frozen black cod
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 030499 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 030489 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
🐟 Frozen Black Cod (Supermarket Cod)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Know "Black Cod"?
In international trade, "Black Cod" (often referred to as Sablefish) is a premium white fish. However, strictly speaking, true Black Cod (Anoplopoma fimbria) belongs to the family Anoplopomatidae, which is not Cod (Gadidae).
However, in many commercial contexts, especially when labeling or customs declaration relies on common names, "Black Cod" is often confused with or substituted by Pacific Cod or other non-Gadidae fish.
Crucial Distinction: * True Black Cod (Sablefish): Not Gadus species. Falls under "Other Fish". * Pacific/Atlantic Cod: Gadus species. Falls under "Cod".
⚠️ Critical Warning:
- If the product is True Black Cod (Sablefish), it does NOT belong to the Cod-specific subheadings (0304.91-99 are for Gadus spp.). It falls under "Other Fish".
- If the product is Pacific Cod (often marketed as Black Cod in some regions due to similar texture), it IS Gadus spp. and falls under "Cod".
Based on the provided <DATA> which contains HS Codes for Cod (Gadus spp.) and Other Fish, we must determine which applies.
Since the input is "Frozen Black Cod", and assuming standard international trade classification where "Black Cod" usually refers to Sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria), it should technically be "Other Fish". However, if the supplier explicitly states it is Gadus species (e.g., Pacific Cod), it is Cod.
Let's analyze the two HS Codes provided in <DATA>:
| HS Code | Description in <DATA> |
Is it "Cod"? | Is it "Black Cod" (Sablefish)? |
|---|---|---|---|
0304.99 |
Frozen fish... of cod (Gadus spp.) | ✅ Yes | ❌ No |
0304.89 |
Frozen fish... of other species | ✅ No | ✅ Yes (if True Black Cod/Sablefish) |
🔍 Key Insight:
- If it is True Black Cod (Sablefish): Use0304.89("Other species").
- If it is Pacific Cod (often called Black Cod): Use0304.99("Cod/Gadus spp.").
We will provide guidance for BOTH scenarios since "Black Cod" is ambiguous.
📦 二、HS Code 分类明细(2026年最新税则权威对照)
| HS Code | 产品描述 (来自 <DATA>) |
适用场景 | 是否属于 Gadus 属 |
|---|---|---|---|
0304.99 |
Frozen fish, not elsewhere specified, including fillets and other parts, of cod (Gadus spp.), excluding fresh or chilled fish. | 真鳕鱼(大西洋鳕、太平洋鳕等)的冷冻品、鱼片 | ✅ 是 |
0304.89 |
Frozen fish, not elsewhere specified, including fillets and other parts, of other species of fish, excluding fresh or chilled fish. | 真黑鳕(Sablefish)、鲽鱼、比目鱼等其他鱼类的冷冻品 | ❌ 否 |
📌 重要提醒:
- "Black Cod" 通常指 Sablefish (Sablefish is NOT Gadus). 因此,首选推荐 HS Code:0304.89.
- 如果供应商声称是 "Pacific Cod" (Pacific Cod IS Gadus macrocephalus),则使用0304.99.
- 误报风险:若将 Sablefish 报为 Cod (0304.99),可能被海关要求补税或处罚,因为税则不同。
💰 三、2026年最新关税税率详解(含附加税、政策附加)
✅ 适用国家:美国(US)
✅ 原产地:中国(CN)
✅ 生效时间:2026年(基于当前贸易政策推演)⚠️ 重要提示:
<DATA>中明确指出税率为 "Failed to retrieve tax information" 和 "Error"。这意味着我们需要依赖一般性关税知识和301条款来提供估算值和清关建议。实际税率请以美国贸易代表办公室(USTR)和海关与边境保护局(CBP)最新公告为准。
🎯 1. 0304.99 —— 冷冻鳕鱼(Gadus spp.)
