Wiper Arm
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8708295160 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8708998180 | 37.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8512909000 | 37.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8512404000 | 37.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3926305000 | 22.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3926301000 | 24.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π§ Wiper Arm (Auto Parts & Accessories)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π Part 1: Product Definition & Classification: What exactly is a "Wiper Arm"?
A Wiper Arm is a critical mechanical component of the vehicle wiping system, typically made of steel, aluminum, or plastic-covered steel. It connects the wiper motor (via a splined shaft) to the wiper blade, transmitting torque to clean the windshield.
In international trade and customs classification, the distinction between a finished signaling/lighting part and a general vehicle part is crucial, as it significantly impacts the tariff rate.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If the item is specifically a Windshield Wiper assembly (including the arm mechanism designed for wiping) β It falls under 8512 (Electrical Lighting/Signaling Equipment).
- If the item is a general part of the body or chassis (e.g., a generic bracket, or a non-wiping arm) β It falls under 8708 (Parts and Accessories of Motor Vehicles).
- For a standard "Wiper Arm" used in the windshield wiping system, US Customs typically classifies it under 8512.40.40.00 as a "Windshield Wiper." However, if it is sold as a replacement part that is not yet assembled or is considered a generic component of the body/electrical system, it may be debated.
- Based on the provided DATA, we have two potential paths for auto parts: 1. 8512.40.40.00: Specifically for "Windshield wipers." 2. 8708.29.51.60 or 8708.99.81.80: For "Other parts and accessories of bodies" or "Other parts."
Let's analyze the specific HS Codes from the data provided.
π¦ Part 2: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Tax Rate (China Origin to US) |
|---|---|---|---|
8512.40.40.00 |
Windshield wipers (Parts of electrical lighting/signaling equipment) | Standard wiper arms, wiper blades, wiper motors, and assemblies designed specifically for cleaning windshields. | 0.0% |
8708.29.51.60 |
Other parts and accessories of bodies (including cabs): Other: Other | Steel, Aluminum, Copper products that are parts of the vehicle body but not specifically classified as lighting/wipers. (Note: If the wiper arm is made of steel/aluminum and deemed a "body part" rather than a "wiper assembly," this might apply, but 8512 is more specific for wipers). | 27.5% (2.5% Base + 25% Section 301) + Potential 50% for metals |
8708.99.81.80 |
Other parts and accessories of motor vehicles: Other: Other: Other | General auto parts (e.g., brackets, mounts, interior trim) that do not fit into specific categories like lighting, body, or engine. | 27.5% (2.5% Base + 25% Section 301) |
π Important Note on Classification:
- Wiper Arms are primarily considered components of the windshield wiping system. Therefore, 8512.40.40.00 is the most accurate classification for "Windshield Wipers."
- However, if the "Wiper Arm" is sold as a generic metal part without the specific wiping function or if it's a bracket holding the wiper, it might fall under 8708.
- Crucial: The DATA provided lists 8512.40.40.00 with 0.0% tax. This is a significant advantage if the item can be legally classified as a "Windshield Wiper."
π° Part 3: 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Taxes)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Country of Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and onwards)
π― 1. 8512.40.40.00 ββ Windshield Wipers (Including Wiper Arms)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| USITC Additional Duty | 0.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | 0.0% |
| Total Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 0.0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Yes (If value < $800, no duty applies) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:8512.40.40.00 |
π Explanation:
- Windshield wipers are classified under Heading 8512 (Electrical lighting or signaling equipment).
- According to the provided data, the total tax is 0.0%.
- This is a highly favorable classification for importers.
- Why is it 0%? Many electrical accessories for vehicles have low or zero base duties, and they are not subject to the 25% Section 301 tariffs in this specific subheading (unlike many steel/aluminum parts under 8708).
π― 2. 8708.29.51.60 ββ Other Parts and Accessories of Bodies (Steel/Aluminum/Copper)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 2.5% |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| Metal Tariff (Section 232) | +50% (if steel, aluminum, or copper) |
| Total Duty Rate | 27.5% (Base + 301) OR 52.5% (if metals are included) |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 27.5% (or 52.5%) |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No (Deny De Minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:8708.29.51.60 β Section 301 β Section 232 (for metals) |
π Explanation:
- If the Wiper Arm is classified as a body part (e.g., a steel bracket) rather than a wiper, it falls under 8708.
- Steel, aluminum, and copper products are subject to an additional 50% tariff under Section 232.
- Total Tax: 27.5% (Base + 301) + 50% (Metal Tariff) = 77.5% in worst-case scenarios.
- This is a high-risk classification for wiper arms made of metal.
