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bible scroll paper

CN β†’ US
HS Code Tariff Rate Origin Destination Doc
4901990040 17.5% CN US Official Doc
4901990093 17.5% CN US Official Doc
4823903100 35.0% CN US Official Doc
4823908000 35.0% CN US Official Doc
4901990093 17.5% CN US Official Doc

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AI Analysis

πŸ“œ Bible Scroll Paper (Paper Scrolls containing Biblical Texts)


🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
πŸ“Œ 1. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is "Bible Scroll Paper"?

"Bible Scroll Paper" is not a standard industrial commodity but a specific cultural/religious artifact. In international trade, its classification depends heavily on its physical form (roll vs. sheet) and its primary function (religious text vs. general paper product).

Key Distinctions: - Religious Texts (Books/Pamphlets): If the paper is printed with biblical content and formatted as a religious publication, it falls under Chapter 49 (Printed Books, Newspapers, Pictures). - Paper Products (Rolls): If the primary characteristic is the material (paper roll) rather than the content, or if it is unprinted/plain paper for religious use, it may fall under Chapter 48 (Paper and Paperboard).

⚠️ Critical Clarification Point:
- If it is a scroll format with printed religious text β†’ It is often treated as a Printed Product/Book (Chapter 49) for classification purposes, even if rolled.
- If it is blank paper rolls intended for religious use β†’ It is a Paper Product (Chapter 48).
- Misclassification Risk: Declaring printed religious scrolls as plain paper (Chapter 48) may lead to penalties due to incorrect HS Code usage.


πŸ“¦ 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)

HS Code Product Description Applicable Scenario Key Classification Basis
4901.99.00.40 Printed Books, Pamphlets, Leaflets, etc. (Religious Books) Bible Scrolls printed with biblical text; formatted as religious publications βœ… Primary: Religious nature & printed format
4901.99.00.93 Other Printed Books, Pamphlets, etc. (Printed Matter) Bible Scrolls where specific religious sub-heading is not used; general printed paper rolls βœ… Secondary: General printed matter characteristics
4823.90.31.00 Other articles of paper pulp, paper, or paperboard (Paper Rolls) Blank paper rolls or unprinted paper scrolls; physical form is the defining feature βœ… Material: Paper roll material & shape
4823.90.80.00 Other articles of paper pulp, paper, or paperboard (Other Paper Products) Blank paper rolls with non-specific shapes; general paper products βœ… Material: Non-specific paper roll characteristics
4901.99.00.93 Other Printed Books, Pamphlets, etc. (Bible Paper Scroll Carrier) Printed Bible Rolls emphasizing the carrier attribute of printed matter βœ… Hybrid: Printed carrier attribute for Bible content

πŸ” Key Reminder:
- Printed Religious Scrolls should primarily be classified under 4901.99.00.40 if they are clearly religious publications.
- Blank Paper Rolls used for religious purposes (e.g., for scribes) must be classified under 4823.90.31.00 or 4823.90.80.00.
- Do not mix "Printed Content" with "Plain Paper" classification to avoid customs delays.


πŸ’° 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges, Policy Surcharges)

βœ… Applicable Country: United States (US)
βœ… Country of Origin: China (CN)
βœ… Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)

🎯 1. 4901.99.00.40 β€”β€” Religious Books (Printed Bible Scrolls)

Item Content
Base Tariff 0% (ad valorem)
USITC Surcharge +7.5% (Section 301 Tariff)
Section 122 Tariff +10% (Specific Section 122 Tariff)
Total Rate 17.5%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 17.5%
De Minimis Eligibility ❌ No (deny_de_minimis)
Legal Basis Path Section 301: 9903.88.01 β†’ Section 122: 9903.01.24 β†’ USITC: 4901.99.00.40

πŸ“Œ Explanation:
- "USITC Surcharge 7.5%" comes from Section 301 of the US Trade Act regarding certain Chinese goods;
- "Section 122 Tariff 10%" is an additional surcharge under specific trade provisions;
- Total 17.5%, which is relatively low compared to other categories, but still significant for bulk imports.


