ceramic
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6907219011 | 43.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6904900000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6904100020 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6907211011 | 45.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6914108000 | 44.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6914908000 | 40.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
πΊ Ceramic Products (Tiles, Plates & Tableware)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Ceramics"?
Ceramic products are inorganic, non-metallic solids prepared by the action of heat and subsequent cooling. In international trade, they are strictly divided based on form, application, and manufacturing method:
Building Ceramics (Tiles/Bricks): Used for paving, flooring, wall covering, or roofing. Includes floor tiles, wall tiles, and paving stones. Other Ceramic Articles: Includes tableware, kitchenware, toilet fixtures, and decorative ceramic pieces (plates, cups, figurines).
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If the product is a flat tile for flooring/walling β Belongs to Chapter 6904 or 6907.
- If the product is a tableware item (plate/cup) β Belongs to Chapter 6911 or 6914.
- Crucial: The specific dimensions (e.g., edge length < 30cm) and whether it is "solid" or "hollow" heavily influence the subheading.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Tax Rate (US Import from CN) |
|---|---|---|---|
6907.21.90.11 |
Ceramic tiles, other than those of heading 6907.21.10 | Ceramic tiles, flags, paving, heart or wall bricks | 43.5% |
6904.90.00.00 |
Ceramic paving blocks, coping stones, and similar ceramic construction articles | Floor/building ceramics, paving products | 43.5% |
6904.10.00.20 |
Ceramic paving blocks, coping stones, and similar ceramic construction articles (Solid bricks/etc.) | Solid bricks, other paving categories | 35.0% |
6907.21.10.11 |
Ceramic tiles, of an edge length not exceeding 30 cm | Ceramic tiles, default edge length β€ 30cm | 45.0% |
6914.10.80.00 |
Ceramic plates, dishes, etc., of porcelain or china | Ceramic plates/china items | 44.0% |
6914.90.80.00 |
Other ceramic articles (not specified in 6914.10) | Other ceramic articles, non-porcelain | 40.6% |
π Key Reminder:
- Building Ceramics (6904/6907) generally face high tariffs due to trade tensions.
- Tableware/Decorative Ceramics (6914) also face significant additional tariffs.
- Edge Length Matters: For tiles under 30cm (6907.21.10.11), the base tariff is higher (10%), leading to the highest total rate (45%).
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes, Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Time: 2025 November 10 onwards (including subsequent imports)
π― 1. 6907.21.10.11 ββ Ceramic Tiles, Edge Length β€ 30 cm
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 10.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% (USITC Footnote 9903.88.01) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% (IEEPA/Section 122 specific provision) |
| Total Rate | 45.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 45% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:6907.21.10.11 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- "Base 10%": Standard MFN rate for small ceramic tiles.
- "Section 301 +25%": Retaliatory tariff on Chinese goods.
- "Section 122 +10%": Additional levy for specific strategic materials or trade actions.
- Total 45%: This is the highest tier for ceramics. High cost implication!
π― 2. 6907.21.90.11 & 6904.90.00.00 ββ Other Ceramic Tiles / Paving
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 8.5% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Rate | 43.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 43.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:6907.21.90.11 / 6904.90.00.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Note:
- Slightly lower base tariff (8.5%) compared to small tiles (10%), but still extremely high.
- Applies to larger tiles or general paving bricks.
π― 3. 6904.10.00.20 ββ Ceramic Paving Blocks (Solid)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:6904.10.00.20 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Highlight:
- Lowest Base Tariff (0%) among building ceramics.
- However, with surtaxes, the total is still 35%.
- Suitable for solid paving bricks or industrial ceramics.
π― 4. 6914.10.80.00 & 6914.90.80.00 ββ Ceramic Plates/Other Articles
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 9.0% (for 6914.10) / 5.6% (for 6914.90) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Rate | 44.0% (for 6914.10) / 40.6% (for 6914.90) |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ Total Rate |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:6914.x0.80.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Note:
- Tableware (6914.10): Higher base (9%) β Total 44%.
- Other Ceramics (6914.90): Lower base (5.6%) β Total 40.6%.
- Both categories are heavily taxed. Do not assume "tableware" is low tariff!
