Woven fabric sets with looms
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8448492000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8448491000 | 21.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π§΅ Woven Fabric Sets with Looms (Loom Accessories & Shuttles)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π 1. Product Definition: What Exactly Are "Woven Fabric Sets with Looms"?
In the context of international trade and textile machinery, "Woven fabric sets with looms" is a broad term that often leads to classification errors. It typically refers to auxiliary machinery, parts, and accessories specifically designed for use with machines of Heading 8444, 8445, 8446, or 8447 (such as weaving looms, spinning frames, or knitting machines).
Crucially, the classification depends entirely on the specific component being imported. The two most common items falling under this description are: 1. Shuttles: The device that carries the weft thread across the warp in traditional projectile or shuttle looms. 2. Other Parts/Accessories: Any other auxiliary machinery (e.g., dobbies, Jacquards, stop motions) or parts suitable for use solely/principally with weaving machines.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If the item is a Shuttle β It falls under 8448.49.10.00.
- If the item is Any Other Part/Accessory (not a shuttle) β It falls under 8448.49.20.00.
- Note: If the "set" includes the actual loom machine itself, it would be classified under Heading 8447, but the provided data only covers parts/accessories under Heading 8448.
π¦ 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authoritative Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Specificity |
|---|---|---|---|
8448.49.10.00 |
Parts and accessories of weaving machines: Shuttles | Traditional projectile looms, shuttle-based weaving systems | β Specific |
8448.49.20.00 |
Parts and accessories of weaving machines: Other | Dobbies, Jacquards, healds, heald-frames, extruding nipples, automatic stop motions, etc. | β Generic ("Other") |
π Critical Reminder:
- Shuttles have their own specific subheading (8448.49.10.00). Do not misclassify them as "Other parts." - All other weaving machine parts (e.g., hosiery needles, card clothing, combs) fall under "Other" (8448.49.20.00) unless explicitly listed elsewhere. - The phrase "Woven fabric sets" is vague. You must identify the specific component to choose the correct HS Code.
π° 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharge Taxes)
β Applicable Country: China (CN) Export
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Time: Current regulations as per provided data
π― 1. 8448.49.10.00 ββ Weaving Machine Parts: Shuttles
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Surcharge Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Detail | Base: 0.0%, Surcharge: 0.0% |
| Legal Basis | Heading 8448 (Auxiliary machinery & parts) |
π Explanation:
- Shuttles are considered specialized, low-tariff accessories in many trade agreements. - Total Tax: 0%. This is a highly favorable classification for exporters of shuttle components. - No additional surcharges apply to this specific item code in the provided data.
π― 2. 8448.49.20.00 ββ Weaving Machine Parts: Other (Non-Shuttle)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Surcharge Tariff | 7.5% |
| Total Tax Rate | 7.5% |
| Tax Detail | Base: 0.0%, Surcharge: 7.5% |
| Legal Basis | Heading 8448 (Auxiliary machinery & parts) |
π Explanation:
- This category covers all other parts and accessories for weaving machines (e.g., dobbies, jacquards, healds) that are not shuttles. - Total Tax: 7.5%. While the base tariff is 0%, a 7.5% surcharge applies. - This higher rate reflects the broader category of general weaving machine components.
