bobcat leather
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4301800220 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4103901190 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4103902000 | 20.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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🐾 Bobcat Leather (Raw Skins)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is "Bobcat Leather"?
In international trade, "Bobcat Leather" typically refers to the raw skins of bobcats (a wild feline). It is crucial to distinguish between:
- Raw Skins (生皮): Unprocessed, salted, or fresh skins intended for tanning. These fall under Chapter 41 (Raw Hides and Skins).
- Tanned/Fur Skins (鞣制/毛皮): Processed skins ready for garment manufacturing. These fall under Chapter 43 (Fur Skins and Furs).
⚠️ Critical Distinction for Customs:
- If the skin is untanned (raw/salted) → It is classified as "Raw Hides/Skins" (Chapter 41).
- If the skin is tanned and dyed → It is classified as "Fur Skins" (Chapter 43).Most commercial imports of "Bobcat Leather" for furriers are RAW SKINS intended for processing. Therefore, we focus primarily on Chapter 41 classifications, though Chapter 43 is possible if pre-tanned.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Matrix (2026 Official Tariff Data)
Based on the provided data <DATA>, here are the valid HS Codes for Bobcat Leather, their definitions, and tax implications.
| HS Code | Product Description & Summary | Classification Logic | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4103.90.20.00 | Raw Bobcat Skins for Fur Processing Material: Raw skin; Form: Untanned raw hide. Specifically for fur processing purposes. |
Falls under "Other raw hides/skins, not further prepared than salted." | 20.8% |
| 4103.90.11.90 | Raw Bobcat Skins (General Category) Material: Raw skin; Form: Untanned raw hide. Classified under "Other" raw hides/skins. |
Falls under "Other raw hides/skins, not further prepared than salted." | 17.5% |
| 4301.80.02.20 | Raw Bobcat Fur Skins Material: Bobcat fur; Form: Raw skin. Matches definition of raw fur skins. |
Falls under Chapter 43 (Fur Skins), specifically "Raw fur skins." | 17.5% |
🔍 Key Observation:
- 4103.90.20.00 and 4103.90.11.90 are both in Chapter 41 (Raw Hides).
- 4301.80.02.20 is in Chapter 43 (Fur Skins).
- The tax rate difference depends on the specific national tariff subheading and trade policy applicability (e.g., Section 301, Section 232, or IEEPA).
💰 III. 2026 Tariff Rate Breakdown (Detailed Tax Analysis)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN) (Assumed based on common trade patterns; verify if origin differs)
✅ Effective Time: Current regulations as of 2025-2026
🎯 1. HS Code 4103.90.20.00 – Raw Bobcat Skins (Fur Processing Specific)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.3% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Tariff (Add-on) | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff (Add-on) | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 20.8% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 20.8% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (Deny de minimis) |
| Legal Path | USITC:4103.90.20.00 → Section 301: 7.5% → Section 122: 10% |
📌 Explanation:
- This code captures raw skins specifically designated for fur processing.
- The 3.3% base rate is standard for "other raw hides."
- The 17.5% additional tariffs (7.5% + 10%) significantly increase the landed cost.
🎯 2. HS Code 4103.90.11.90 – Raw Bobcat Skins (Other Category)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Tariff (Add-on) | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff (Add-on) | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (Deny de minimis) |
| Legal Path | USITC:4103.90.11.90 → Section 301: 7.5% → Section 122: 10% |
📌 Explanation:
- This code is used for raw hides that do not fall into specific sub-categories.
- Although the base tariff is 0%, the additional tariffs still apply, resulting in a 17.5% total duty.
🎯 3. HS Code 4301.80.02.20 – Raw Bobcat Fur Skins
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Tariff (Add-on) | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff (Add-on) | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (Deny de minimis) |
| Legal Path | USITC:4301.80.02.20 → Section 301: 7.5% → Section 122: 10% |
📌 Explanation:
- This code is for raw fur skins (Chapter 43).
