Wooden Frame Chair Components
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4418999195 | 38.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9401696031 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9401696011 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9401614031 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9403608089 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9401616011 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
πͺ Wooden Frame Chair Components
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π 1. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know "Wooden Frame Chair Components"?
The product in question, "Wooden Frame Chair Components", presents a classification dilemma in international trade. It sits at the intersection of Woodworking Products (Chapter 44) and Furniture (Chapter 94). The core conflict lies in whether the component is considered a "part of a chair" (specifically a wooden-framed seat) or a "general wooden architectural component."
Key Distinction Point:
- If the item is a complete or semi-complete seat structure intended for use as a chair, it falls under Chapter 94 (Furniture).
- If the item is a raw or semi-processed wooden structural part not yet identified as a chair component, it might fall under Chapter 44 (Wood & Articles of Wood).
However, based on the specific summary provided in the data, the "Wooden Frame" is the defining feature. Since the name explicitly mentions "Chair" (or its components are clearly for a chair), the Furniture Chapter (94) is generally preferred over the general wood chapter, provided there is no functional conflict.
π¦ 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Cross-Reference)
Based on the provided data, here are the potential HS Codes and their rationales:
| HS Code | Product Description | Matching Logic / Summary | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9401.69.60.31 | Wooden-Framed Seats | Match Successful. The product name "Wooden Frame Chair" perfectly matches the code's requirement for "Wooden Frame" material and "Seat" use. No material or form conflict. | 35.0% |
| 9401.69.60.11 | Wooden-Framed Seats | Match Successful. Material (Wooden Frame) and Use (Seat) are fully consistent with the target code classification. | 35.0% |
| 9401.61.60.11 | Other Wooden-Framed Seats | Match Successful. "Wooden Frame" in the name directly corresponds to the "Wooden Frame" material requirement in the code, and "Chair" fits the "Seat" use description. | 35.0% |
| 9401.61.40.31 | Other Wooden-Framed Seats (Upholstered/Other) | Probable Match. Matches material (Wooden Frame) and form (Chair). Since the name does not specify if it is upholstered or has a specific use, it falls under the "Other" category. No material conflict. | 35.0% |
| 9403.60.80.89 | Other Wooden Furniture | Match Basis. "Wooden Frame" matches "Wooden Furniture" material; "Chair" falls under "Other Wooden Furniture." No material conflict. | 35.0% |
| 4418.99.91.95 | Other Wooden Builders' Joinery | Inferred Match. Although named "Chair," the "Wooden Frame" is considered a wooden component. In the absence of a specific functional conflict, it is inferred to fall under "Other" in the Builders' Joinery category. | 38.2% |
π Key Observation:
- Most specific furniture codes (9401.xxxx) carry a 35.0% total tax rate.
- The broader builders' joinery code (4418.99.91.95) carries a 38.2% total tax rate.
- Recommendation: Aim for 9401 codes to save 3.2% in duties, provided the item is clearly a chair component.
π° 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
π― 1. 9401 Series Codes (9401.69.60.31 / 9401.69.60.11 / 9401.61.60.11 / 9401.61.40.31)
(Specific Wooden-Framed Seats)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Duty (USITC) | +25.0% (Additional Duty from USITC Footnote related to Chinese goods) |
| Section 122 Duty (IEEPA) | +10.0% (Additional Duty targeting China/HK products under IEEPA) |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:9401.xxxx β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- The 0% base duty is standard for wooden seats under 9401.
- The 25% comes from the Section 301 trade war tariffs.
- The 10% is the additional Section 122 tariff.
- Combined 35% is the final landed duty cost.
π― 2. 9403.60.80.89
(Other Wooden Furniture)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Duty (USITC) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible |
π Note: Same tariff structure as 9401 codes. However, 9401 is more specific to "Seats," which reduces classification risk.
π― 3. 4418.99.91.95
(Other Wooden Builders' Joinery)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 3.2% |
| Section 301 Duty (USITC) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 38.2% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 38.2% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible |
π Warning:
- This code is 3.2% more expensive than the 9401 codes.
- It is used only if the item is classified as a "building component" rather than a "chair."
