Wood Chemicals
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1302199140 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 1302192100 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3824994900 | 41.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3824999397 | 40.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3806100010 | 40.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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πΏ Wood Chemicals (Wood Extracts & Derivatives)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Strategic Classification Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Truly Understand "Wood Chemicals"?
Wood chemicals, primarily derived from the processing of timber, encompass a wide range of substances including plant juices, extracts, resins, and related chemical preparations. In international trade, these products are generally categorized based on their degree of processing and primary nature:
Plant Extracts (Biological Origin): Crude or refined wood extracts, plant juices, and non-altered derivatives that retain their natural vegetable properties. These are typically classified under Chapter 13.
Chemical Preparations (Industrial Origin): Chemically modified wood products, resins (like pine rosin/terpentine), or unlisted chemical mixes resulting from deeper industrial processing. These fall under Chapter 38.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If the product is a direct extract from wood/plants (e.g., tannins, simple resins) without complex chemical synthesis βε½ε ₯ 1302.19
- If the product is a chemical derivative or industrial preparation (e.g., refined pine resins, specific chemical mixes) βε½ε ₯ 3824.99 or 3806.10
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Reference)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Classification Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
1302.19.91.40 |
Other vegetable saps and extracts (Wood Extracts) | Crude wood extracts, tannins, plant-based adhesives | β Vegetable Origin (Chapter 13) |
1302.19.21.00 |
Other vegetable saps and extracts (Wood Extract Chemicals) | Chemicals consistent with plant juices; wood-derived but classified as plant extracts | β Vegetable Origin (Chapter 13) |
3824.99.49.00 |
Other chemical products and preparations (Chemical Extracts) | Chemical industry preparations, unlisted chemical mixes from wood | β Industrial Chemical (Chapter 38) |
3824.99.93.97 |
Other chemical products and preparations (Chemical Extracts) | Generic chemical preparations, residual/fallback category for wood chemicals | β Industrial Chemical (Chapter 38) |
3806.10.00.10 |
Rosins and resin acids (Pine Rosin/Turpentine Derivatives) | Specific resinous substances like pine rosin, terpenes, and derivatives | β Resin-Based (Chapter 38) |
π Key Reminder:
- If the product is described broadly as "Wood Extract" without specifying chemical modification, it is often scrutinized. If it fits the definition of vegetable sap/extract, use 1302.19.
- If it involves chemical treatment or is a preparation not covered by other specific chemical headings, use 3824.99.
- If it is explicitly pine rosin or resin acids, use 3806.10.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Surcharges)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Time: Current US Trade Policy (Section 301 + IEEPA)
π― 1. 1302.19.91.40 & 1302.19.21.00 ββ Vegetable Saps and Extracts
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +7.5% (Section 301 List 4B) |
| IEEPA Surtax | +10% (China/Origin specific, effective Nov 2025) |
| Total Tariff | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (High surtax usually overrides de minimis for B2B, but verify current CBP enforcement on <800 USD shipments) |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 9903.01.24 β IEEPA: 9903.01.25 β USITC: 1302.19.xx.xx |
π Explanation:
- Base 0%: Reflects the free trade nature of raw vegetable extracts in the US HTSUS.
- 7.5% Surtax: Applies to certain goods under Section 301.
- 10% IEEPA: Additional levy on Chinese-origin goods under executive orders.
- Total 17.5%: This is the standard competitive rate for wood extracts. It is significantly lower than chemical preparations.
π― 2. 3824.99.49.00 & 3824.99.93.97 ββ Chemical Products & Preparations
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.0% β 6.5% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% (Section 301 List 3 or 4A depending on specific chemical nature) |
| IEEPA Surtax | +10% (China/Origin specific) |
| Total Tariff | 40.0% β 41.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ (Base + 25% + 10%) |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 9903.01.24/25 β IEEPA: 9903.01.25 β USITC: 3824.99.xx.xx |
π Explanation:
- High Base Tariff: Chemical preparations often have a base rate of 5-6.5%.
- 25% Surtax: Most chemicals fall under broader Section 301 categories.
- 10% IEEPA: Additional layer.
- Total 40-41.5%: This is a prohibitive tariff level. Misclassification from 17.5% to 41.5% can double your landed cost.
π― 3. 3806.10.00.10 ββ Rosins and Resin Acids
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surtax | +10% |
| Total Tariff | 40.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 40.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 9903.01.24 β IEEPA: 9903.01.25 β USITC: 3806.10.00.10 |
π Explanation:
- Pine rosin and related resins are treated as industrial chemical products, not simple vegetable extracts.
