bread maker
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8516720000 | 15.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8210000000 | 38.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8438100090 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8479896500 | 20.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8438100010 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π Bread Maker & Slicers (Baking Appliances & Machinery)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know "Bread Maker"?
A "Bread Maker" in international trade usually refers to two distinct categories of goods:
1. Household Bread Makers: Small domestic appliances that knead, ferment, and bake bread automatically.
2. Bread Slicing Machines: Equipment used to slice bread, which can be classified differently based on whether it is for household/kitchen use or industrial bakery manufacturing.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If it is a home appliance for toasting or making bread β Classified under 8516 (Household Electrical Appliances).
- If it is a slicer for general food preparation (e.g., kitchen slicer) β Classified under 8210 (Manual or Mechanical Hand Appliances).
- If it is industrial machinery for baking/slicing in a factory β Classified under 8438 (Bakery Machinery).
- If it is a general-purpose electrical machine with its own motor β Classified under 8479 (Machines with Self-Contained Electric Motors).
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Official Tariff)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Tax Detail Breakdown | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
8516.72.00.00 |
Bread Maker (Toaster Type) | Household bread maker/toaster | Base: 5.3%, Add: 0.0%, Section 301: 10% | 15.3% |
8210.00.00.00 |
Bread Slicer (Food Prep Mechanical Tool) | Manual or mechanical hand appliances for slicing bread (non-industrial) | Base: 3.7%, Add: 25.0%, Section 301: 10% | 38.7% |
8438.10.00.90 |
Bread Slicer (Baking Machinery) | Machinery for manufacturing bakery products (industrial/specialized) | Base: 0.0%, Add: 7.5%, Section 301: 10% | 17.5% |
8479.89.65.00 |
Bread Slicer (Other Machines with Self-Contained Motor) | General electrical machines with own motor, not specified elsewhere | Base: 2.8%, Add: 7.5%, Section 301: 10% | 20.3% |
8438.10.00.10 |
Bread Slicer (Bread Machinery) | Specific bread machinery classification | Base: 0.0%, Add: 7.5%, Section 301: 10% | 17.5% |
π Key Reminder:
- Household Bread Makers (kneading/baking) are typically 8516.72.00.00. This is the most common code for consumer-grade "Bread Makers."
- Bread Slicers have multiple potential codes depending on their function (hand tool vs. industrial machine) and structure (self-contained motor vs. general machinery).
- Section 301 Tariff (10%) applies to all these Chinese-origin goods imported into the US.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Detail (Including Additional Taxes)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Time: Current rates apply (Section 301 tariffs active)
π― 1. 8516.72.00.00 ββ Household Bread Maker / Toaster
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 5.3% |
| Section 301 Add-on | 0.0% (No additional Section 301 surcharge for this specific subheading beyond the base 301 component) |
| Section 301 Component | Included in the "122 clause tariff 10%" mentioned in data (Note: Data indicates total 15.3%, so 5.3% + 10% = 15.3%) |
| Total Tax Rate | 15.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 15.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (For commercial imports; small parcels may have different rules, but typically Section 301 applies) |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS 8516.72 + Section 301 List 3/4 |
π Explanation:
- This is the most favorable code for "Bread Makers" if the product is a household appliance for baking/toasting.
- Total 15.3% is significantly lower than slicers classified as hand tools.
π― 2. 8210.00.00.00 ββ Bread Slicer (Manual/Mechanical Hand Appliance)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.7% |
| Section 301 Add-on | 25.0% |
| Section 301 Component | 10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 38.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 38.7% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
π Explanation:
- High Risk Code: If your bread slicer is deemed a "mechanical hand appliance" (8210), it attracts a 25% Section 301 surcharge plus 10%, totaling 38.7%.
- Avoid this classification if possible, as it is the most expensive option in the dataset.
π― 3. 8438.10.00.90 & 8438.10.00.10 ββ Industrial Bakery Machinery (Bread Slicer/Baker)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Add-on | 7.5% |
| Section 301 Component | 10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
π Explanation:
- These codes are for industrial or specialized bakery machinery.
