booklight
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8513104000 | 13.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8513102000 | 22.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405218010 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405216020 | 41.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π Booklight (Desk Lamp / Portable Reading Light)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is a "Booklight"?
A "Booklight" generally refers to a lighting device designed to illuminate a small area, typically a page of a book or a desk. In international trade, its classification depends heavily on its power source and intended use form factor:
1. Portable Electric Lamps (Battery-Powered)
Devices that rely on batteries (AA, AAA, rechargeable) and are designed to be handheld or attached to a book, without a constant connection to the mains electricity grid. These fall under Chapter 85.
2. Household Electric Table Lamps (Mains-Powered)
Devices that plug into a wall outlet (AC power) and are designed to sit on a desk or table. These fall under Chapter 94.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If the device is battery-operated and portable βε½ε ₯ 8513.10
- If the device is mains-powered (AC) and stationary β ε½ε ₯ 9405.21
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, here are the specific HS Codes and their corresponding tax implications:
| HS Code | Product Description | Summary from Data | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
8513.10.40.00 |
Portable Electric Lamp (Battery) | Booklight is a portable electric lamp, battery-powered, classified as other portable lamps. | 13.5% |
8513.10.20.00 |
Portable Electric Lamp (Battery) | Booklight is a portable electric lamp, battery-driven, fitting lighting equipment features under 8513.10. | 22.5% |
9405.21.80.10 |
Household LED Table Lamp (Mains) | Booklight is used as a desk/table lamp, LED light source, fitting household LED electric table lamp classification. | 38.9% |
9405.21.60.20 |
Household Table Lamp (Mains, Base Metal) | Booklight form is a table/desk lamp, material inferred as base metal, no material conflict. | 41.0% |
π Critical Note:
- 8513 Series: Applies to battery-operated lights. Lower base tariff (3.5% or 12.5%), but subject to additional duties.
- 9405 Series: Applies to mains-powered lamps. Higher base tariffs and significant Section 301 (25%) + IEEPA (10%) surcharges.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Duties & Policy Surcharges)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Time: Current rates apply (includes Section 301 & IEEPA surcharges)
π― 1. 8513.10.40.00 ββ Portable Electric Lamp (Battery, Other)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.5% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% |
| IEEPA Section 122 Surcharge | 10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 13.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 13.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Check specific customs rulings (Generally, personal use may qualify, but commercial imports do not) |
π Explanation:
- This code applies to portable lamps not specifically enumerated elsewhere.
- Total Impact: 3.5% base + 10% IEEPA = 13.5%.
- This is the lowest tariff option for battery-powered booklights.
π― 2. 8513.10.20.00 ββ Portable Electric Lamp (Battery, Specific Category)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 12.5% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% |
| IEEPA Section 122 Surcharge | 10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 22.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 22.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Check specific customs rulings |
π Note:
- This code also applies to battery-powered portable lamps but falls under a different sub-heading, likely for specific types of portable lamps.
- Total Impact: 12.5% base + 10% IEEPA = 22.5%.
- Higher than8513.10.40.00, so8513.10.40.00is preferred if applicable.
π― 3. 9405.21.80.10 ββ Household LED Table Lamp (Mains, Other)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.9% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 25.0% |
| IEEPA Section 122 Surcharge | 10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 38.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 38.9% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible |
π Explanation:
- Applies to LED table lamps powered by mains electricity.
- Total Impact: 3.9% base + 25% (Section 301) + 10% (IEEPA) = 38.9%.
- Significant cost due to the 25% Section 301 tariff.
π― 4. 9405.21.60.20 ββ Household Table Lamp (Mains, Base Metal)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 25.0% |
| IEEPA Section 122 Surcharge | 10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 41.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 41.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible |
π Note:
- Applies to table lamps made of base metal.
- Total Impact: 6.0% base + 25% (Section 301) + 10% (IEEPA) = 41.0%.
