electric motor hs code 8501325540
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8501106040 | 37.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8501106040 | 37.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8501514040 | 37.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
β‘ Electric Motors (AC Commutator Motors & Generators)
π HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown | Professional Clearance Strategy for 8501.32.55.40
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is 8501.32.55.40?
The HS Code 8501.32.55.40 falls under the category of Electric Motors, Other than those of heading 8501.10 or 8501.60. Specifically, it refers to:
AC Commutator Motors (Series/Universal Motors):
These are motors that use an alternating current (AC) supply but have a commutator and brushes to switch current direction, allowing for high starting torque. They are commonly used in household appliances (vacuum cleaners, blenders), power tools (drills, saws), and small industrial machinery.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If the motor is DC (Direct Current), it belongs to Heading 8501.10 (e.g., codes like8501.10.60.40seen in typical datasets).
- If the motor is AC Synchronous or Induction (no commutator), it belongs to Heading 8501.51 or 8501.52.
- 8501.32.55.40 is strictly for AC Commutator Motors with a specified power output range.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Tariff Schedule)
| HS Code | Product Description | Typical Applications | Key Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
8501.32.55.40 |
AC Commutator Motor, Output Power within specific range (e.g., β€ 375W or similar sub-category) | Vacuum cleaners, hair dryers, power tools, small pumps | β Has Commutator & Brushes |
8501.10.60.40 |
DC Brushless Motor, Output Power 18.65Wβ37.5W | Drones, EV components, precision robotics | β No Commutator (Electronic Commutation) |
8501.51.40.40 |
AC Polyphase Motor, Output Power in specified range | Industrial fans, conveyor belts, large appliances | β No Commutator (Induction/Synchronous) |
π Critical Clarification:
- The code 8501.32.55.40 is NOT in your provided<DATA>snippet (8501106040,8501.10.60.40,8501.51.40.40).
- However, based on standard tariff structures, if your product is an AC Commutator Motor, it must be declared under 8501.32.xxxx.
- Do NOT confuse it with DC motors (8501.10) or AC Induction motors (8501.51). Misclassification leads to customs delays and penalties.
π° III. 2026 Tariff Rate Breakdown (Assuming US Import from China)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: 2025β2026 (Subject to Trade Policy Updates)
π― 1. 8501.32.55.40 ββ AC Commutator Motor
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% (General Duty Rate for most electrical machinery under HTS 8501) |
| Section 301 Tariff | +25% (Additional duty on Chinese goods) |
| IEEPA / 122 Clause | +10% (If applicable under specific executive orders or Section 122 of the Trade Expansion Act) |
| Total Tax Rate | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No (High tariff goods typically excluded from $800 de minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:8501.32.55.40 β USITC Footnote 301 β IEEPA/122 Clause |
π Explanation:
- Base Rate: Most electric motors have a low or zero base duty to encourage importation of industrial components.
- 301 Tariff: The 25% additional duty applies to a wide range of Chinese-manufactured electrical goods.
- 122/IEEPA: The 10% surcharge may apply depending on the specific executive order or trade remedy in effect during the import year.
- Total: 35% is a significant cost factor. Ensure your pricing model accounts for this.β οΈ Note on Your Provided Data:
Your<DATA>snippet shows:
-8501.10.60.40(DC Brushless): 37.8% (Base 2.8% + 25% + 10%)
-8501.51.40.40(AC Polyphase): 37.5% (Base 2.5% + 25% + 10%)
- 8501.32.55.40 is not listed, but typically has a 0% base rate, leading to a 35% total. Verify with a customs broker, as base rates can vary by specific sub-heading interpretation.
π οΈ IV. Clearance Practical Advice (Avoiding Pitfalls)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Must Provide? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must explicitly state: "AC Commutator Motor", "Voltage: 110V/220V", "Wattage", "RPM" |
| β Technical Diagram | βοΈ | Show commutator and brushes to distinguish from induction motors |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clear description: "AC Commutator Electric Motor, Model XYZ, Made in China" |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Include net/gross weight, dimensions |
| β Certificate of Origin | βοΈ | Critical for proving Chinese origin (triggers 301 tariffs) |
| β UL/FCC Certification | βοΈ | For safety and electromagnetic compatibility in the US market |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Crucial Keywords)
π₯ "AC Commutator, Not Brushless, Not Induction"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Error |
|---|---|---|
| AC Motor with Brushes | 8501.32.55.40 - "AC Commutator Motor" |
Labeling as "Electric Motor" without subtype β Delay |
| DC Brushless Motor | 8501.10.60.40 - "DC Brushless Motor" |
Misdeclaring as AC β 301 Tariff Misapplication |
| AC Induction Motor | 8501.51.40.40 - "AC Polyphase Motor" |
Confusing commutator vs. induction β Wrong HTS |
β 3. Special Cases
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Shipment | If the container has both AC Commutator and DC Brushless motors, separate line items are mandatory. Do not lump them. |
| OEM Parts | If shipped disassembled (stator, rotor, housing), declare as parts of motors under 8503.00.00.00 (Base 0%, +25% 301). Ensure parts are identifiable. |
| Sample Shipment | Even samples are subject to tariffs. Do not claim "no commercial value" to avoid duty; declare proper value and pay. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Base Tariff | 301/Add. Duty | Total Est. | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8501.32.55.40 |
0% | +25% (301) +10% (IEEPA) | 35% | High duty cost |
| π¨π³ China | 8501.32.55.40 |
0β5% | N/A | 0β5% | Low duty |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8501.32.55.40 |
0% | N/A | 0% | No 301 equivalent |
| π―π΅ Japan | 8501.32.55.40 |
0β5% | N/A | 0β5% | Check FTAA |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market due to 301 and IEEPA tariffs.
- EU and Japan offer lower or zero duties, making them more attractive for cost-sensitive exports.
- Supply Chain Strategy: Consider sourcing or assembling in non-China countries (e.g., Vietnam, Mexico) to avoid US tariffs.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls
β Mistake 1: Declaring "Electric Motor" without specifying "Commutator"
π Consequence: Customs may reclassify to a higher-duty category or demand more docs β Delay.
β Mistake 2: Confusing AC Commutator with DC Brushless
π Consequence: Wrong HS Code β Audited + Penalties. (DC is 8501.10; AC Commutator is 8501.32).
β Mistake 3: Ignoring the 122/IEEPA 10% Surcharge
π Consequence: Underpayment of duties β Back Taxes + Interest.
β Correct Practice:
"AC Commutator Motor, 120V, 50Hz, 200W, for Vacuum Cleaner, Model ABC, Made in China"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Clearance, Cost Optimization!
π― Key Takeaways:
πΉ 8501.32.55.40 is for AC Commutator Motors.
πΉ Total Duty in US: ~35% (Base 0% + 25% 301 + 10% IEEPA).
πΉ Do Not Confuse with DC motors (8501.10) or AC Induction (8501.51).
πΉ Documentation must prove the motor type (Commutator vs. Brushless).
π Pro Tip:
If your product is low power (<125W) and used in consumer appliances, ensure it is not classified as a "part" unless explicitly stated. Full motors have clearer duty treatment.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Consult a licensed customs broker for Pre-Ruling on your specific model.
π Accurate Classification = Lower Duties + Faster Clearance!
β¨ Precision in Classification, Profit in Clearance!
πΌ Your Duty Costs Are Predictable When You Get It Right!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.