- Lower Tax than Hand Tools: Only 17.5% total duty.
- Condition: Must be classified as "Machinery for preparing bakery products" (8438), not as a general appliance.
π― 4. 8479.89.65.00 ββ Other Machines with Self-Contained Electric Motor
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 2.8% |
| Section 301 Add-on | 7.5% |
| Section 301 Component | 10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 20.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 20.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
π Explanation:
- A "catch-all" for electrical machines with their own motors.
- Middle Ground: 20.3% total duty.
- Use only if the machine does not fit neatly into 8438 (Bakery Machinery) or 8516 (Household Appliances).
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Key Documentation Checklist
| Document | Required | Note |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Name | βοΈ | Must be precise: e.g., "Electric Bread Maker" vs. "Industrial Bread Slicer" |
| β Function Description | βοΈ | Clearly state: "For baking bread at home" (8516) vs. "For slicing bread in factory" (8438) |
| β Technical Specs | βοΈ | Voltage, power, capacity (kg/h for industrial machines) |
| β Photos | βοΈ | Show motor location, controls, and overall structure |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must match HS Code description exactly |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Separate accessories if any |
β 2. Classification Strategy (Critical Tips)
π₯ "Clarify Function, Choose Code Wisely, Avoid 38.7% Trap!"
| Product Type | Recommended HS Code | Total Tax | Why? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Bread Maker (Kneads+Bakes) | 8516.72.00.00 |
15.3% | Best for consumer appliances. Low tax. |
| Industrial Bread Slicer | 8438.10.00.90 / .10 |
17.5% | For factory equipment. Low base duty. |
| Manual Bread Slicer (Kitchen Tool) | 8210.00.00.00 |
38.7% | Avoid! High Section 301 surcharge. |
| Generic Electric Slicer (with motor) | 8479.89.65.00 |
20.3% | Acceptable if 8438 doesn't fit. |
β οΈ Critical Warning:
- Do NOT classify a home bread maker (which bakes) as a slicer (8210 or 8479) to try to save money.
- If you import a Bread Maker that includes a slicing function, it is still primarily a Baking Appliance (8516).
- If you import a dedicated Bread Slicer (does not bake), choose between 8438 (if industrial) or 8479 (if general machine). Avoid 8210 due to 25% add-on.
β 3. Special Cases
| Scenario | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Combo Machine (Bakes + Slices) | Declare as Bread Maker (8516.72.00.00) if primary function is baking. |
| Slicer Only (No Baking) | If small/kitchen use β 8479.89.65.00 (20.3%) is better than 8210 (38.7%). |
| Industrial Bakery Line | Declare as 8438.10.00.90/10 (17.5%) for specialized bread machinery. |
π V. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Classifying a Household Bread Maker as 8210.00.00.00
π Consequence: Tax jumps from 15.3% to 38.7%. Loss of 23.4% profit margin.
β Error 2: Calling an Industrial Bread Slicer a "Bread Maker"
π Consequence: Customs may reject 8516 classification. Must use 8438 or 8479. If misclassified, risk of penalty.
β Error 3: Ignoring Section 301 Details
π Consequence: Assuming "0% add-on" for all codes. 8210 has 25% add-on, while others have 10% or 7.5%. Always check tax detail.
π― VI. Conclusion: Strategic Classification for Cost Efficiency
π― Memory Key:
πΉ "Bread Maker = 8516 (15.3%)" β Best for home appliances.
πΉ "Industrial Slicer = 8438 (17.5%)" β Best for factories.
πΉ "Avoid 8210 (38.7%)" β Too expensive due to 25% surcharge.
πΉ "Generic Electric = 8479 (20.3%)" β Safe fallback.π Final Tip:
- For Household Bread Makers, always use 8516.72.00.00.
- For Bread Slicers, ensure they are not classified as "Hand Appliances" (8210) to avoid the 25% penalty. Use 8479.89.65.00 (20.3%) or 8438 (17.5%) instead.
π£ Action Item:
π Consult a licensed customs broker to confirm the primary function of your product.
π Correct Classification Saves Money!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.