hexagonal light 5.5 cm
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9405294010 | 38.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405198010 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8539293050 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8539228040 | 12.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405194020 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π―οΈ Hexagonal Light Fixtures (Decorative Luminaires)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Know "Hexagonal Lights"?
A "hexagonal light 5.5 cm" typically refers to small-scale decorative lighting fixtures, often used as pendant lights, night lights, or decorative accents in home interiors. In international trade, these products fall under Luminaires and Lighting Fittings.
Key Distinction:
- Finished Luminaires (9405): If the item includes the housing, shade, base, and potentially a fixed light source (LED/bulb socket), it is classified as a luminaire or lighting fitting.
- Parts/Accessories: If it is merely a glass hexagonal shade or a metal frame without electrical components, it might be classified differently (e.g., under parts), but typically, "lights" imply a finished good.
- Material Matters: The classification depends heavily on whether the base/housing is made of base metal (brass, aluminum, steel) or other materials (plastic, wood, glass).
β οΈ Critical Classification Point:
- For small hexagonal lights (5.5 cm is quite small, likely a decorative pendant or night light), if they are household use and made of base metal, they generally fall under 9405.29 or 9405.19.
- If the light source is integrated (LED), it remains under Luminaires (9405).
- If the light source is separate (e.g., itβs just a socket/shade assembly for a bulb), it is still a luminaire.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided Data)
Based on the <DATA> provided, we map the "hexagonal light" to the most relevant HS Codes. Since 5.5 cm is a small decorative size, it is likely Household and potentially Base Metal (common for hexagonal geometric designs).
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|
9405.19.80.10 |
Luminaires; Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall lighting fittings; Other: Other Household | General household decorative hexagonal lights (ceiling/wall/pendant). Material unspecified or non-base metal. | β
Household Use β Ceiling/Wall/Pendant |
9405.29.40.10 |
Electric table, desk, bedside or floor-standing luminaires; Other: Of base metal: Of brass Household | Hexagonal lights made of Brass or base metal, used as bedside/table lights. | β
Base Metal (Brass) β Household Use β Table/Bedside |
π Note on Voltage-Specific Codes (8539):
The first two codes in<DATA>(8539.29.30.50and8539.22.80.40) refer to Lamp Filaments/Bulbs, not the fixture itself.
- If you are importing ONLY the hexagonal LIGHT BULB (the glass part that emits light):
- Use8539.29.30.50if voltage is 12V-14V.
- Use8539.22.80.40if power is β€150W and voltage >100V.
- If you are importing the HEXAGONAL LIGHT FIXTURE (the housing/shade with the bulb):
- Use9405.19.80.10or9405.29.40.10.
Assumption: "Hexagonal light 5.5 cm" usually implies the decorative fixture.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN) (Assumed based on typical high-tariff context)
β Effective Time: 2025/2026 (Current Tariff Structure)
π― 1. 9405.19.80.10 β Household Luminaires (General)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.9% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | 25.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 28.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 28.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (Generally, lighting fixtures do not qualify for $800 de minimis if subject to Section 301, but check specific CBP rulings for small parcels; however, for commercial clearance, 28.9% applies). |
| Legal Basis | Base duty (HTS 9405.19.80.10) + USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 (25% additional duty). |
π Explanation:
- The 3.9% is the standard MFN (Most Favored Nation) duty for household lighting fittings.
- The 25.0% is the Section 301 additional tariff imposed on Chinese-origin goods in this category.
- Total: 28.9%. This is a significant cost driver.
π― 2. 9405.29.40.10 β Brass Base Metal Household Luminaires
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.7% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | 25.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 28.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 28.7% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (Subject to Section 301). |
| Legal Basis | Base duty (HTS 9405.29.40.10) + USITC Footnote 9903.88.01. |
π Note:
- If the hexagonal light is made of brass (a base metal), this code applies.
- The rate is slightly lower (28.7%) than the general household code (28.9%) due to a 0.2% lower base duty.
