candle shades
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7020004000 | 41.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405920000 | 38.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405913000 | 47.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7020006000 | 40.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
Product Images
AI Analysis
π―οΈ Candle Shades (Lamp Shades)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand βCandle Shadesβ?
Candle shades, also known as lamp shades in the context of lighting accessories, are coverings used to diffuse light, protect the flame (in candelabras), or provide aesthetic appeal to lighting fixtures. In international trade, classification depends heavily on material composition and functional role:
1. Glass Components (7020 Series): If the shade is made of glass, it is classified as a "Glass Article" rather than a lighting fixture part, due to the specific legal definition of "parts" in Chapter 94. 2. Lighting Fixture Parts (9405 Series): If the shade is made of plastics (9405.92) or other materials (9405.91) intended specifically as parts of lamps or lighting fittings, it falls under Chapter 94.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- Glass Material β Treated as a generic glass article (Chapter 70), often resulting in different tariff bases compared to functional parts.
- Plastic/Metal/Other Material β Treated as a functional accessory to a lamp (Chapter 94), adhering to the "parts of lighting fittings" logic.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, here are the four possible classifications for Candle Shades, ranked by logical inference:
| HS Code | Product Description | Material/Logic Basis | Inference Logic from Data |
|---|---|---|---|
9405.91.30.00 |
Other Parts of Lamps | Glass | Matches form & use as lamp part; defaults to "Glass Shade" under "Other" category rules. |
9405.92.00.00 |
Parts of Lamps | Plastic/Metal | Matches component function; defaults to "Plastic/Metal" based on common sense for non-glass shades. |
7020.00.40.00 |
Glass Accessories | Glass | Classified as an accessory/component of glass products; infers glass material category. |
7020.00.60.00 |
Other Glass Articles | Glass | Catch-all for "Other Glass Articles"; infers finished glass form fits the fallback principle. |
π Key Reminder:
- Glass Shades have three possible codes (9405.91.30.00,7020.00.40.00,7020.00.60.00), leading to varying tax rates. - Non-Glass Shades (Plastic/Metal) fall under9405.92.00.00. - Do NOT split shipments if the product is a single unit; classification depends on the primary material.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: Post-2025.11.10 (including subsequent imports)
π― 1. 9405.91.30.00 ββ Glass Lamp Parts (Highest Tax Risk)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 12.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Add-on (122 Clause) | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 47.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 47% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Base Tariff β Section 301 β 122 Clause (IEEPA) |
π Explanation:
- This is the most expensive classification for glass shades. - The "122 Clause Tariff" (10%) is an additional surcharge on top of the standard 301 tariffs. - Total 47% makes this highly costly for importers.
π― 2. 9405.92.00.00 ββ Plastic/Metal Lamp Parts (Recommended for Non-Glass)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 3.7% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Add-on (122 Clause) | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 38.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 38.7% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Base Tariff β Section 301 β 122 Clause (IEEPA) |
π Note:
- If your candle shades are made of plastic, metal, or fabric, this is the correct and most favorable code among the options. - The base rate is significantly lower than glass articles, but the surcharges remain the same.
π― 3. 7020.00.40.00 ββ Glass Accessories
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 6.6% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Add-on (122 Clause) | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 41.6% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 41.6% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Base Tariff β Section 301 β 122 Clause (IEEPA) |
π Explanation:
- This code treats the shade as an "accessory" under glass articles. - It is cheaper than9405.91.30.00(47%) but more expensive than plastic parts (9405.92.00.00, 38.7%).