π οΈ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist (None can be omitted)
| Document | Must Provide | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must clearly state: "Weaving Machine Part," specifically identifying if it is a Shuttle or Other Part. |
| β Technical Drawing | βοΈ | For non-shuttle parts, drawings help prove use with looms (Heading 8448) and not other machinery. |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Clear images showing the item. If itβs a shuttle, it must look like a shuttle (boat-shaped). |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must specify the exact HS Code (e.g., "Shuttles for Weaving Looms, HS 8448.49.10.00") and value. |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Ensure no loose "shuttles" are hidden in "Other Parts" boxes to avoid misclassification audits. |
| β Certificate of Origin | βοΈ | If applicable for preferential treatment in other markets. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
π₯ "Shuttle is Zero, Other is Seven-Five! Be Specific!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Importing Shuttles | Declare as Shuttles (HS 8448.49.10.00) β 0% Tax | Declaring as "Weaving Parts" β Risk of 7.5% or audit |
| Importing Dobbies/Jacquards | Declare as Other Parts (HS 8448.49.20.00) β 7.5% Tax | Trying to misclassify as Shuttles β Fraud/Seizure Risk |
| Importing Mixed Lots | Separate Shuttles from Other Parts in documentation | Mixing them β Customs will likely apply the higher rate (7.5%) to the whole lot |
| Generic Description | "Loom Accessories" | Vague description β Customs may reclassify or delay clearance |
β 3. Special Circumstances Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Shuttles | Provide customer order + design specs. Ensure material (wood, metal, plastic) is declared accurately, as it doesnβt change the HS Code but affects valuation. |
| Shuttles + Spare Parts Kit | If shuttles are the primary item, declare them separately. Do not bundle "Other Parts" into the shuttle declaration. |
| Electronic Weaving Machines | Note: Heading 8448 covers parts for mechanical looms. For fully computerized/automated systems, verify if parts fall under different headings (e.g., 8479 for robots), though 8448 is standard for weaving accessories. |
| New vs. Used | Used machinery parts may require additional inspection or health/sanitary declarations depending on the country. Ensure the declaration specifies "New" if applicable. |
π 5. Global Main Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirements | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8448.49.10.00 (Shuttles) |
0% | None specific | 0% Tax. Highly competitive. |
| πΊπΈ USA | 8448.49.20.00 (Other) |
7.5% | None specific | 7.5% Tax. Note: Some USITC exclusions may apply; check current exclusion lists. |
| π¨π³ China | 8448.49.10.00 |
0% | CCC (if applicable) | Standard import. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8448.49 |
Varies | CE (if electrical components) | EU tariffs may differ; check local customs. |
| π¬π§ UK | 8448.49 |
Varies | UKCA | Post-Brexit rules apply. |
π Conclusion:
- Shuttles are tax-free (0%) in the provided framework, making them a cost-effective component to export. - Other parts incur a 7.5% surcharge. This is a moderate cost but significantly higher than shuttles. - Precision in description is critical. Misidentifying a shuttle as "other part" costs you 7.5%. Misidentifying other parts as shuttles invites penalties.
π 6. Common Errors & Pitfall Avoidance Guide (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Declaring "Weaving Machine Parts" without specifying "Shuttle"
π Consequence: Customs may assume the higher rate (7.5%) or request additional documentation, delaying clearance.
β Error 2: Including "Other Parts" (like healds) in a shipment declared as "Shuttles"
π Consequence: Reclassification to 7.5% for the entire batch or penalties for misdeclaration.
β Error 3: Vague description: "Loom Set"
π Consequence: Customs will likely reclassify based on the highest-value or most complex item, potentially applying 7.5% to everything.
β Error 4: Ignoring the "Auxiliary Machinery" definition
π Consequence: If the item is not used solely/principally with weaving machines (e.g., a general tool), it may be misclassified.
β Correct Practice:
"Wooden Shuttles for Weaving Looms, HS 8448.49.10.00, Qty: 1000"
OR
"Brass Heald Wires for Weaving Machines, HS 8448.49.20.00, Qty: 500kg"
π― 7. Conclusion: Precision Classification Saves Money!
π― Remember the Mnemonic:
πΉ "Shuttle is Zero, Other is Seven-Five! Be Specific!"
πΉ "HS Code defines tax, 7.5% vs 0% is a big difference, declare correctly, save money!"
π Pro Tip:
- If you are exporting a mixed set of weaving accessories, split the shipment or declare each item separately with its correct HS Code to ensure the shuttle components enjoy the 0% tax rate.
- For large volumes of "Other Parts," consider negotiating with your supplier or client to absorb the 7.5% cost or explore alternative supply chains if margins are tight.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Verify the exact component type (Shuttle vs. Other) before shipment.
π Ensure your Commercial Invoice explicitly states "Shuttles" or "Other Weaving Parts" with the correct HS Code.
π Accurate classification means accurate taxation. Donβt leave money on the table!
β¨ Professional clearance starts with precise classification!
πΌ Your profit margin depends on these details!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.