Wood Thread Bead
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4421999880 | 38.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4421919880 | 38.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7117909000 | 28.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π² Wooden Beads (Wood Thread Beads)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Wooden Beads"?
Wooden beads, often referred to as "wood thread beads" when used in jewelry making, are small, spherical, or cylindrical components made from natural or processed wood. They are primarily used for: 1. Jewelry & Accessories: Bracelets, necklaces, earrings, and keychains. 2. Crafts & DIY: Beading, weaving, and decorative projects. 3. Religious/Cultural: Prayer beads, rosaries, or traditional ornaments.
In international trade, their classification depends heavily on: - Material: Pure wood vs. wood composite. - Form: Simple beads vs. shaped/turned beads. - Intended Use: Jewelry components vs. general wooden articles.
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- If the beads are plain, unturned, or minimally processed β They may fall under Chapter 44 (Wood & Wood Articles).
- If they are shaped, turned, and specifically intended for jewelry β They may fall under Chapter 71 (Imitation Jewelry).
- Misclassification can lead to significant tariff differences (e.g., 38.3% vs. 28.5%).
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Material/State | Tariff Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
4421.99.98.80 |
Other wooden articles, including beads, not elsewhere specified | General wooden beads, no specific jewelry intent | Wood, shaped/minimally processed | 38.3% |
4421.91.98.80 |
Other wooden articles, including beads, under "Other" category | Wooden beads classified as "other wooden articles" | Wood, general use | 38.3% |
7117.90.90.00 |
Imitation jewelry, including wooden beads used as jewelry components | Wooden beads specifically for jewelry/ornaments | Wood, shaped/finished for jewelry | 28.5% |
π Key Reminder:
-4421.99.98.80/4421.91.98.80: If beads are not explicitly for jewelry or are raw/minimally processed, they fall under Chapter 44 (Wood Articles).
-7117.90.90.00: If beads are shaped, polished, and specifically marketed as jewelry components, they fall under Chapter 71 (Imitation Jewelry).
- Misclassification Risk: Declaring jewelry beads as "wooden articles" may result in lower duty, but customs may reclassify them, leading to back taxes + penalties.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Surcharges)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (for subsequent imports)
π― 1. 4421.99.98.80 / 4421.91.98.80 ββ Wooden Articles (Non-Jewelry Intent)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.3% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surcharge (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge (Section 122/Other) | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 38.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 38.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:4421.99.98.80 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 β IEEPA:9903.01.25 |
π Explanation:
- Base Tariff (3.3%): Standard duty for wooden articles under Chapter 44.
- Section 301 Surcharge (25%): Applied to Chinese-origin wooden products.
- IEEPA Surcharge (10%): Additional tariff under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act for Chinese goods.
- Total 38.3%: High tariff rate. No de minimis exemption applies (i.e., shipments under $800 are still taxed).
π― 2. 7117.90.90.00 ββ Imitation Jewelry (Wooden Beads for Jewelry Use)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 11.0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surcharge (Section 301) | +7.5% |
| IEEPA Surcharge (Section 122/Other) | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 28.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 28.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:7117.90.90.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 β IEEPA:9903.01.25 |
π Explanation:
- Base Tariff (11.0%): Higher base rate for imitation jewelry.
- Section 301 Surcharge (7.5%): Lower surcharge for jewelry compared to wood articles.
- IEEPA Surcharge (10%): Same as above.
- Total 28.5%: 10% lower than the wood article classification. Critical savings if correctly declared as jewelry components.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist (All Necessary)
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Include material, shape, size, intended use (jewelry vs. general) |
| β Product Photos (Labeled) | βοΈ | Clear images showing beads, packaging, and any jewelry-specific labeling |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must specify "Wooden Beads for Jewelry" or "Wooden Articles for General Use" |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail quantities, weights, and packaging type |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | If applicable, for potential tariff reductions (not applicable for CN origin) |
| β Third-Party Test Reports | βοΈ | If claiming special material properties (e.g., treated wood) |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Rules to Follow)
π₯ "Declare Intent, Not Just Material: Jewelry vs. Articles!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| Beads specifically for jewelry (shaped, polished, marketed as such) | 7117.90.90.00 |
4421.99.98.80 β Higher tax (38.3%) |
| Beads general use (raw, unshaped, bulk wood) | 4421.99.98.80 |
7117.90.90.00 β Under-declaration risk |
| Mixed shipments (jewelry + general beads) | Split declaration | Combined declaration β Customs audit risk |
β 3. Special Situations Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Jewelry Beads | Provide customer design files + invoice stating "for jewelry use" to justify 7117.90.90.00 |
| Raw vs. Finished Beads | Raw/unshaped beads β 4421.99.98.80; Shaped/polished beads β 7117.90.90.00 |
| Small Shipments (<$800) | β No de minimis exemption for CN origin. All shipments taxed. |
| Mixed Materials | If beads contain non-wood components (e.g., plastic cores), reclassify accordingly. |
π V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 7117.90.90.00 (Jewelry) |
28.5% (CN origin) | None specific | 38.3% if declared as wood |
| πͺπΊ EU | 7117.90.90 |
~0β4% | CE, REACH | Lower tariffs, stricter material compliance |
| π¬π§ UK | 7117.90.90 |
~0β4% | UKCA, REACH | Post-Brexit alignment with EU |
| π¨π¦ Canada | 7117.90.90 |
~5β10% | None | No major surcharges |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 7117.90.90 |
~5% | None | Competitive market |
π Conclusion:
- USA imposes the highest tariffs due to Section 301 + IEEPA surcharges.
- EU/UK/Canada/Australia have lower tariffs and fewer surcharges.
- Correct classification is critical for USA imports to save 10%+ in duties.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Avoidance (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Declaring jewelry beads as "wooden articles" to avoid higher base rates.
π Consequence: Customs may reclassify, leading to back taxes + penalties.
β Mistake 2: Not providing clear product intent (jewelry vs. general).
π Consequence: Customs assigns default HS code β 38.3% tariff.
β Mistake 3: Ignoring de minimis exclusion for CN origin.
π Consequence: Small shipments (<$800) still taxed at 28.5β38.3%.
β Mistake 4: Mixed shipments with unclear separation.
π Consequence: Customs audits entire shipment β delays + fines.
β Correct Approach:
"Wooden Beads for Jewelry Use, Polished, 8mm, For Bracelets, Model XYZ, CN Origin"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Classification, Cost Savings, Efficient Clearance!
π― Remember the Rules:
πΉ "Jewelry Intent = 28.5%, General Use = 38.3%!"
πΉ "HS Code Defines Tax, Declaration Must Be Precise!"
πΉ "No De Minimis for CN, Every Shipment Taxed!"
π Pro Tip:
If your wooden beads are sourced from Vietnam, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may qualify for lower tariffs due to favorable trade agreements. Consider supply chain diversification.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Consult a Customs Broker + Provide Product Photos + Apply for Advance Ruling
π Ensure Smooth Clearance, Minimize Costs, Maximize Profits!
β¨ Professional Classification Starts with Precision!
πΌ Every Cent Counts in International Trade!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.