π― 4. 7020.00.60.00 ββ Other Glass Articles
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 5.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Add-on (122 Clause) | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 40.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 40.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Base Tariff β Section 301 β 122 Clause (IEEPA) |
π Note:
- This is the most favorable code for Glass Shades. - It uses the "Other" catch-all principle for glass articles. - 40% is lower than 41.6% and 47%, making it the best option if the product is definitively glass.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)
β 1. Documentation Checklist (Missing Items Will Cause Delays)
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Spec Sheet | βοΈ | Must clearly state Material (Glass, Plastic, Metal) and Dimensions. |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Clear images of the shade, including any markings, brand, and structure. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must describe the item accurately (e.g., "Glass Candle Shade," not just "Lighting Part"). |
| β Material Declaration | βοΈ | Explicitly declare if the item is 100% Glass, Plastic, or Mixed. Crucial for HS Code selection. |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Weight and dimensions of the package. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
π₯ "Material is King, Function is Queen, Choose Wisely, Pay Less!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glass Shade | 7020.00.60.00 (Best) or 7020.00.40.00 |
Misdeclare as Plastic (9405.92) |
Penalty + Back Taxes for misclassification. |
| Plastic Shade | 9405.92.00.00 |
Misdeclare as Glass (7020) |
Unnecessary 3-7% extra tax (depending on glass subcode). |
| Mixed Material | Primary Material Rule | Vague Description ("Lamp Part") | Customs Detention for further inspection. |
| Complete Lamp | 9405.40 (Whole Lamp) |
Declaring Shade Only | Undervaluation if shade is sold separately. |
β 3. Special Situations
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Glass + Metal Base | If the shade includes a metal fitting, still primarily classified by the glass component if it constitutes the main body. Consult 7020 series. |
| OEM Custom Shades | Provide design blueprints and material specs to justify the "Glass Article" vs. "Lamp Part" classification. |
| Import from Vietnam/Mexico | If the glass/plastic is substantially transformed in these countries, you may be eligible for IEEPA Exemptions. Check Rule of Origin carefully. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 9405.92.00.00 (Plastic) |
38.7% | None Specific | Glass codes are higher (40-47%). |
| π¨π³ China | 9405.92.00.00 |
Low | CCC (if complete lamp) | Domestic trade has different rules. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 9405.92.00 |
0-6.5% | CE | No Section 301/IEEPA surcharges. |
| π¬π§ UK | 9405.92.00 |
0-6.5% | UKCA | Post-Brexit, generally lower than US. |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 9405.92.00 |
5% | RCM | No major surcharges. |
π Conclusion:
- The US market is the most expensive due to Section 301 and 122 Clause surcharges. - Glass shades face a 40-47% tax burden in the US. - Plastic/Metal shades face a 38.7% tax burden. - Strategy: If possible, use plastic or alternative materials to fall under9405.92.00.00for slightly lower base taxes, but ensure material compliance.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Avoidance (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Declaring a Glass Shade as 9405.92.00.00 (Plastic)
π Consequence: Customs will flag the mismatch between material declaration and HS code. Result: Detention, fines, and potential seizure.
β Error 2: Declaring a Plastic Shade as 7020.00.60.00 (Glass)
π Consequence: Overpayment of taxes. While not a legal violation, it increases costs by 1-2%.
β Error 3: Vague Description: "Lamp Shade"
π Consequence: Customs may assign the highest default rate or request additional documentation, causing delivery delays.
β Error 4: Ignoring the 122 Clause (10%)
π Consequence: Calculating only the 25% Section 301 tariff leads to underpayment of 10%, resulting in back taxes and interest.
β Correct Practice:
"Candle Shade, Glass, Hand-Blown, Clear Color, for Table Lamp, Model XYZ"
HS Code:7020.00.60.00
Total Tax: 40%
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Classification, Cost Efficiency!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Glass? Go to 7020.60 (40%). Plastic? Go to 9405.92 (38.7%). Don't Mix!"
πΉ "Always Add 35% (25% + 10%) to US Imports from China. Budget Accordingly!"
π Pro Tip:
If your candle shades are glass, consider applying for an Exclusion under the 122 Clause if your product is not produced in the US. This could save you the 10% surcharge.
For plastic shades, ensure the Base Rate of 3.7% is accurate by verifying the specific plastic type and manufacturing process.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact your Customs Broker + Provide Material Certificate + Apply for Advance Ruling
π Ensure Smooth Clearance, Minimize Tariff Burden, Maximize Profit!
β¨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
πΌ Every Penny Saved is a Penny Earned!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.