π― 3. 8539.29.30.50 β Only if Importing the BULB (12V-14V)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | 7.5% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 7.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 7.5% |
β οΈ Warning: This only applies if you are importing only the lamp filament/bulb, not the fixture. If you import the fixture, this code is incorrect.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Tips)
β 1. Documentation Checklist (Do Not Miss Any)
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state "Hexagonal LED Luminaire, Household Use, Base Metal/Other Material". |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Show the hexagonal shape, size (5.5 cm), and material. |
| β Material Declaration | βοΈ | Specify if the housing is Brass, Aluminum, Steel, Plastic, or Glass. This determines HS Code. |
| β Voltage/Power Specs | βοΈ | Even for luminaires, specify input voltage (e.g., 110-240V AC) to avoid classification confusion with bulbs. |
| β Origin Certificate | βοΈ | Proof of Origin is critical for Section 301 duty assessment. |
| β FCC Certification | βοΈ | If the light has an integrated LED driver/electronics, FCC ID is often required for US import. |
β 2. Classification Strategy (Key Rules)
π₯ "Fixture vs. Bulb: Know the Difference!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|
| Hexagonal Light FIXTURE (Housing + Light Source) | 9405.19.80.10 or 9405.29.40.10 |
High duty (28.7%-28.9%). Must declare as Luminaire. |
| Hexagonal LIGHT BULB ONLY (12V-14V) | 8539.29.30.50 |
Low duty (7.5%). Do not use this for fixtures! |
| Hexagonal LIGHT BULB ONLY (>100V, β€150W) | 8539.22.80.40 |
Zero duty (0%). Rare for decorative bulbs. |
| Glass Hexagonal Shade (No Electronics) | Not in <DATA> (Likely 9405.90 or 7013) |
Misclassification as "Luminaire" may lead to extra scrutiny. |
π Crucial Tip:
- If the product is a complete unit (housing + bulb/LED), you MUST use the 9405 codes.
- Using8539for a complete fixture is a customs violation and can lead to penalties.
- If the fixture is made of brass, always try to classify under9405.29.40.10for the 0.2% saving and more accurate material declaration.
β 3. Special Handling
| Situation | Advice |
|---|---|
| Small Quantity (Samples) | If shipped via courier (DHL/FedEx) and value < $800, check if de minimis applies. However, Section 301 duties may still be collected by CBP on some items. |
| Mixed Materials | If the hexagonal light has plastic parts and metal base, it is still classified as a luminaire (9405). |
| LED Integrated | Ensure FCC compliance if the driver is internal. |
| Origin: Not China | If the product is made in Vietnam/Thailand, you may avoid the 25% Section 301 duty (rate drops to base duty only: 3.7%-3.9%). |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Market | Recommended HS Code | Estimated Duty (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 9405.19.80.10 / 9405.29.40.10 |
28.7% - 28.9% | Includes 25% Section 301 + Base Duty. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 9405.40.90 (General) | ~0% - 4% | No Section 301. Standard EU duty. |
| π¨π³ China | 9405.40.90 | ~5% - 10% | Import duty for foreign luminaires. |
| π¬π§ UK | 9405.40.90 | ~0% - 4% | Post-Brexit tariffs. |
π Conclusion:
- The US market has the highest barriers for Chinese-made hexagonal lights due to Section 301.
- Consider origin diversification (e.g., Vietnam, India) to reduce tariff burden from ~29% to ~4%.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Classifying a complete hexagonal lamp as a light bulb (8539) to save taxes.
π Result: Customs inspection reveals the housing; penalty for misdeclaration; potential seizure.
β Mistake 2: Ignoring the material (Brass vs. Plastic).
π Result: Using 9405.19.80.10 (28.9%) when 9405.29.40.10 (28.7%) applies. Small saving, but inaccurate declaration.
β Mistake 3: Failing to provide FCC ID for integrated LED lights.
π Result: CBP holds shipment for regulatory compliance check; delays up to 2 weeks.
β Correct Declaration Example:
"LED Hexagonal Pendant Light, Household Use, Brass Base, 5.5cm Diameter, Input: 110-240V, Model: HEX-5.5, FCC Certified."
π― VII. Conclusion: Smart Clearance for Hexagonal Lights
π― Remember the Rule:
πΉ "Fixture = 9405 (High Duty); Bulb = 8539 (Low Duty). Know your product!"
πΉ "Brass Base? Use 9405.29.40.10 for 28.7%. General? Use 9405.19.80.10 for 28.9%."
πΉ "Origin Matters: China = ~29% Duty. Vietnam = ~4% Duty."
π Pro Tip:
If you are importing large volumes, consider Advanced Ruling from CBP to confirm the HS Code (9405.19.80.10 vs. 9405.29.40.10) based on your specific product samples. This prevents post-entry audits and penalties.
π£ Next Steps:
π Contact a Licensed Customs Broker + Provide Product Photos + Specify Material Composition.
π Optimize Your Supply Chain to mitigate the 28.9% US tariff burden.
β¨ Precision in Classification, Profit in Clearance!
πΌ Every dollar saved on correct HS Codes is pure profit.
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.