breakfast rye flakes
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1104191000 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 1104291000 | 36.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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πΎ Breakfast Rye Flakes (Rolled Rye)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know "Rye Flakes"?
Rye flakes are processed cereal grains derived from rye (Secale cereale). In international trade, they fall under Chapter 11 (Products of the Milling Industry), specifically under heading 1104, which covers cereal grains otherwise worked (e.g., hulled, rolled, flaked, pearled, sliced, or kibbled).
Key Distinction:
- Rolled/Flaked Rye: Grains that have been steamed and pressed into flakes, similar to oats. This is the primary form for breakfast cereals.
- Other Worked Rye: Includes sliced, kibbled, or pearled rye, which have different processing methods.
β οΈ Critical Classification Point:
- If the product is rolled or flaked βε½ε ₯ 1104.19
- If the product is sliced, kibbled, or pearled β ε½ε ₯ 1104.29
- Note: Rice (Heading 1006) is explicitly excluded.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authoritative Reference)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Processing Method |
|---|---|---|---|
1104.19.10.00 |
Cereal grains otherwise worked: Rolled or flaked grains: Of other cereals: Of barley | β οΈ Misclassification Alert! This code is for Barley, not Rye. However, the provided data links "Rolled/Flaked grains of other cereals" to this code. For Rye, the correct structural heading is 1104.19, but the specific sub-code may vary by country. Based on the provided data, this is the closest match for "Rolled/Flaked" if Rye-specific code is not distinct. | Rolled or Flaked |
1104.29.10.00 |
Cereal grains otherwise worked: Other worked grains (e.g., hulled, pearled, sliced, or kibbled): Of other cereals: Of barley | β οΈ Misclassification Alert! This code is for Barley. For Rye, "Other worked grains" would fall under 1104.29. Based on the provided data, this is the closest match for "Other worked" forms. | Sliced, Kibbled, Pearled |
π Important Note on Provided Data:
The provided data explicitly lists codes for Barley under descriptions that match Rolled/Flaked and Other Worked categories.
- If your product is Rye, you must ensure the local tariff schedule distinguishes Rye from Barley.
- However, strictly following the provided DATA, the classification logic is:
- Rolled/Flaked β1104.19.10.00
- Other Worked (Sliced/Kibbled/Pearled) β1104.29.10.00
- Assumption: For the purpose of this guide, we assume the provided codes apply to the product category as described, noting that some jurisdictions may have specific sub-codes for Rye under 1104.19/1104.29. If Rye is not separately listed, it often falls under "Of other cereals" in the same sub-categories as Barley.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN) (Assumed based on common trade context; adjust if different)
β Effective Time: 2025-2026
π― 1. 1104.19.10.00 β Rolled or Flaked Grains (Of Other Cereals, e.g., Rye)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2Β’/kg (Specific Duty) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +25.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Total Tax | 2Β’/kg + 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | (CIF Value Γ 25%) + (Weight in kg Γ $0.02) |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (Section 301 taxes apply regardless of value) |
| Legal Basis | USITC Tariff Schedule 1104.19.10.00 + Section 301 Footnote |
π Explanation:
- The 25% additional tariff is imposed under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, targeting specific Chinese imports.
- The 2Β’/kg is a specific duty added to the ad valorem tax.
- Combined Effect: You must pay both the specific duty and the 25% ad valorem tax. This is a high-cost classification.
π― 2. 1104.29.10.00 β Other Worked Grains (Sliced, Kibbled, Pearled, etc.)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 1.2% (Ad Valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +25.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Total Tax | 26.2% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 26.2% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis | USITC Tariff Schedule 1104.29.10.00 + Section 301 Footnote |
π Explanation:
- This code applies if your rye is not rolled/flaked but is sliced, kibbled, or pearled.
- The base rate is lower (1.2%) compared to rolled grains, but the 25% additional tariff still applies.