🎯 2. 4901.99.00.93 β€”β€” Other Printed Matter (Printed Bible Scroll Carrier)

Item Content
Base Tariff 0%
USITC Surcharge +7.5%
Section 122 Tariff +10%
Total Rate 17.5%
Tax Calculation CIF Γ— 17.5%
De Minimis Eligibility ❌ No
Legal Basis Path Section 301: 9903.01.25 β†’ Section 122: 9903.01.24 β†’ USITC: 4901.99.00.93

πŸ“Œ Note:
- Same tariff rate as religious books;
- Applies to printed materials that do not fit specific religious sub-headings but are still printed matter.


🎯 3. 4823.90.31.00 β€”β€” Paper Products (Paper Rolls)

Item Content
Base Tariff 0%
USITC Surcharge +25%
Section 122 Tariff +10%
Total Rate 35.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Γ— 35.0%
De Minimis Eligibility ❌ No
Legal Basis Path Section 301: 9903.88.01 β†’ Section 122: 9903.01.24 β†’ USITC: 4823.90.31.00

πŸ“Œ Warning:
- Much Higher Tax: This category incurs a 25% USITC surcharge instead of 7.5%;
- Total rate is 35%, nearly double that of printed religious items;
- Applies only to blank/unprinted paper rolls.


🎯 4. 4823.90.80.00 β€”β€” Other Paper Products (Non-Specific Shape Paper Rolls)

Item Content
Base Tariff 0%
USITC Surcharge +25%
Section 122 Tariff +10%
Total Rate 35.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Γ— 35.0%
De Minimis Eligibility ❌ No
Legal Basis Path Section 301: 9903.01.25 β†’ Section 122: 9903.01.24 β†’ USITC: 4823.90.80.00

πŸ“Œ Note:
- Same high tax rate as other paper rolls;
- Applies to blank paper products with non-specific shapes;
- Do not use this for printed religious scrolls.


🎯 5. 4901.99.00.93 β€”β€” Bible Paper Scroll (Printed Carrier Attribute)

Item Content
Base Tariff 0%
USITC Surcharge +7.5%
Section 122 Tariff +10%
Total Rate 17.5%
Tax Calculation CIF Γ— 17.5%
De Minimis Eligibility ❌ No
Legal Basis Path Section 301: 9903.01.25 β†’ Section 122: 9903.01.24 β†’ USITC: 4901.99.00.93

πŸ“Œ Summary:
- This code is an alternative for printed bible scrolls emphasizing the carrier attribute;
- Same favorable tax rate of 17.5%;
- Preferred over Chapter 48 codes for printed items.


πŸ› οΈ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)

βœ… 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Must-Have)

Document Must Provide Description
βœ… Product Specification Sheet βœ”οΈ Details: Size, length, width, material (e.g., parchment, paper), printing type
βœ… Product Photos βœ”οΈ Clear images showing printed text, roll format, and packaging
βœ… Commercial Invoice βœ”οΈ Must state "Bible Scroll" or "Printed Religious Paper" explicitly
βœ… Packing List βœ”οΈ Detail roll count, weight, dimensions
βœ… Content Description βœ”οΈ If religious, specify "Biblical Text Printed"; if blank, specify "Unprinted Paper Roll"
βœ… Country of Origin Certificate βœ”οΈ If not CN, may apply for preferential rates

βœ… 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)

πŸ”₯ "Printed is Chapter 49, Blank is Chapter 48; Name Accurate, Tax Cut in Half!"

