Wool Cotton Blended Fabric
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5111309000 | 60.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5515130510 | 60.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5112303000 | 60.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5112909010 | 60.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5111209000 | 60.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5515220510 | 55.1% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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π§Ά Wool Cotton Blended Fabric: HS Code Classification & Customs Clearance Guide (2026)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Strategy
π One. Product Definition & Classification: What is "Wool Cotton Blended Fabric"?
Wool Cotton Blended Fabric is a textile material characterized by the interweaving of natural wool fibers and cotton fibers. In international trade, this product falls under Chapter 51 (Wool, Animal Hair, or Coarse or Fine Vegetable Fibers) and Chapter 55 (Man-made Filaments/Staple Fibers), specifically focusing on Woven Fabrics of wool or fine animal hair.
The classification depends heavily on: 1. Processing Method: Is the wool "combed" (long, parallel fibers) or "carded" (shorter, random fibers)? 2. Weight & Thickness: Heavier fabrics often fall under different sub-classes than lighter ones. 3. Blend Composition: The proportion of wool vs. cotton determines the primary material basis.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point: - If the fabric is made of Combed Wool (smoother, stronger, higher quality) β It typically falls under 5112 or 5111 with specific weight criteria. - If the fabric is a General Wool Blend without specified combing β It may fall under 5111 (Carded) or 5515 (if viewed primarily as a man-made/staple mix, though wool usually dominates Chapter 51 if >10%). - Crucial Note: For "Wool" fabrics, the "Wool" content is the deciding factor for Chapter 51.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, here are the valid HS Codes for "Wool Cotton Blended Fabric" and the reasoning for each.
| HS Code | Product Description | Classification Logic / Summary | Key Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5111.30.90.00 | Wool Blended Fabric (Carded) | Fabric matches the characteristics of carded wool or fine animal hair woven fabric (including blends). | β Carded Wool Base |
| 5515.13.05.10 | Wool/Cotton Blended Fabric | Product name explicitly contains "Wool" and "Fabric (Woven)". Fits the core definition of wool or fine animal hair blended woven fabric. | β Explicit Blend |
| 5112.30.30.00 | Wool Blended Fabric (Combed) | "Wool" meets material requirements; "Fabric" is a woven form. Fits the classification of combed wool or combed fine animal hair woven fabric. | β Combed Wool Base |
| 5112.90.90.10 | Other Wool Blended Fabric | Product name explicitly contains "Wool" material and "Fabric" form. Matches the characteristics of combed wool or combed fine animal hair woven fabric. | β Combed Wool Variant |
| 5111.20.90.00 | Wool Blended Fabric (Other) | "Wool" and "Fabric" fully match material (carded wool) and form (woven) requirements. Classified under "Others" as no synthetic filaments are specified, allowing reasonable inference. | β General Carded |
π Important Reminder: - All these codes share the same total tax rate of 60.0% due to current trade policies. - The distinction between 5111 (Carded/Combed) and 5515 (Blends) is critical for customs declaration accuracy. Misclassification can lead to delays. - 5112 codes generally refer to heavier, finer combed fabrics, while 5111 refers to lighter or carded fabrics.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: USA (US) β Origin: China (CN) β Total Tax Rate: 60.0% β Effective Time: 2025/2026 (Current Enforcement)
π― 1. Tariff Breakdown for All Listed HS Codes
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff (MFN) | 25.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | 25.0% (Additional Tariff on Chinese Goods) |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% (Specific Additional Tariff) |
| Total Effective Tax Rate | 60.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 60% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (Value > $800 threshold not exempted for these goods) |