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Document Checklist (Essential)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must specify material (porcelain vs. stoneware), dimensions, usage (floor/wall/table). |
| β Technical Drawing/Photos | βοΈ | Show shape clearly. Tiles must show thickness and edge type. Plates must show depth. |
| β Third-Party Test Report | βοΈ | Food safety reports (FDA) for tableware; Durability/Slip-resistance for tiles. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state: "Ceramic Floor Tile" or "Ceramic Dinner Plate". Avoid vague terms like "Pottery". |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail carton contents. Ensure weight matches HS code standards. |
| β Origin Certificate (CO) | βοΈ | Crucial for proving China origin to apply surtaxes accurately. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
π₯ "Dimension Matters, Use Defines Code, Don't Split Shipment!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Action |
|---|---|---|
| Tile Edge < 30cm | 6907.21.10.11 (Base 10%) |
Misdeclare as >30cm tile β Risk of penalty + Base 8.5% might be questioned if dims are wrong. |
| Large Paving Brick | 6904.10.00.20 (Base 0%) |
Misdeclare as wall tile β Higher tariff (43.5% vs 35%). |
| Tableware Set | 6914.10.80.00 (Porcelain) |
Misdeclare as "Plastic" or "Melamine" β Fraud/Seizure. |
| Mixed Shipment (Tiles + Plates) | Split Declaration | Bundle together β Customs will classify as the highest rate item or hold for inspection. |
| Ceramic vs. Stoneware | Specify Material | Vague "Ceramic" β Delays for additional info. |
β 3. Special Cases
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Sample Shipments | Even samples are subject to 45% tax if declared as commercial goods. Use "Gift" status carefully (still may incur duties). |
| OEM Custom Tiles | Provide design files and client agreement. Ensure dimensions are strictly β€30cm or >30cm as declared. |
| Decorative vs. Functional | A "ceramic plate" used as a wall decoration may still be classified under 6914 if it meets plate definition. Do not misdeclare as "Home Decor" (Chapter 70) to avoid tariffs β High Risk. |
| Wooden Base with Ceramic Top | Rule of Essential Character: If the ceramic part is essential, classify as ceramic. If wood is essential, classify as wood (Chapter 46/44) β Check carefully! |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (CN Origin) | Certification | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 6907.21.10.11 / 6914.10.80.00 |
40.6% ~ 45.0% | FDA (Tableware), Slip-Resist (Tiles) | Highest Tariff Market. Factor this into pricing. |
| π¨π³ China | 6907.21.10.11 / 6914.10.80.00 |
0% (Export) / Import varies | CCC (if applicable) | No export tax on ceramics generally. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 6907 / 6914 |
4% ~ 6.5% | CE + REACH | No Section 301/122 surtaxes. Much cheaper than US. |
| π¨π¦ Canada | 6907 / 6914 |
0% (Most FTA) | Health Canada | Potential tariff-free under CUSMA/FTA if rules of origin met. |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 6907 / 6914 |
5% | RCM | Moderate tariff, no surtaxes. |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for Chinese ceramics due to 35-45% total taxes.
- EU/Canada/Australia are significantly more cost-effective.
- Consider supply chain diversification (Vietnam, India, Turkey) if targeting the US market to avoid surtaxes.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Blood Lessons)
β Error 1: Declaring "Ceramic Tile" without specifying edge length.
π Consequence: Customs may default to the higher base rate or request clarification β Delay.
β Error 2: Calling a "Placemat" a "Ceramic Tile" to use a lower code.
π Consequence: Misclassification. If it's for table use, it's 6914. If for floor, it's 6907. Penalty + Back Tax.
β Error 3: Ignoring the Section 122 Tariff.
π Consequence: Underpayment of duty. 122 Tariff (+10%) is separate from 301. Total = Base + 25% + 10%.
β Error 4: Assuming "Small Items" qualify for De Minimis (Section 321).
π Consequence: All ceramic items listed are EXCLUDED from De Minimis. You must pay duties regardless of value.
β Correct Practice:
"Porcelain Dinner Plate, 10-inch, Microwave Safe, FDA Compliant, Model XYZ"
OR
"Ceramic Floor Tile, 12x12 inch, Glazed, For Indoor Use, Non-Slip"
π― VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Profit!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Tiles <30cm? 45%! Paving? 35%! Tableware? 40-44%! No De Minimis!"
πΉ "HS Code Determines Cost, 301+122 is the Killer, Don't Guess, Verify!"
π Pro Tip:
If your ceramics are originating from Vietnam, India, or Turkey, you may avoid Section 301 (25%) and Section 122 (10%) tariffs, reducing total duty to just the Base Rate (0%~10%).
Recommend Advance Ruling (Pre-classification) for high-volume shipments to avoid clearance delays.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a licensed Customs Broker + Provide Detailed Photos + Verify Country of Origin
π Clear Customs Smoothly, Maximize Profit, Enter the US Market Wisely!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Penny of Duty Matters!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.