- The highest tariff option in this dataset.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Document Preparation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must clearly state Power Source (Battery vs. AC/DC Adapter). |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Show the light, battery compartment, and any charging ports. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly describe as "Portable LED Reading Light" or "Desk Lamp". |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail units per carton. |
| β FCC Certification | βοΈ | Required for electronic devices operating in the US (especially if wireless/battery). |
| β UL/ETL Report (Recommended) | βοΈ | Demonstrates safety compliance, especially for mains-powered units. |
β 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mantras)
π₯ "Battery = Ch.85 (Lower Tax); Mains = Ch.94 (High Tax)!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clip-on light with batteries | 8513.10.40.00 |
Declare as "Table Lamp" | Risk of audit, higher tax |
| Plug-in LED desk lamp | 9405.21.80.10 |
Declare as "Portable Light" | Misclassification penalty |
| USB-rechargeable light | Check design: If it uses batteries internally β 8513; If it requires constant USB power β 9405 |
Ambiguous description | Customs delay |
| Metal base, plug-in | 9405.21.60.20 |
Use generic "Light" | Higher base tariff |
β 3. Special Case Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Dual Power (Battery + Plug) | Declare based on primary intended use. If primarily used as a portable reading light (even if it can plug in), 8513 might be argued, but 9405 is safer if it has a cord. Consult a customs broker. |
| OEM Custom Design | Provide design drawings to prove it is a "lamp" and not a "component." |
| Sample Shipment | Ensure it is marked "Not for Resale" to potentially qualify for de minimis (though duties still apply if value exceeds threshold). |
| Material Composition | For 9405.21.60.20, ensure the main material is indeed base metal. If it's plastic, it may fall under 9405.21.80 or different sub-headers. |
π V. Global Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8513.10.40.00 (Battery) |
13.5% | FCC, CPSC (if kids' product) | Best tariff option for portable lights |
| πΊπΈ USA | 9405.21.80.10 (Mains) |
38.9% | UL, FCC, Energy Star (if applicable) | High tariff due to Sec 301 |
| πͺπΊ EU | 9405.42 / 8513.10 |
Varies (0-6%) | CE, RoHS, WEEE | No Section 301 tariffs |
| π¨π³ China | 9405.42 / 8513.10 |
Varies (0-20%) | CCC (if applicable) | Lower base tariffs |
| π¬π§ UK | 9405.42 / 8513.10 |
Varies | UKCA | Post-Brexit rules apply |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the only market with significant Section 301 + IEEPA surcharges in this dataset.
- Battery-powered lights (8513) are significantly cheaper to import into the US than mains-powered ones (9405).
- Consider rechargeable battery designs to leverage the lower 13.5% tariff if feasible.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Blood-Lesson Guide)
β Mistake 1: Declaring a plug-in lamp as "Portable Light" to avoid 25% tariff
π Consequence: Customs seizure, back-tariffs, and fines.
Correct: If it has a cord, it is a table lamp (9405).
β Mistake 2: Declaring a battery clip-light as "Lamp Part"
π Consequence: Misclassification. Parts have different rules.
Correct: It is a complete functional unit β 8513.10.40.00.
β Mistake 3: Ignoring FCC Certification for electronic lights
π Consequence: Customs rejection at border. Electronic devices require FCC ID.
Correct: Ensure FCC compliance before shipment.
β Mistake 4: Not specifying Material for 9405.21.60.20
π Consequence: If it's plastic, it may not qualify for the base metal rate.
Correct: Verify material composition.
β Correct Declaration Example:
"LED Booklight, Battery Operated, Clip-on Type, Portable, Model XYZ, FCC Certified" β
8513.10.40.00
"LED Desk Lamp, Plug-in, 120V, Metal Base, Adjustable Arm, Model ABC, UL Certified" β9405.21.60.20
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Optimization
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Battery = 8513 (13.5-22.5%); Mains = 9405 (38.9-41.0%)!"
πΉ "Choose Battery if Possible to Save 25%!"
πΉ "HS Code Determines Cost, Declare Accurately to Avoid Penalties!"
π Pro Tip:
If your product can operate on both batteries and USB/mains, declare it as a portable lamp (8513) if the primary function is portable reading, but be prepared to justify this with product photos and user manuals. If in doubt, consult a customs broker for a Binding Tariff Information (BTI) or advance ruling.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a Professional Customs Broker
πΈ Provide Product Photos & Specifications
π Optimize Your Supply Chain for Lower Duties!
β¨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Cent Saved is Pure Profit!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.