.00 |
2.5% - 5% | N/A | Low tariff for raw materials |
| πͺπΊ EU | 4102.21.00.00 / 4102.29.00.00 |
12% - 17% | Halal (for import), Phytosanitary | High tariff, strict hygiene rules |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 4102.21.00.00 / 4102.29.00.00 |
5% | Biosecurity Check | Strict biosecurity for animal products |
| π―π΅ Japan | 4102.21.00.00 / 4102.29.00.00 |
12% - 17% | Veterinary Certificate | High tariff, requires veterinary inspection |
π Conclusion:
- USA: Highest tariff (37.5%) due to trade war measures.
- EU/Australia: High tariffs and strict biosecurity/Halal requirements.
- China: Lowest tariff, ideal for import for processing.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)
β Error 1: Mixing "Raw Skins" with "Finished Leather" in one declaration
π Consequence: Customs will reject, delay, or impose fines for misclassification.
β Error 2: Not specifying "With Wool" or "Without Wool"
π Consequence: HS Code ambiguity β 37.5% vs. lower rates β Potential overpayment or underpayment penalties.
β Error 3: Failing to provide Phosphine Fumigation Certificate
π Consequence: Goods held in quarantine, fumigation required at importer's expense, or returned.
β Error 4: Declaring "Lambskins" as "Cow Hides" to avoid tariffs
π Consequence: Severe penalty for fraud, blacklisting, and confiscation.
β Correct Practice:
"Raw Sheep Skins, Salted, with Wool, 10kg per skin, for Leather Manufacturing, Model: RAW-SHEEP-W-10KG, Phosphine Fumigated"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time, Reduce Costs!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Specify Wool, Declare Preservation, Separate Species, Tariffs Drop!"
πΉ "HS Code Determines Fate, Tariff Difference 35%, Declaration Error, Penalty Up!"
π Tips:
- If your lambskins originate from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, Malaysia, you can apply for IEEPA Exemption, reducing tariff to 0%~5%.
- Suggest applying for Advance Ruling before shipment to avoid clearance risks.
π£ Act Now:
π Contact Professional Customs Broker + Provide Product Photos + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
π Let your lambskins clear customs smoothly, export efficiently, and double profits!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Penny of Your Cost Deserves Precise Calculation!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.