- Risk: If customs determines it is a chair, they may reclassify to 9401, but the higher base duty here is a penalty for using a less specific code.
π οΈ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (All Documents Required)
| Document | Mandatory? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specifications | βοΈ | Dimensions, material type (wood species), assembly instructions. |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Clear images showing the "Wooden Frame" and its form (chair-like). |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state "Wooden Frame Chair Components" or "Wooden Seats." |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail contents to avoid "undefined goods" flags. |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | Essential for proving Chinese origin (triggers the surcharges). |
| β Structural Diagram | βοΈ | If disputed, this proves it is a "seat" (9401) vs. "building part" (4418). |
β 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mantra)
π₯ "Define as Seat, Not Beam; Use 9401, Save the Stream!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Declaration | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chair Components | 9401.69.60.31 (Wooden Framed Seats) |
4418.99.91.95 |
Overpay 3.2% duty. |
| Raw Wooden Planks | 4418.99.91.95 |
9401.69.60.31 |
Misclassification Risk. |
| Complete Chair | 9401.61.60.11 |
4418.99.91.95 |
Risk of rejection if called "furniture part." |
π Crucial Tip:
- Ensure the commercial invoice description matches 9401 if the item is clearly a chair component.
- Avoid vague terms like "Wooden Parts." Use "Wooden Frame for Chair" or "Wooden Seat Component."
β 3. Special Cases
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Kit Sets | If the chair is imported in kit form (unassembled), it still falls under 9401. Do not split the shipment into wood parts (4418) and hardware (8302) separately unless instructed by customs. |
| Mixed Materials | If the chair has upholstered seats or metal legs, the classification may change. For pure wooden frame chairs, 9401 is correct. |
| Precedent | If previous shipments were cleared under 4418, be cautious. Changing to 9401 may require an explanation to customs to justify the lower base duty. |
π 5. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 9401.69.60.31 |
35.0% (Total) | None Specific | High surcharges apply. |
| π¨π³ China | 9401.69.60.31 |
~10-15% | CCC (if applicable) | No Section 301/122 duties. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 9401.69.60.31 |
~0-6% | CE (if wood treated) | No US-style surcharges. |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 9401.69.60.31 |
~5% | None | Moderate duty. |
| π―π΅ Japan | 9401.69.60.31 |
~0-5% | FSC (if sustainable) | Low duty. |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the most costly market due to the 35% total rate.
- EU/Asia are significantly cheaper.
- Strategy: For US imports, ensure correct classification (9401) to avoid the 38.2% rate.
π 6. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Declaring "Wooden Chair" as "Wooden Building Material" (4418)
π Result: Pay 38.2% instead of 35.0%. Unnecessary cost.
β Error 2: Declaring "Wooden Frame Chair Components" as "Wooden Furniture" (9403)
π Result: Risk of audit. While the rate is the same (35%), 9401 is more specific to "Seats." Customs may reject if not specific enough.
β Error 3: Failing to disclose Chinese Origin
π Result: If origin is hidden, customs may assume US/EU origin, leading to fraud penalties once Chinese origin is discovered.
β Error 4: Splitting the shipment (Frames as Wood, Cushions as Textiles)
π Result: Higher administrative burden and potential misclassification of the cushion part. Declare as a set under 9401.
β Correct Practice:
"Wooden Frame Chair Components, Unassembled, Made of Solid Wood, For Use as Seating Furniture, Origin: China"
π― 7. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Costs, Ensure Clearance
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Chair Frame? Use 9401. 35% Total. Don't Pay 38%."
πΉ "Specific Codes Save Money. Generic Codes Risk Audits."
π Pro Tip:
If you are importing large volumes, consider applying for a Pre-Ruling (ISF or Advance Ruling) with US Customs. This can provide legal certainty on whether your specific "Wooden Frame Chair Component" qualifies for 9401.69.60.31.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Consult with a licensed customs broker.
πΈ Provide clear photos of the wooden frame.
π Prepare precise invoices with the description "Wooden Framed Seats."
π Clear your chairs smoothly, legally, and cost-effectively!
β¨ Professional clearance starts with precise classification!
πΌ Every percent of duty counts!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.