anchovy pellets
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 230120 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 030569 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 2301200090 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 2301200010 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π Anchovy Pellets β HS Code & Tariff Guide 2026 | Full Customs Clearance Breakdown
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Handbook | 2026 Updated Tariff Rules | Pro-Level Import Strategy
π One: Product Definition & Classification β What Exactly Are βAnchovy Pelletsβ?
Anchovy pellets are compact, processed feed products made from anchovies (small, oily fish), typically used in aquaculture, animal feed, or pet food industries. They are not fit for human consumption and are produced by grinding, pressing, and pelleting fish offal or whole fish (including heads, bones, and viscera).
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- If the product is processed from fish unfit for human use, and formed into pellets, it falls under Chapter 23 β Prepared Feeds. - If it were whole or minced anchovies for human consumption, it would fall under Chapter 03 (Fish, fresh/frozen/dried/salted).
But pellets made from fish unfit for humans β HS Code 2301.20.00.90 / 2301.20.00.10
π¦ Two: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Official Tariff Matrix)
| HS Code | Product Description | Sub-Category | Applicable to Anchovy Pellets? |
|---|---|---|---|
2301.20.00.90 |
Flours, meals, and pellets of fish or crustaceans, molluscs, or other aquatic invertebrates, other (not herring or pilchard) | General fish meal/pellets | β Yes β Generic anchovy pellets |
2301.20.00.10 |
Flours, meals, and pellets of fish or crustaceans, molluscs, or other aquatic invertebrates β Herring meal; Pilchard meal | Specific fish types | β No β Only applies to herring/pilchard, not anchovies |
2301.20 |
Flours, meals, and pellets of fish, fit or unfit for human consumption | Broad category | β οΈ Partially β but must be broken down to sub-code |
0305.69 |
Fish, dried, salted, or in brine; anchovies, whole or in pieces (not minced), dried, salted, or in brine | Not pelleted | β No β Only applies to whole/salted anchovies, not processed into pellets |
π Critical Insight:
- Anchovy pellets = processed feed = HS 2301.20.00.90
- Do NOT use 0305.69 β thatβs for whole anchovies, not pellets. - Do NOT use 2301.20.00.10 β thatβs only for herring/pilchard, not anchovies.
π° Three: 2026 Tariff & Duty Breakdown (With Full Tax Clause Detail)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (as per USITC/IEEPA rules)
π― 1. HS Code: 2301.20.00.90 β Other Fish Meal/Pellets (Anchovy Pellets)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Section 301 Additional Tariff | +25.0% (from USITC Footnote 9903.88.01) |
| IEEPA Emergency Economic Powers Tariff | +10.0% (applies to goods from China) |
| Total Effective Duty | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation Basis | CIF Value Γ 35.0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not applicable (denied due to IEEPA/301) |
| Legal Reference Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:2301.20.00.90 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- 25% USITC Tariff: Imposed under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 due to unfair trade practices by China. - 10% IEEPA Tariff: Enforced under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) for national security concerns. - Total = 35% β extremely high for animal feed. - No de minimis relief β even small shipments are fully taxed.
π― 2. HS Code: 2301.20.00.10 β Herring Meal / Pilchard Meal
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| USITC Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation Basis | CIF Value Γ 35.0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not applicable |
| Legal Reference Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:2301.20.00.10 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Important Note:
- This code only applies to herring and pilchard. - Anchovy pellets DO NOT qualify β using this code leads to misclassification and penalties.
π― 3. HS Code: 2301.20 β General Fish Flours/Mes/Pellets (No Sub-Code)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| USITC Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation Basis | CIF Value Γ 35.0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not applicable |
| Status | β Error β Invalid for Declaration |
β οΈ Critical Warning:
-2301.20is a parent code β must be broken down to.00.10or.00.90. - Do NOTη³ζ₯ as2301.20alone β customs will reject or penalize.
