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Wind powered Glider

CN β†’ US
HS Code Tariff Rate Origin Destination Doc
8806990000 35.0% CN US Official Doc
8806910000 35.0% CN US Official Doc

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🌬️ Wind Powered Glider (Unmanned Aircraft: Kites & Similar Aerial Devices)


🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Strategy
πŸ“Œ I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is a "Wind Powered Glider"?

A Wind Powered Glider typically refers to non-motorized aerial devices that utilize wind energy for lift and propulsion. In international trade, these are often categorized under Unmanned Aircraft (HS Chapter 88) if they are remotely controlled or autonomous (like large kites with control lines), or under Toys/Recreational Equipment (HS Chapter 95) if they are simple toy kites.

However, based on the provided data constraints, we must focus strictly on the Unmanned Aircraft classification. The key distinction lies in the Take-Off Weight (MTOW) and whether the device falls under "Other" categories.

⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If the device is a lightweight recreational kite/glider (≀ 250g MTOW), it falls under 8806.91.00.00.
- If the device is a larger, heavy-duty wind-powered glider (> 250g MTOW) or does not fit specific sub-categories, it falls under 8806.99.00.00.
- Important: Purely passive kites (no control lines/remote) might be classified under Chapter 95, but since the provided data is restricted to HS Code 8806, we assume these are controlled/unmanned aerial systems powered by wind.


πŸ“¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Tariff Book Authoritative Comparison)

HS Code Product Description Applicable Scenario Max Take-Off Weight (MTOW)
8806.91.00.00 Unmanned aircraft: Other: With maximum take-off weight not more than 250 g Small consumer drones, lightweight wind-sensors, small toy gliders ≀ 250 g
8806.99.00.00 Unmanned aircraft: Other: Other Large wind-powered gliders, industrial kite systems, heavy unmanned aerial vehicles > 250 g

πŸ” Key Reminder:
- The 250g threshold is the critical cutoff for HS Code 8806.91.00.00.
- Any wind-powered glider exceeding 250g in take-off weight must be classified under 8806.99.00.00 ("Other").
- If the device is purely a toy (no remote/autonomous control), it may fall under 9506 or 9503, but per the provided data, we are restricted to the 8806 series.


πŸ’° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Supplementary Taxes & Policy Additions)

βœ… Applicable Country: United States (US)
βœ… Country of Origin: China (CN)
βœ… Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)

🎯 1. 8806.91.00.00 β€”β€” Unmanned Aircraft ≀ 250g

Item Content
Base Duty Rate 0.0% (ad valorem)
Section 301 Duty +25.0% (Additional duty for Chinese imports)
Total Duty Rate 25.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 25%
De Minimis Eligibility ❌ Not Eligible (Deny de minimis for HS 8806)
Legal Basis Path USITC:8806.91.00.00 β†’ Section 301: Footnote 9903.88.01

πŸ“Œ Explanation:
- The 0% base rate is standard for most unmanned aircraft.
- The 25% additional duty is applied due to U.S. trade actions against Chinese goods (Section 301).
- Total effective rate: 25%. This is a significant cost factor for light-weight wind gliders.


🎯 2. 8806.99.00.00 β€”β€” Unmanned Aircraft > 250g (Other)

Item Content
Base Duty Rate 0.0% (ad valorem)
Section 301 Duty +25.0% (Additional duty for Chinese imports)
Total Duty Rate 25.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 25%
De Minimis Eligibility ❌ Not Eligible (Deny de minimis for HS 8806)
Legal Basis Path USITC:8806.99.00.00 β†’ Section 301: Footnote 9903.88.01

πŸ“Œ Note:
- Heavier wind-powered gliders face the same 25% total duty rate as lightweight ones.
- The lack of a base tariff means the entire 25% is an additional trade duty, making the cost impact immediate and substantial.
- De minimis exemption (Value < $800) does NOT apply to these HS codes, meaning even small shipments are subject to full duty calculation.


πŸ› οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Combat Pitfall Guide)

βœ… 1. Preparation Checklist (No Exceptions)

Document Mandatory? Description
βœ… Product Specification Sheet βœ”οΈ Must clearly state MTOW (Max Take-Off Weight), wind resistance, and control mechanism.
βœ… Technical Diagram βœ”οΈ Show power source (wind only, no engine) and control system (remote/autonomous).
βœ… Product Photos βœ”οΈ Include overall view, control unit, and any labeling.
βœ… Commercial Invoice βœ”οΈ Must specify "Wind Powered Glider, Unmanned Aircraft" and correct HS Code.
βœ… Certificate of Origin (CO) βœ”οΈ If non-Chinese origin, may qualify for lower/zero duties.
βœ… Packing List βœ”οΈ Detail contents to avoid misclassification as "Toys" or "Parts".