- Total Effective Rate: 26.2%.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)
β 1. Required Documentation
| Document | Mandatory? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must specify: "Rolled Rye" or "Sliced Rye", processing method, moisture content. |
| β Processing Description | βοΈ | Clarify if grains are steamed, pressed (flaked), or cut (sliced). Critical for HS Code determination. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state: "Rye Flakes, HS Code 1104.19.10.00" or "Sliced Rye, HS Code 1104.29.10.00". |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Net weight/gross weight for specific duty calculation (2Β’/kg). |
| β Certificate of Origin | βοΈ | If claiming preferential treatment (e.g., from non-USFTA countries), though Section 301 may still apply. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
π₯ "Process Determines Code: Flaked is 1104.19, Sliced is 1104.29. Don't Mix Them!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Error |
|---|---|---|
| Rolled/Flaked Rye | 1104.19.10.00 |
Misclassifying as "Sliced" β Incorrect tax rate |
| Sliced/Kibbled Rye | 1104.29.10.00 |
Misclassifying as "Rolled" β Incorrect tax rate |
| Whole Rye Grains | Heading 1003 | Do not declare as processed flakes |
β 3. Special Considerations
| Situation | Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Products | If packaging contains both rolled and sliced rye, declare separately or use the code for the primary component. |
| Branded Cereal vs. Bulk | The HS Code is based on product form, not branding. Both bulk and branded rye flakes use the same codes. |
| Origin Labeling | Ensure "Made in China" is clearly marked, as Section 301 tariffs are origin-specific. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 1104.19.10.00 |
2Β’/kg + 25% | High cost due to Section 301 |
| πͺπΊ EU | 1104.19.10.00 |
~4.5% (Variable) | No Section 301, but may have anti-dumping |
| π¨π³ China | 1104.19.10.00 |
0-5% | Low import tax for raw materials |
| π¬π§ UK | 1104.19.10.00 |
~4.5% | Post-Brexit tariff schedule |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market due to the 25% additional tariff.
- Rolled/Flaked Rye incurs a specific duty (2Β’/kg) on top of the ad valorem tax, making high-volume, low-value shipments particularly costly.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls
β Mistake 1: Declaring "Rye" generically
π Consequence: Customs may reclassify to the highest applicable duty or delay shipment for clarification.
β
Fix: Specify "Rolled Rye Flakes" or "Sliced Rye".
β Mistake 2: Confusing Rye with Barley
π Consequence: While the provided data uses Barley codes as proxies, if local schedules distinguish Rye, misclassification leads to penalties.
β
Fix: Verify local tariff schedule for Rye-specific sub-codes under 1104.19/1104.29.
β Mistake 3: Ignoring the Specific Duty (2Β’/kg)
π Consequence: Underpayment of taxes. The 2Β’/kg is charged per kg, not per ad valorem value.
β
Fix: Calculate taxes based on both weight and value.
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Control!
π― Remember:
πΉ "Rolled/Flaked = 1104.19 (2Β’/kg + 25%)"
πΉ "Sliced/Kibbled = 1104.29 (1.2% + 25%)"
πΉ "Always declare processing method clearly!"
π Pro Tip:
- For USA imports, the 25% Section 301 tariff is unavoidable for Chinese-origin rye.
- Consider supply chain optimization: If possible, source rye from non-China origins (e.g., Canada, EU) to avoid the additional tariff, though base rates may vary.
- Pre-clearance Ruling: Apply for a Binding Tariff Information (BTI) or Advance Ruling from US Customs to confirm HS Code classification.
π£ Act Now:
π Contact your customs broker with product samples and specifications.
π Ensure your commercial invoice explicitly states:
"Product: Rolled Rye Flakes. Processing: Steamed and Rolled. HS Code: 1104.19.10.00."
π Smooth clearance, cost control, and compliance are key to successful trade!
β¨ Professional customs clearance starts with accurate classification!
πΌ Every penny counts in international trade!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.