Wool Fleece and Recycled Wool
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5111209000 | 60.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5112909010 | 60.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5112303000 | 60.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5111309000 | 60.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5515130510 | 60.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π§Ά Wool Fleece and Recycled Wool (Woollen/Worsted Fabrics)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Truly Understand "Wool Blends"?
Wool fabrics, particularly those involving fleece, blended yarns, and recycled materials, represent a complex category in international trade due to the distinction between Worsted (ζ’³ζ―/η²ΎηΊΊ) and Woolen (η²ηΊΊ/ζ―η») processes, as well as the specific weight and composition percentages. In international trade, these are not a single monolithic product but are divided based on the texture of the fibers and the weaving structure.
1. Worsted Wool Fabrics (ζ’³ζ―ηΎζ―ζΊη»η©):
Made from long, parallel-staple fibers that have been combed. They are smoother, stronger, and have a clearer surface. Typically used for suits, trousers, and high-end apparel.
* Key HS Chapters: 5111, 5112
2. Woolen Blended Fabrics (ηΎζ―ζ··ηΊΊ/η²ηΊΊ):
Made from shorter fibers that are carded (not combed), resulting in a fuzzier, warmer, and softer texture. "Recycled wool" often falls into this category or specific mixed-fiber chapters depending on processing.
* Key HS Chapters: 5111, 5115
β οΈ Critical Distinction Point:
- If the fabric is smooth, crisp, and made from combed yarns β It is a Worsted Fabric (Chapters 5111/5112).
- If the fabric is fuzzy, soft, and made from carded or blended yarns β It is a Woolen/Blended Fabric (Chapters 5111/5115).
- Misclassification Risk: Declaring a fuzzy woolen fabric as a worsted one (or vice versa) can lead to customs delays, although in this specific dataset, the total tax rate is identical (60%) for all listed codes. However, accurate description is still vital for statistical compliance and trade remedy checks.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, all listed HS Codes fall under Chapter 51 (Wool, Animal Hair, Coarse or Fine Powder) and share the same total tax burden, but differ in technical classification.
| HS Code | Product Description (Summary from Data) | Technical Characteristic | Applicable Scenario |
|---|---|---|---|
5111.20.90.00 |
Wool blended fabric, conforms to combed wool & woven form | Combed (Worsted) | Fine suit fabrics, dress shirts, high-end tailored garments |
5112.90.90.10 |
Wool blended fabric, conforms to combed wool or fine animal hair woven characteristics | Combed (Worsted) + Fine Hair | Luxury blends (e.g., Wool + Cashmere/Silk), suitings |
5112.30.30.00 |
Wool blended fabric, belongs to combed wool or fine animal hair woven fabric | Combed (Worsted) | Specific regulated combed blends, often finer weights |
5111.30.90.00 |
Wool blended fabric, conforms to combed wool or fine animal hair woven fabric (incl. blends) | Combed (Worsted) + Blends | Broad category for combed blended wools |
5515.13.05.10 |
Wool blended fabric, conforms to definition of wool/fine animal hair blended yarns & fabrics | General Blend / Recycled Focus | Fabrics where wool is blended with synthetics or recycled fibers, not strictly "pure" worsted classification |
π Key Reminder:
- Although the tax rates are identical in this specific batch, HS Codes 5111 and 5112 strictly refer to Worsted (Combed) fabrics.
- HS Code 5515.13.05.10 is a broader "Blended Yarn/Fabric" code, often used for recycled wool or wool-synthetic blends that do not fit the strict "pure worsted" definition of 5111/5112.
- Do not assume all "Wool Fabrics" are 5111/5112. If the fabric is fuzzy (woolen), it might still fall under 5111.30 (if combed-blend) or other sections, but the provided data highlights these five specific codes for compliance.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Country of Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: Current tariffs apply (Historical Context: 122-Clause Tariffs)
π― 1. Common Tax Structure for All Listed HS Codes (5111.20.90.00, 5112.90.90.10, 5112.30.30.00, 5111.30.90.00, 5515.13.05.10)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 25.0% (Standard MFN or Section 301 Base) |
| Surtax (Section 301) | +25.0% (Additional Tariff for Chinese Origin) |
| 122-Clause Tariff | +10.0% (Specific Trade Remedy Tariff for Certain Textiles) |
| Total Tax Rate | 60.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 60% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β NOT Eligible (Textiles and wool products generally do not qualify for $800 de minimis entry under current strict enforcement) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS: Chapter 51 β Section 301 Footnote β 122-Clause Proclamation |
π Explanation:
- "Base Tariff 25%": This is the foundational duty rate for wool/worsted fabrics under Section 301.
- "Surtax 25%": This is the aggressive retaliation tariff imposed on Chinese goods.
- "122-Clause Tariff 10%": This refers to the Trade Promotion Authority (TPA) Section 122 or specific textile trade remedy provisions. Note: In many recent contexts, "122" may refer to specific anti-dumping or countervailing duty calculations, or a specific trade action clause. Here, it is explicitly listed as a +10% add-on.
- Total 60%: This is an extremely high effective duty rate. Profit margins will be significantly impacted. Importers must verify if any free trade agreement (FTA) benefits apply (e.g., via transshipment from Vietnam/Mexico, though Rules of Origin will be strictly scrutinized).