- Similar to 4103.90.11.90, the base rate is 0%, but the 17.5% total duty applies due to additional tariffs.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice
✅ 1. Mandatory Documentation Checklist
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must specify "Raw Bobcat Skins" and HS Code. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail weight, count, and dimensions of each skin. |
| ✅ Fur Skin Declaration | ✔️ | Statement confirming skins are raw and untanned. |
| ✅ CITES Permit (If Applicable) | ⚠️ | Check! Bobcats may be protected under CITES. If so, a CITES Export/Import Permit is mandatory. |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | To verify country of origin for tariff calculation. |
| ✅ Photo of Skins | ✔️ | To prove they are raw skins (no dye/tanning). |
✅ 2. Critical Customs Tips
🔥 "Raw is Raw, Fur is Fur! Misclassification = Penalty!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Incorrect HS Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raw, Salted Skins | 4103.90.20.00 or 4103.90.11.90 |
4301.80.02.20 |
Possible tax difference (20.8% vs 17.5%) + Scrutiny |
| Tanned/Dyed Skins | 4301.80.02.20 (or other 43xx) |
4103.90.xx.xx |
Major Penalty – Wrong chapter classification |
| Small Quantity (< $800) | None | N/A | De Minimis Exemption Denied for Chapter 41/43 |
📌 Important Note on De Minimis:
- Items in Chapter 41 (Raw Hides) and Chapter 43 (Fur Skins) are explicitly excluded from the $800 de minimis exemption (Section 321) when imported from China.
- You MUST pay duties even for small shipments.
✅ 3. Special Considerations
| Issue | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| CITES Compliance | ✅ Verify! Check if Bobcats (Lynx rufus or Lynx canadensis) are listed under CITES Appendix I/II. If yes, CITES Permit is mandatory. |
| State Laws | ✅ Check State Regulations! Some US states (e.g., California, New York) have additional bans or permits for wild fur imports. |
| Tax Savings Strategy | 💡 If possible, classify under 4103.90.11.90 or 4301.80.02.20 (17.5%) instead of 4103.90.20.00 (20.8%) if the product description allows. However, accuracy is key – do not misclassify. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country | HS Code | Base Tariff | Additional Tariffs | Total Rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4103.90.20.00 |
3.3% | 17.5% (301+122) | 20.8% | High duty due to trade wars |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4103.90.11.90 |
0.0% | 17.5% (301+122) | 17.5% | Lower base rate |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4103.90 |
~4% | None | ~4% | No Section 301/122 |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4103.90 |
~10-15% | None | ~10-15% | Import duty for processing |
📌 Conclusion:
- US imports face significantly higher tariffs due to Section 301 and Section 122.
- EU and other markets have lower base rates and no additional trade tariffs.
- Always verify CITES status before shipping.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls
❌ Mistake 1: Assuming de minimis applies to raw fur skins.
👉 Result: Seizure of goods + fines. No de minimis for Chapter 41/43 from China.
❌ Mistake 2: Misclassifying raw skins as "garment parts" (Chapter 61/62).
👉 Result: Misdeclaration, penalty, and potential import ban.
❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring CITES requirements.
👉 Result: Shipment seized, fined, or destroyed. Bobcats may be protected species.
❌ Mistake 4: Using vague descriptions like "Leather" without specifying "Raw" or "Tanned."
👉 Result: Customs delays, requests for additional information, and potential reclassification.
✅ Correct Practice:
Declare as:
"Raw Bobcat Skins, Untanned, Salted, for Fur Processing, HS Code 4103.90.20.00, CITES Permit #XXXXXX (if applicable)."
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Smart Customs Strategy
🎯 Key Takeaways:
🔹 "Raw Skins = Chapter 41/43 = No De Minimis!"
🔹 "Check CITES First!" – Wild fur imports are highly regulated.
🔹 "Accurate Description is Vital!" – Specify "Raw," "Untanned," and "Bobcat."
🔹 "Tax Rates Range from 17.5% to 20.8%" – Plan your costs accordingly.
📌 Pro Tip:
If you are importing small quantities for samples, consider pre-paying duties or using a bonded warehouse to defer taxes.
For large shipments, engage a licensed customs broker to verify CITES and HS Code classification before shipping.
📣 Immediate Action Required:
📞 Contact a Customs Broker + Verify CITES Status + Prepare Accurate Documentation
🚀 Ensure Smooth Clearance, Avoid Penalties, and Protect Your Supply Chain!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Your Profit Margin Depends on Precise Tariff Management!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.