hexagonal lamp

🏮 Hexagonal Lamp (六瓣灯/六角灯)

🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy

📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is a "Hexagonal Lamp"?

"Hexagonal Lamp" is a descriptive term referring to the geometric shape of the lampshade or housing, not a specific functional category. In international trade, its HS Code depends entirely on its material composition and primary function.

Because the shape (hexagonal) is merely a design feature, Customs will classify it based on: 1. Material: Glass, Plastic, Metal (Brass/Copper/Steel), or Ceramic. 2. Function: Is it a standalone lighting fixture (Chandelier/Wall Sconce)? Or is it a container/accessory?

⚠️ Key Distinction: - If it is a complete lighting fixture (with bulb socket, wiring, hanging mechanism) → It generally falls under Chapter 94 (Furniture; Lighting Fittings). - If it is made of Glass (and considered a decorative article or accessory) → It may fall under Chapter 70. - If it is made of Plastic and lacks electrical components → It may fall under Chapter 39 (Plastics) as a container or decorative item. - If it is made of Metal (e.g., Brass) and serves as a fixture → It falls under Chapter 94 or potentially Chapter 73/74 if considered merely a metal article, but usually Chapter 94 for lighting.

📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)

Based on the provided data, here are the five most likely classifications for a "Hexagonal Lamp," depending on material and structure.

🔍 Critical Analysis: - Chapter 94 (9405.xx) is the primary category for Lighting Fittings. If your hexagonal lamp is a functional light source (uses electricity/LEDs), it belongs here. - Chapter 70 (7020) applies if the item is Glass and classified as a "Decorative Glass Article" rather than a functional lighting fixture. - Chapter 39 (3926) applies if the item is Plastic and might be interpreted as a container, laboratory vessel, or non-electrical decorative part.

💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)

✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2025/2026 (Current Policy Era)

All listed HS Codes below are subject to Base Tariff + 301 Tariffs (Section 301) + 122 Clause Tariffs.

🎯 1. 9405.19.40.20 —— Brass/Base Metal Hexagonal Lamp (Chandelier Style)

📌 Explanation: - This code suggests a metallic fixture (likely brass or copper alloy) in a "six-petal" design. - The 38.9% rate is high due to the combination of standard 301 tariffs (25%) and specific 122 clause add-ons. - Risk: High scrutiny on metal origin to avoid anti-dumping duties.

🎯 2. 9405.29.40.10 —— Electric Lamp (Metal/Plastic Mix)

📌 Explanation: - This is the standard classification for electric lighting fixtures made of mixed materials (metal/plastic) that don’t fit specific LED categories. - 38.7% is the most common rate for general electric lamps from China.

🎯 3. 7020.00.60.00 —— Glass Hexagonal Lamp/Accessory

📌 Explanation: - If the lamp is primarily Glass (e.g., a glass hexagonal shade with metal frame), it might be misclassified here as a "Glass Article." - Warning: If it is a functional light, Customs may reclassify to Chapter 94, but if declared as a decorative glass piece, this 40% rate applies.

🎯 4. 3926.90.99.10 —— Hexagonal Lamp (Plastic/Lab/Industrial)

📌 Explanation: - Lowest Tax Rate (22.8%) among the options. - Applies if the lamp is Plastic and classified as a "Laboratory/Industrial Vessel" or "Other Plastic Article." - Strategy: If the lamp is purely decorative plastic and not electrical, this is the most cost-effective classification. However, you must prove it is NOT a lighting fixture (no bulbs, no sockets).

🎯 5. 9405.42.84.40 —— LED Hexagonal Lamp

📌 Explanation: - Specifically for LED or electric light sources. - If your hexagonal lamp uses LED bulbs, this is the correct functional classification. - Rate is 38.9%, same as the metallic fixture.

🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)

✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)

✅ 2. Classification Strategy (Critical Decision Tree)

🔥 Pro Tip: - If the product is Plastic and you can prove it has no electrical components (e.g., a hexagonal vase-shaped lampshade without a socket), declare it under 3926.90.99.10 (22.8%). - Do NOT misdeclare an electric lamp as a "plastic container" to save tax. Customs can inspect and reclassify, leading to fines + back taxes.

✅ 3. Special Notes on Tariff Clauses

• Section 301 Tariff (25%): Applies to almost all Chinese-made lighting fixtures (9405) and many plastic/glass articles.
• 122 Clause Tariff (10%): A specific add-on tariff for Chinese imports in certain categories. It stacks with Section 301.
• Total Burden: You are facing 22.8% to 40.0% in duties alone. Ensure your pricing model accounts for this.

🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026)

📌 Conclusion: - The US market is the most expensive due to 301 + 122 tariffs. - EU/UK have lower base tariffs but strict certification (CE/UKCA). - Canada may offer 0% duty if the product qualifies under CUSMA (NAFTA successor).

📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls

❌ Mistake 1: Declaring an LED Lamp as "Plastic Decoration" (3926) to get 22.8%. 👉 Consequence: Customs inspection reveals wiring/bulbs. Reclassified to 9405 + 301 Tariffs + Penalties.

❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring FCC Certification for electric lamps. 👉 Consequence: Cargo Seized or Returned by CBP. No FCC = No entry for electronic/lighting goods.

❌ Mistake 3: Confusing Glass Shade vs. Glass Lamp. 👉 Consequence: If it’s just a shade, it might be 7020 (40%). If it’s a fixture, it’s 9405 (38.9%). Ensure description matches structure.

✅ Correct Declaration Example:

"Hexagonal LED Pendant Lamp, 120V, Plastic Shade with Metal Fixtures, Model HX-2026, FCC Certified, Made in China"

🎯 VII. Final Recommendation: How to Optimize?

1. If Plastic & Non-Electric: Use 3926.90.99.10 (22.8%). Ensure no electrical parts are present.
2. If Electric (LED): Use 9405.42.84.40 (38.9%). Secure FCC/UL reports immediately.
3. If Glass: Use 7020.00.60.00 (40.0%). Only if it’s a decorative glass item, not a functional light.
4. Pre-Audit: Submit Pre-Ruling Application to US CBP if the classification is ambiguous.

📞 Action Item: - Provide Product Photos to your freight forwarder. - Verify Material Composition (Glass vs. Plastic vs. Metal). - Confirm Electrical Status (LED/Bulb vs. Decorative). - Calculate Landed Cost with 38.9%–40.0% tariff for US imports.

✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Don’t Let a Wrong HS Code Cost You 40% of Your Profit!