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Operational Advice (Practical Pitfall Avoidance)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist (No Shortages Allowed)
| Document | Mandatory? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must detail: Fiber composition (e.g., 50% Wool, 50% Polyester), Yarn type (Combed/Carded), Weight (GSM), Weave structure (Plain/Twill/Satin). |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state: "Worsted Wool Fabric" or "Wool Blended Fabric" + HS Code + Origin. |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Include net/gross weight, dimensions of rolls/bales. |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | Essential for proving Chinese origin (and thus confirming the 60% tariff applies). |
| β Test Report (Fiber Content) | βοΈ | Critical. Labs must verify the "Wool" percentage and whether it is "Combed" (Worsted) or "Carded" (Woolen) to justify the HS Code. |
| β 122-Clause Compliance Statement | βοΈ | If applicable, confirm the product is not subject to additional anti-dumping duties beyond the listed 122% rate (verify specific case law). |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
π₯ "Fiber Content is King, Process Defines the Code, 60% is the Floor!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration Approach | Error to Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Fabric is Combed (Smooth) | Use 5111.xx.xx.xx or 5112.xx.xx.xx. Describe as "Worsted Wool Blended Fabric." |
Declaring fuzzy fabric as worsted β Customs may reject or reclassify. |
| Fabric is Carded/Fuzzy | Use 5111.30.90.00 if it's a combed-blend variant, or 5515.13.05.10 for general blends. Describe as "Woolen/Blended Fabric." |
Using "Worsted" keywords for fuzzy fabric β Misdeclaration. |
| Recycled Wool | Use 5515.13.05.10 if it's a mixed fiber blend that doesn't fit strict wool chapters. Describe as "Recycled Wool Blended Fabric." |
Claiming "100% Wool" for recycled blend β Fraudulent declaration risk. |
| Sample/Small Shipment | Do NOT claim De Minimis ($800). Textiles are high-risk for audit. | Attempting to slip small rolls under de minimis β High seizure risk. |
β 3. Special Circumstances Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Recycled Wool Claims | Ensure you have a Chain of Custody document. If claiming "Recycled," some markets may offer lower duties, but the US 60% tariff applies to the origin, not necessarily the recycled status (unless specific exemptions apply). Verify if "Recycled" changes the HS code to benefit from any FTAs. |
| Wool Content < 70% | If wool is a minor component, it might fall into Chapter 55 (Man-Made Fibers). Check! The provided data assumes wool is a primary component. If wool < 70%, 5515.13.05.10 is more likely. If wool > 70%, 5111/5112 are more appropriate. |
| Origin Transshipment | If goods are shipped from Vietnam but made in China, they are still "Chinese Origin." The 60% tariff applies. Do not mark "Made in Vietnam" falsely. |
| Anti-Dumping Duties (AD/CVD) | Some wool products are subject to specific AD/CVD orders in addition to the 122-Clause. Check the specific manufacturer's history for existing AD/CVD cases. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Estimated Tariff | Certification/Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 5111.20.90.00, 5112.90.90.10, etc. |
60% (Base 25% + Surtax 25% + 122-Clause 10%) | High scrutiny on fiber content. 122-Clause is key. |
| π¨π³ China | 5111.20.90.00, etc. |
~10-12% (Import Duty) | No US surtaxes. Lower barrier for export. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 5111.31 / 5112.11 |
0-12% (MFN) | No "122-Clause." May require Oeko-Tex, REACH compliance. |
| π¬π§ UK | 5111.31 / 5112.11 |
0-12% | Similar to EU post-Brexit. |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 5111.31 / 5112.11 |
5-10% | No major retaliatory tariffs on wool. |
π Conclusion:
- The USA is the most expensive market for these wool fabrics due to the cumulative 60% tariff.
- EU, UK, and Australia offer significantly lower tariffs (0-12%), but they require strict adherence to fiber composition labeling and environmental standards (REACH/Oeko-Tex).
- Strategy: If the final market is the US, consider supply chain diversification (e.g., weaving in a third country with favorable US trade terms) or absorbing the cost. If the market is EU, focus on compliance with chemical safety standards.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons from Blood and Tears)
β Error 1: Declaring Carded (Woolen) fabric as Combed (Worsted) to fit a preferred HS Code.
π Consequence: Customs lab test reveals fuzzy texture β Fine for misclassification + back taxes.
β Error 2: Ignoring the 122-Clause Tariff.
π Consequence: Underpaying by 10% β 60% total vs. 50% declared. Seizure and penalty.
β Error 3: Claiming "Recycled Wool" without documentation.
π Consequence: Accused of false origin/composition β Blacklisting.
β Error 4: Using "Wool Fleece" as a vague description.
π Consequence: "Fleece" can mean raw wool, felt, or a synthetic polyester fleece (Chapter 61/62). Must specify Fabric and Woven/Knitted status.
β Correct Approach:
"Worsted Wool Blended Fabric, Combed Yarn, 50% Wool/50% Polyester, 200 GSM, Plain Weave, HS Code: 5111.20.90.00, Origin: China."
π― VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification, Cost Control, and Efficiency!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Combed is 5111/5112, Blended is 5515, 60% Tax is the Reality!"
πΉ "122-Clause adds 10%, Don't Let It Slip, Check the 1022!" (Note: Ensure you are checking the specific legal code for 122 in your customs software)
π Pro Tip:
If you are exporting to the US, verify if your supplier has exclusions from the Section 301 tariffs for specific wool products. Although the data shows 60%, some specific wool blends may have been granted temporary exclusions. Check the USTR Exclusion List.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact your customs broker with the Lab Test Report.
π Verify the 122-Clause applicability for your specific product type.
π Optimize your supply chain to mitigate the 60% tariff burden.
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every percentage point saved is pure profit!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.