π― 4. HS Code: 0305.69 β Dried, Salted, or Brined Anchovies (Whole or in Pieces)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| USITC Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation Basis | CIF Value Γ 35.0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not applicable |
| Status | β Incorrect β NOT for pellets |
π Why Itβs Wrong:
-0305.69applies only to whole or in-piece anchovies, not processed into pellets. - Pellets = feed = Chapter 23, not Chapter 03. - Misclassification risk: Customs may seize cargo or impose fines.
π οΈ Four: Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)
β 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have List)
| Document | Required? | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must state: "Anchovy Pellets, for animal feed, unfit for human consumption" |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Include net weight, number of bags, dimensions |
| β Bill of Lading / Air Waybill | βοΈ | Proves shipment origin and destination |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | If from China, expect 35% duty |
| β Product Safety & Feed Certification | βοΈ | FDA/USDA/AAFCO (if applicable) |
| β Lab Test Report (Fish Meal Composition) | βοΈ | Proves itβs not fit for human consumption |
| β HS Code Pre-Ruling Request (Optional) | βοΈ | Recommended for large shipments |
β 2.η³ζ₯ζε·§ (Key Rules to Remember)
π₯ βPellets = 2301.20.00.90 β Not 0305.69! Not 2301.20 alone!β
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anchovy pellets (processed, not whole) | 2301.20.00.90 |
0305.69 |
Seizure or fine |
| Anchovy pellets | 2301.20.00.90 |
2301.20 |
Rejected by customs |
| Anchovy pellets | 2301.20.00.90 |
2301.20.00.10 |
Misclassification β penalty |
β 3. Special Cases & Solutions
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Pellets from Vietnam/Mexico | Apply for IEEPA exemption β may qualify for 0% tariff |
| Small trial shipment (<$800) | β No de minimis relief β still taxed at 35% |
| Used in aquaculture (fish feed) | Include βfor aquaculture useβ in invoice β helps avoid human consumption suspicion |
| Customs audit or inquiry | Provide lab report proving not fit for human consumption |
π Five: Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Base Duty | Additional Taxes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 2301.20.00.90 |
0% | +25% (USITC) +10% (IEEPA) = 35% | High cost β plan accordingly |
| π¨π³ China | 2301.20.00.90 |
5% | 0% | No extra tariffs |
| πͺπΊ EU | 2301.20.00.90 |
0% | 0% | No 301/IEEPA tariffs |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 2301.20.00.90 |
5% | 0% | No extra taxes |
| π―π΅ Japan | 2301.20.00.90 |
0% | 0% | No additional tariffs |
π Insight:
- Only the US imposes 35% on anchovy pellets from China. - Consider shifting origin to Vietnam/Mexico to avoid IEEPA/301 tariffs.
π Six: Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Real-World Examples)
β Mistake 1: Using 0305.69 for anchovy pellets
π Result: Customs rejects shipment β delay + reclassification fee
β Mistake 2: Declaring as 2301.20 without sub-code
π Result: Entry denied β no clearance
β Mistake 3: Not stating βnot fit for human consumptionβ
π Result: Customs suspects human food β seizure or inspection
β Mistake 4: No lab report proving feed use
π Result: Audit risk β fines or penalties
β Correct Declaration Example:
βAnchovy Pellets, for aquaculture feed, made from fish unfit for human consumption, net weight: 1,000 kg, HS 2301.20.00.90, Origin: China, Certificate of Origin Attachedβ
π― Seven: Final Verdict β Smart Import Strategy
πΉ HS Code =
2301.20.00.90β Only correct code for anchovy pellets
πΉ Total Duty = 35% β must be budgeted
πΉ No de minimis β even small shipments taxed
πΉ Do NOT use0305.69or2301.20alone
πΉ Best practice: Apply for pre-ruling + shift origin if possible
π£ Act Now β Avoid Costly Mistakes!
π Contact a US Customs Broker + Submit product photos + Request HS Code Pre-Ruling
π Reduce risk, speed up clearance, save thousands in penalties
β¨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate HS Code
πΌ Your shipmentβs fate depends on one digit in the code. Get it right.
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.