π― 3. 8708.99.81.80 ββ Other Parts and Accessories of Motor Vehicles
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 2.5% |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| Total Duty Rate | 27.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 27.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No (Deny De Minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:8708.99.81.80 β Section 301 |
π Explanation:
- This is a "catch-all" for auto parts not classified elsewhere.
- Subject to 25% Section 301 tariffs.
- Total Tax: 27.5%.
- Still higher than 8512.40.40.00 (0%).
π οΈ Part 4: Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfalls Guide)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (Required Documents)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must clearly state: "Wiper Arm," "For Windshield Wiping," "Model No." |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Clear images showing the arm, splined shaft, and any branding. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Description: "Windshield Wiper Arm" or "Wiper Assembly." Avoid "Auto Part" unless necessary. |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Include quantity, weight, and dimensions. |
| β Certificate of Origin | βοΈ | Required if claiming preferential rates (not applicable here due to 0% rate, but good practice). |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
π₯ βClassify as Wiper, Not Part; Save 27.5%!β
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| Wiper Arm | 8512.40.40.00 (Windshield Wipers) |
8708.99.81.80 (Other Auto Parts) |
| Result | 0% Duty | 27.5% Duty |
| Why? | It is a component of the electrical lighting/signaling system (wipers are required for visibility, akin to lights). | Generic "auto parts" are subject to Section 301 tariffs. |
π Critical Reminder:
- Do NOT describe the item as "Steel Bracket" or "Auto Body Part" if it is a wiper arm.
- Do NOT split the shipment into "arm" + "blade" if they are sold together. Declare as "Wiper Assembly" or "Wiper Arm."
β 3. Special Cases Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Wiper Arm Made of Steel/Aluminum | Even if made of metal, classify under 8512.40.40.00 if it is a wiper arm. The material does not override the functional classification in this case. Avoid 8708.29.51.60 to escape the 50% metal tariff. |
| OEM Replacement Parts | Provide OEM part numbers and compatibility lists. This strengthens the argument for classification as a "wiper component." |
| Bulk Import | If importing >$800 per shipment, de minimis does not apply. Ensure correct HS Code to avoid 27.5% duty. |
π Part 5: Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate (China) | Certification | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8512.40.40.00 |
0.0% | No specific cert | Best option |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8512.40 |
0% | CE (if electrical) | Low duty |
| π¨π³ China | 8512.40 |
0% | CCC (if applicable) | Free trade within China |
| π¬π§ UK | 8512.40 |
0% | UKCA | Post-Brexit rules apply |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 8512.40 |
5% | RCM | Low duty |
π Conclusion:
- USA offers 0% duty for 8512.40.40.00.
- Misclassification as 8708 leads to 27.5%β52.5% duty.
- Always declare as "Windshield Wiper" or "Wiper Arm" under 8512.
π Part 6: Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Blood & Tears Lessons)
β Mistake 1: Classifying Wiper Arms under 8708.99.81.80 (Other Auto Parts)
π Consequence: Pay 27.5% duty instead of 0%. Loss of 27.5% profit margin!
β Mistake 2: Describing items as "Steel Bracket" in the invoice
π Consequence: Customs may reclassify under 8708.29.51.60 and apply 50% metal tariff. Total duty: 77.5%!
β Mistake 3: Splitting "Wiper Arm" and "Wiper Blade" into different shipments with different HS Codes
π Consequence: Customs may scrutinize the shipment and demand a unified classification. If the arm is classified as 8708, the whole shipment may be taxed at 27.5%.
β Mistake 4: Using "Auto Part" as the generic description
π Consequence: High risk of misclassification. Always use specific terms like "Windshield Wiper Arm."
β Correct Practice:
"Windshield Wiper Arm, Model XYZ, For [Car Make/Model], Part No. ABC, 100% New, Made of Steel"
π― Part 7: Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Money, Avoid Risks!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Wiper Arm = 8512.40.40.00 = 0% Duty"
πΉ "Auto Part = 8708.99.81.80 = 27.5% Duty"
πΉ "Steel Bracket = 8708.29.51.60 = 77.5% Duty (Worst Case!)"πΉ "Classify as Wiper, Not Part; Save 27.5%!"
π Tip:
If your wiper arms are originating from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, you may qualify for zero or reduced tariffs under free trade agreements (e.g., USMCA).
Recommendation: Apply for Advance Ruling (Pre-classification) with US Customs to confirm the 0% duty rate for 8512.40.40.00.
π£ Take Action Now:
π Contact a professional customs broker + Provide product photos + Apply for HS Code Pre-classification
π Let your wiper arms clear customs smoothly, efficiently, and profitably!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every cent of cost is worth precise calculation!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.