- Total 40.0%: Significantly higher than general wood extracts (17.5%).
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Must Provide | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must detail chemical composition, CAS numbers (if applicable), and source material. |
| β Process Description | βοΈ | Explain if it is "extraction only" (Chapter 13) or "chemical treatment" (Chapter 38). |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Show state (liquid, powder, resin), packaging, and labeling. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must explicitly state "Wood Extract" or "Rosin" not just "Chemicals". |
| β Certificate of Origin | βοΈ | Critical for IEEPA and Section 301 applicability. |
| β Bill of Lading | βοΈ | Ensure HS Code matches invoice description. |
β 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mnemonic)
π₯ βExtract vs. Prep, 17.5 vs. 40, Choose Wisely or Pay the Price!β
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crude Wood Extract (e.g., tannins, simple resin) | 1302.19.91.40 or 1302.19.21.00 |
Declare as "Chemical Mix" β 3824.99 |
Overpay 22.5% in tariffs! |
| Refined Pine Rosin | 3806.10.00.10 |
Declare as "Plant Extract" β 1302.19 |
Under-declaration penalty + back taxes |
| Complex Wood Derivative (e.g., modified resins) | 3824.99.49.00 |
Declare as "Plant Extract" β 1302.19 |
Risk of seizure or reclassification |
| Generic "Wood Chemical" | Do Not Use | Vague description | Customs will audit, assign highest rate, delay clearance |
β 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Is it Tannin or Resin? | Tannins often fall under 1302 (Extracts). Resins often fall under 3806 or 3824. Check CAS number. |
| Is it a Mixture? | If mixed with other chemicals, it likely moves to 3824.99. Pure extracts stay in 1302. |
| De Minimis (Section 321) | While 17.5% is high, if the value is < $800, some brokers may attempt de minimis. However, surtaxes often negate this for B2B. Do not rely on it without CBP confirmation. |
| Origin Marking | Ensure goods are marked "Made in China" to trigger IEEPA. If transshipped, ensure no substantial transformation occurred. |
π V. Global Main Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 1302.19.xx.xx |
17.5% | None specific | High risk of reclassification to 3824 (41.5%) |
| πͺπΊ EU | 1302.19 / 3824.99 |
0% - 6.5% | REACH Registration | Lower base tariffs, but high compliance cost |
| π¨π³ China | 1302.19 |
Varies | N/A | Export focus; check export rebates |
| π―π΅ Japan | 1302.19 / 3824.99 |
0% - 6% | FSCC/ISO | Generally favorable |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the highest cost market due to 25% Section 301 + 10% IEEPA.
- Classification is Critical: Moving from1302(17.5%) to3824(41.5%) is a 24% cost increase.
- EU/Japan are more tariff-friendly but require strict chemical compliance (REACH).
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Avoidance (Blood-Tears Lessons)
β Error 1: Declaring all wood-derived substances as 1302.19
π Consequence: If it's rosin or chemically treated, CBP will reclassify to 3806 or 3824 β Back taxes of 22.5% + Penalties!
β Error 2: Using "Wood Chemical" as a generic description
π Consequence: CBP cannot classify β Delay for weeks, storage fees, potential rejection.
β Error 3: Ignoring IEEPA 10%
π Consequence: Underpayment of total duty β Audit and interest charges.
β Error 4: Misclassifying Pine Rosin as Vegetable Extract
π Consequence: 3806.10 (40%) vs 1302 (17.5%) β Massive financial loss.
β Correct Practice:
"Tannin Extract (Plant Origin) - 1302.19.91.40"
"Refined Pine Rosin (Resin Acid) - 3806.10.00.10"
"Chemical Wood Preparation - 3824.99.49.00"
π― VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Money!
π― Remember the Mnemonic:
πΉ βExtract = 17.5%, Chemical = 40%, Rosin = 40%!β
πΉ βDonβt guess, test, and declare with CAS numbers!β
π Pro Tip:
If your product is not a simple extract (e.g., itβs a solvent, a polymer, or a complex mix), consult a customs broker before shipping.
Consider Advance Rulings from CBP if the product is novel.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide CAS Numbers + Verify Product Nature (Extract vs. Prep)
π Ensure your HS Code matches your chemical profile to avoid 24% hidden costs!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every 1% of Tariff Saved is Pure Profit!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.