π Explanation: - "Basic Tariff 25%": The standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate for wool woven fabrics. - "Surtax 25%": Imposed under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 on goods originating in China. - "Section 122 Tariff 10%": An additional layer of duty applied to specific Chinese textile imports under recent trade enforcement actions. - Combined Impact: The cumulative 60% rate significantly impacts profitability. Importers must factor this into their landed cost calculations.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Mandatory? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must detail: Fiber content (e.g., 50% Wool, 50% Cotton), Weight (GSM), Width, Weave Type. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state "Wool Cotton Blended Fabric" and HS Code. |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detailed weight, volume, and package count. |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | Proof of Chinese origin triggers the 301/122 duties. |
| β Laboratory Test Report | βοΈ | Critical! Verifies fiber composition (Wool %). If wool < 10%, classification may shift to Chapter 55/60. |
| β Import License/Forms | βοΈ | If applicable for specific textile quotas or restrictions. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
π₯ "Fiber Content is King, Carded vs. Combed Matters, Name Matches Code!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration Strategy | Error Consequence |
|---|---|---|
| Fabric is Combed Wool | Declare under 5112.xxxx.xxxx | Misdeclaring as 5111 may cause audit flag. |
| Fabric is Carded Wool | Declare under 5111.xxxx.xxxx | Misdeclaring as 5112 may cause audit flag. |
| Wool Content < 10% | May shift to 5515 or 6006 | Incorrect HS Code β 60% Tax + Penalties. |
| Blended with Synthetics | Ensure "Wool" is still predominant | If cotton dominates, it might fall under Chapter 52/55 with different rates. |
β 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Fabric | Provide design specs and fiber blend ratio. Avoid vague terms like "Textile Material." |
| Mixed Shipments (Wool + Cotton) | If wool < 10%, do NOT use 51xx codes. Use appropriate man-made fiber codes. |
| Samples vs. Commercial Cargo | Samples under $800 may be de minimis, but if classified as restricted textiles, they may still be scrutinized. |
| Urgent Clearance | Pre-arrange customs broker. Have lab reports ready. 60% tax requires strong financial backing for duty payment. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 5111.30.90.00 / 5112.30.30.00 |
60.0% | None specific (Textile Rule of Origin applies) | High Tariff Wall. Consider Vietnam/Mexico sourcing to avoid. |
| π¨π³ China | 5111.30.90.00 |
~5-10% | CCC (if applicable) | Domestic trade. Low tariff. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 5111.30.90.00 |
~0-4% (if GSP/FTA applies) | OEKO-TEX, REACH | No 301/122 surtax. More favorable than US. |
| π¬π§ UK | 5111.30.90.00 |
~0-5% | UKCA | Post-Brexit rules. Generally lower than US. |
π Conclusion: - USA is the most expensive market for Chinese wool blends due to the 60% cumulative tariff. - Europe and UK are significantly more competitive due to absence of Section 301/122 duties. - Strategy: For US-bound goods, consider transshipment (legally compliant) or sourcing from third countries (Vietnam, Indonesia) to mitigate tariff impact.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)
β Error 1: Misidentifying "Carded" vs. "Combed" Wool π Consequence: Wrong HS Code β Customs audit β 180-day delay + storage fees.
β Error 2: Ignoring Wool Percentage π Consequence: If wool is <10%, declaring under Chapter 51 is fraud. β Seizure + Fine.
β Error 3: Vague Description "Wool Fabric" π Consequence: Customs cannot determine fiber content. β Request for Lab Test β Delay.
β Error 4: Assuming De Minimis Exemption π Consequence: Packages >$800 are NOT exempt from the 60% duty. β Unexpected Bill.
β Correct Approach:
"Woven Fabric, Combed Wool (60%) and Cotton (40%), 200 GSM, White, 150cm Width, HS 5112.30.30.00"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Time & Cost Saving
π― Remember the Mnemonic:
πΉ "Carded = 5111, Combed = 5112, Blend = 5515, Tax = 60%." πΉ "Fiber Content Dictates Chapter, Tariff Dictates Profit."
π Pro Tip: If your wool fabric is originating from Vietnam, India, or Indonesia, you may be eligible for lower or zero duties in the US under specific FTAs or general MFN rates (minus surtaxes if not subject). Recommendation: Apply for a Pre-Ruling (Advance Ruling) from CBP (Customs and Border Protection) to confirm HS Code and duty liability before shipment.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide Fiber Analysis Report + Request CBP Pre-Ruling π Let your fabric clear smoothly, efficiently, and profitably!
β¨ Professional clearance starts with precise classification! πΌ Every cent of duty is a cent of profitβcalculate accurately!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.