Situation Correct Declaration Wrong Practice
Printed Bible Scroll 4901.99.00.40 or 4901.99.00.93 Misdeclare as "Paper Roll" β†’ 35%
Blank Paper Roll (Religious Use) 4823.90.31.00 or 4823.90.80.00 Misdeclare as "Book" β†’ 17.5% (but may be questioned)
Mixed Package (Printed + Blank) Declare Separately Mixed declaration β†’ Confusion & Delays
Scroll Format Emphasize "Printed Matter" not "Paper Product" Focus only on physical form β†’ Wrong HS Code

βœ… 3. Special Case Handling

Situation Handling Advice
OEM Custom Bible Scrolls Provide design files + print proofs to prove religious content
Unprinted Parchment Rolls Use 4823.90.31.00; provide material composition certificate
Small Quantity Gifts Still subject to tariffs; no de minimis exemption for CN origin
Digital Copies (No Paper) Not covered here; electronic books have different regulations

🌍 5. Global Main Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)

Country/Region Recommended HS Code Tariff (CN Origin) Certification Requirements Notes
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ USA 4901.99.00.40 (Printed)
4823.90.31.00 (Blank)
17.5% (Printed)
35% (Blank)
None specific Section 122 + 301 apply
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ China 4901.99.00.40 0% None No additional surcharges
πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί EU 4901.99.00.40 0% None No surcharges
πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ UK 4901.99.00.40 0% None Post-Brexit rules apply
πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ί Australia 4901.99.00.40 5% None No surcharges

πŸ“Œ Conclusion:
- USA is the only market with high surcharges;
- Printed Religious Scrolls (17.5%) are more cost-effective than Blank Paper Rolls (35%);
- China, EU, UK have no surcharges for these categories.


πŸ“Œ 6. Common Errors & Pitfall Avoidance (Lessons Learned)

❌ Error 1: Declaring Printed Bible Scrolls as Blank Paper Rolls (4823.90.31.00)
πŸ‘‰ Consequence: Overpayment of tax (35% vs 17.5%) β†’ Refund possible but delayed

❌ Error 2: Declaring Blank Paper Rolls as Books (4901.99.00.40)
πŸ‘‰ Consequence: Customs may reject classification, demand additional proof, or impose penalties

❌ Error 3: Not specifying Printed vs. Blank in invoice
πŸ‘‰ Consequence: Customs ambiguity β†’ Delays, inspections, potential seizure

❌ Error 4: Using vague terms like "Paper Product" without details
πŸ‘‰ Consequence: Customs assigns default high-rate code β†’ Higher tax burden

βœ… Correct Practice:

"Printed Bible Scroll on Paper, 10m x 30cm, Religious Text, Model BIBLE-ROLL-01, Printed Matter"
OR
"Blank Parchment Paper Roll, 5m x 50cm, Unprinted, Religious Use, Model PARCH-ROLL-01"


🎯 7. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Time, Money, and Stress!

🎯 Remember the Mantra:

πŸ”Ή "Printed is 49 (17.5%), Blank is 48 (35%); Name It Right, Tax Is Right!"
πŸ”Ή "HS Code Determines Fate, 17.5% vs 35%, Misdeclare Means Pain!"


πŸ“Œ Pro Tip:
- If your Bible Scrolls are printed, always use Chapter 49 (4901.99.00.40 or 4901.99.00.93);
- If blank, use Chapter 48 (4823.90.31.00 or 4823.90.80.00);
- Apply for Advance Ruling if unsure;
- Keep Print Proofs to prove religious content if using Chapter 49.


πŸ“£ Take Action Now:

πŸ“ž Contact Professional Customs Broker + Provide Product Photos + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
πŸš€ Let your Bible Scrolls Clear Customs Smoothly, Export Efficiently, Maximize Profits!


✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πŸ’Ό Every Cent of Cost Deserves Precise Calculation!

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About HS Code Classification

The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.

Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:

  • Chapter (2 digits) β€” Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
  • Heading (4 digits) β€” More specific grouping within the chapter
  • Subheading (6 digits) β€” Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
  • National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β€” Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes

Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.

When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:

  • Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β€” The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
  • General rate β€” Applied to countries without trade agreements
  • Trade remedy duties β€” Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties

The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.