βœ… 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)

πŸ”₯ "Weight Defines Code, Wind Defines Function, No Engine = 8806, Toy = 9503!"

Scenario Correct HS Code Incorrect Classification
Wind glider, MTOW ≀ 250g, remote controlled 8806.91.00.00 Misclassified as Toy (9503) β†’ Potential penalty
Wind glider, MTOW > 250g, remote controlled 8806.99.00.00 Misclassified as Aircraft Parts (8803) β†’ Wrong duty
Pure toy kite, no control, MTOW < 100g Not in 8806 (Likely 9503) Forced into 8806 β†’ Unnecessary 25% duty
Wind-powered UAV for surveying 8806.99.00.00 Misclassified as Drone with engine (8806.10) β†’ Wrong duty

πŸ“Œ Key Warning:
- Do not declare as "Toy Kite" if it has remote control or autonomous navigation.
- Do not declare as "Aircraft" if it lacks propulsion engines.
- Provide MTOW explicitly to avoid customs reclassification and delays.


βœ… 3. Special Cases Handling

Situation Handling Advice
Mixed Shipment If shipping both toys and unmanned gliders, separate them in the packing list to avoid confusion.
Prototype Samples Even samples are subject to duty if HS Code is 8806. No de minimis exemption.
Wind Sensor on Glider If the primary function is sensing (not flight), consider HS 9023/9031. However, if flight is primary, stick to 8806.
Export to Non-US Markets EU/China/Japan may have different duties. This 25% is US-specific.

🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)

Country/Region Recommended HS Code Duty (China Origin) Certification Notes
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ USA 8806.91.00.00 / 8806.99.00.00 25% FCC (if radio-controlled) No de minimis exemption
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ China 8806.91.00.00 / 8806.99.00.00 0% CCC (if applicable) Import duty may vary
πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί EU 8806.91.00.00 / 8806.99.00.00 0% CE + RoHS No additional trade duties
πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ UK 8806.91.00.00 / 8806.99.00.00 0% UKCA Post-Brexit rules apply
πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ί Australia 8806.91.00.00 / 8806.99.00.00 5% RCM No additional duties

πŸ“Œ Conclusion:
- USA is the only major market with a 25% additional duty on these unmanned aircraft.
- Certification (FCC) is critical for remote-controlled wind gliders in the US.
- Consider supply chain diversification if targeting the US market heavily.


πŸ“Œ VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)

❌ Error 1: Declaring a remote-controlled wind glider as a "Toy" to avoid duty
πŸ‘‰ Consequence: Customs detects remote control/autonomy β†’ Re-classify to 8806 β†’ 25% duty + penalties!

❌ Error 2: Ignoring MTOW in documentation
πŸ‘‰ Consequence: Customs estimates weight β†’ May assign 8806.99.00.00 incorrectly β†’ Delays and additional inspections.

❌ Error 3: Assuming de minimis ($800) applies
πŸ‘‰ Consequence: De minimis does NOT apply to HS 8806. Even small shipments are taxed.

❌ Error 4: Not providing FCC certification for radio-controlled models
πŸ‘‰ Consequence: Seizure or return by US Customs and Border Protection (CBP).

βœ… Correct Approach:

"Wind Powered Glider, Unmanned Aerial System, MTOW 300g, Remote Control, FCC Certified, Model XYZ"


🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Savings, Efficiency!

🎯 Remember the Key Rules:

πŸ”Ή "Weight Under 250g = .91, Over 250g = .99, Both 25% Tax!"
πŸ”Ή "No De Minimis for 8806, Declare Accurately to Avoid Delays!"
πŸ”Ή "FCC Required for Remote Control, Toys Are Different!"


πŸ“Œ Pro Tip:

If your wind-powered glider is not remotely controlled or autonomous, it may be classified as a Toy (9503) or Recreational Equipment, which could have different tariff treatments. However, if it has any form of remote/autonomous control, it falls under 8806.
Recommendation: Apply for an Advance Ruling from US CBP to confirm HS Code classification before shipping.


πŸ“£ Immediate Action:

πŸ“ž Consult a licensed customs broker
πŸ“€ Prepare detailed product specs (MTOW, control type)
πŸš€ Ensure Smooth Clearance, Avoid 25% Penalty Surprises!


✨ Professional Classification Starts Here!
πŸ’Ό Your Cost Savings Depend on Accurate Declaration!

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About HS Code Classification

The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.

Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:

  • Chapter (2 digits) β€” Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
  • Heading (4 digits) β€” More specific grouping within the chapter
  • Subheading (6 digits) β€” Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
  • National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β€” Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes

Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.

When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:

  • Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β€” The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
  • General rate β€” Applied to countries without trade agreements
  • Trade remedy duties β€” Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties

The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.