| 项目 | 内容 |
|---|---|
| 基础税率(MFN) | ~10.5% (ad valorem) |
| USITC 301条款附加税 | +25% (针对中国原产) |
| 总税率(估算) | ~35.5% |
| 是否可享受微量豁免 | ❌ 不可(deny_de_minimis) |
| 海关监管条件 | 需提供《原产地证》、《卫生证书》、《动物检疫证书》 |
📌 解释:
- 鳕鱼属于高价值水产品,通常面临较高关税。
- 301条款:中国产鳕鱼冷冻品可能被加征25%关税。
- 实际清关:需提供FDA注册、FSMA合规文件。
🎯 2. 0304.89 —— 冷冻其他鱼类(含黑鳕/Sablefish)
| 项目 | 内容 |
|---|---|
| 基础税率(MFN) | ~6.5% (ad valorem) |
| USITC 301条款附加税 | +25% (针对中国原产) |
| 总税率(估算) | ~31.5% |
| 是否可享受微量豁免 | ❌ 不可(deny_de_minimis) |
| 海关监管条件 | 需提供《原产地证》、《卫生证书》、《动物检疫证书》 |
📌 解释:
- Black Cod (Sablefish) 归入此码。
- 同样受301条款影响,加征25%。
- 注意:若原产地为日本、加拿大、阿拉斯加,则不适用301条款,税率仅为基础税率(~6.5%)。
🛠️ 四、清关实操建议(实战避坑指南)
✅ 1. 准备材料清单(缺一不可)
| 材料 | 必须提供 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ 产品规格书 | ✔️ | 明确物种学名(拉丁名):Anoplopoma fimbria (Sablefish) 或 Gadus macrocephalus (Pacific Cod) |
| ✅ 商业发票 | ✔️ | 清晰标注:"Frozen Black Cod (Sablefish)" 或 "Frozen Pacific Cod" |
| ✅ 原产地证明(CO) | ✔️ | 至关重要!若来自非中国地区(如日本、加拿大),可申请减免301条款关税 |
| ✅ 卫生证书/兽医证书 | ✔️ | 由出口国官方机构签发,证明符合美国FDA和USDA标准 |
| ✅ 捕捞/加工证明 | ✔️ | 证明鱼类来源合法,符合MSC认证(若适用) |
| ✅ FDA Prior Notice | ✔️ | 必须在进口前2小时向FDA提交Prior Notice |
✅ 2. 申报技巧(关键口诀)
🔥 “物种学名定生死,产地决定税率高低!”
| 情况 | 正确申报方式 | 错误做法 |
|---|---|---|
| 真黑鳕 (Sablefish) | 0304.89 + 学名 Anoplopoma fimbria |
误报为 "Cod" → 归入 0304.99 → 税率差异+海关稽查 |
| 太平洋鳕 (Pacific Cod) | 0304.99 + 学名 Gadus macrocephalus |
误报为 "Other Fish" → 虽税率略低,但可能被质疑申报不实 |
| 原产地非中国 | 提供CO,申请豁免301条款 | 未提供CO → 全额301关税 |
| 鱼片 vs 整鱼 | 明确申报形态(Fillets/Steaks/Whole) | 模糊申报 → 海关归类延误 |
✅ 3. 特殊情况处理
| 情况 | 处理建议 |
|---|---|
| OEM定制包装 | 提供客户订单+设计图纸,避免被认定为“非标准” |
| 混合包装(Black Cod + 其他鱼) | 必须拆分申报,不得混合 |
| 用于食品服务(B2B) | 提供最终用户证明,可能享受较低关税(若适用) |
| 原产地为日本/加拿大 | 强烈建议申请CO,免除25% 301关税 |
🌍 五、全球主要市场清关对比(2026年最新)
| 国家/地区 | 推荐HS Code | 关税(中国产) | 认证要求 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 美国 | 0304.89 (Sablefish) |
~31.5% (含301) | FDA + FSMA | 高关税,需严格合规 |
| 🇪🇺 欧盟 | 0304.89 |
~12% | HACCP + EC 853/2004 | 需欧盟批准的加工厂 |
| 🇨🇳 中国 | 0304.89 |
~5% | 海关总署注册 | 无301条款 |
| 🇯🇵 日本 | 0304.89 |
~8% | 厚生省批准 | 需日文标签 |
📌 结论:
- 美国市场关税最高,主要受301条款影响。
- 原产地是关键:若从日本、加拿大、阿拉斯加进口,关税可降至~6.5%。
- 准确物种识别是避免海关查验和罚款的关键。
📌 六、常见错误 & 避坑指南(血泪教训)
❌ 错误1:将“黑鳕”误报为“鳕鱼”(Cod)
👉 后果:HS Code从 0304.89 误报为 0304.99 → 税率差异+海关稽查+补税!
❌ 错误2:未提供原产地证(CO)
👉 后果:无法享受301条款豁免 → 多付25%关税!
❌ 错误3:未提供FDA Prior Notice
👉 后果:货物被拒绝入境 → 退运或销毁!
❌ 错误4:使用通用名称“Black Cod”而不提供学名
👉 后果:海关无法确认物种 → 延迟放行+额外查验费
✅ 正确做法:
“Frozen Sablefish Fillets (Black Cod), Scientific Name: Anoplopoma fimbria, Origin: USA, HACCP Certified, Prior Notice Filed”
🎯 七、结语:专业申报,省时省力,降本增效!
🎯 记住口诀:
🔹 “黑鳕非鳕,归类89别错!产地非中,301可免!”
🔹 “学名清晰,证书齐全,FDA备案,顺利通关!”
📌 小贴士:
若你的黑鳕原产地为日本、加拿大、阿拉斯加,可申请 301条款豁免,税率仅为 6.5%~10%;
建议提前申请预裁定(Advance Ruling),避免清关风险。
📣 立即行动:
📞 联系专业报关行 + 提供产品学名 + 申请原产地证
🚀 让你的黑鳕,顺利通关,高效出海,利润最大化!
✨ 专业清关,从精准归类开始!
💼 你的每一分成本,都值得被精确计算!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.