modacrylic staple fiber woven fabrics
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5516930090 | 43.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5509620000 | 47.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5509610000 | 48.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5503300000 | 39.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5503909000 | 39.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π Modacrylic Staple Fiber Woven Fabrics β HS Code & Tariff Guide 2026 | Expert Customs Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is βModacrylic Staple Fiber Woven Fabricβ?
Modacrylic staple fiber woven fabric refers to woven textiles made from modacrylic (modified acrylic) short fibers, typically blended with other fibers such as wool, polyester, or cotton. These fabrics are widely used in:
- Apparel: Coats, jackets, suits, and outerwear
- Home Textiles: Curtains, upholstery, and decorative fabrics
- Industrial Uses: Flame-resistant materials, technical textiles
β οΈ Key Classification Criteria:
- Fiber Type: Modacrylic (a synthetic fiber derived from acrylics, with modified properties like flame resistance)
- Form: Staple fiber (short-length fibers, not continuous filaments)
- Fabric Structure: Woven (interlaced yarns at right angles)
- Blending: Often mixed with wool or fine animal hair (e.g., cashmere, mohair)β Critical Rule:
If the fabric is woven, contains staple fibers, and the primary fiber is modacrylic, it must be classified under 5509.6x, not 5516.93 (which is for non-woven or non-staple blends).
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Breakdown (2026 Tariff Authority Reference)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Use Case | Fiber Form | Fabric Type | Blending Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5516.93.00.90 |
Other woven fabrics of man-made fibers, not elsewhere specified, containing β₯ 85% acrylic staple fiber | General-purpose fabrics, non-wool blends | Staple | Woven | β Matches acrylic staple + woven |
5509.62.00.00 |
Woven fabrics of modacrylic staple fibers, not elsewhere specified | Flame-resistant textiles, outerwear, industrial use | Staple | Woven | β Exact match: modacrylic + staple + woven |
5509.61.00.00 |
Woven fabrics of modacrylic staple fibers, containing wool or fine animal hair | Premium garments, luxury coats, high-end suits | Staple | Woven | β Best fit if blended with wool/fine animal hair |
5503.30.00.00 |
Woven fabrics of other synthetic staple fibers, including modified acrylic (modacrylic) | General synthetic fabrics, non-specific blends | Staple | Woven | β Alternative if modacrylic is not dominant |
5503.90.90.00 |
Woven fabrics of other synthetic staple fibers, not elsewhere specified | Generic fallback for unclassified synthetic fabrics | Staple | Woven | β "Catch-all" for non-specific synthetic blends |
π Why This Matters:
-5509.61.00.00and5509.62.00.00are specific to modacrylic β most accurate
-5516.93.00.90applies to acrylic, not modacrylic β incorrect if modacrylic is used
-5503.90.90.00is a last-resort code β avoid if more specific codes apply
π° III. 2026 Tariff Rate Breakdown (US Market β China Origin)
β Target Market: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (inclusive)
β Legal Basis: USITC Section 301, IEEPA (International Emergency Economic Powers Act)
π― 1. 5516.93.00.90 β Woven Fabrics of Acrylic Staple Fiber
| Tax Component | Rate | Legal Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 8.5% | HTSUS 5516.93.00.90 |
| Section 301 (USITC) Tariff | +25.0% | USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 |
| IEEPA Tariff (China Add-on) | +10.0% | IEEPA: 9903.01.25 |
| Total Effective Rate | 43.5% | CIF Γ 43.5% |
π Explanation:
- Despite being acrylic, not modacrylic, this code applies if the fabric is acrylic staple fiber woven
- 43.5% is high β only apply if modacrylic is not the dominant fiber
- Not recommended for modacrylic fabrics β leads to overpayment
π― 2. 5509.62.00.00 β Woven Fabrics of Modacrylic Staple Fiber (Non-Specific)
| Tax Component | Rate | Legal Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 12.0% | HTSUS 5509.62.00.00 |
| Section 301 (USITC) Tariff | +25.0% | USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 |
| IEEPA Tariff (China Add-on) | +10.0% | IEEPA: 9903.01.25 |
| Total Effective Rate | 47.0% | CIF Γ 47.0% |
π Explanation:
- Specific to modacrylic staple fiber β most accurate for pure modacrylic fabrics
- Higher base tariff (12%) than acrylic, but correct classification
- Avoid misclassification β using5516.93.00.90here would be incorrect and risky
π― 3. 5509.61.00.00 β Woven Fabrics of Modacrylic Staple Fiber with Wool/Fine Animal Hair
| Tax Component | Rate | Legal Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 13.2% | HTSUS 5509.61.00.00 |
| Section 301 (USITC) Tariff | +25.0% | USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 |
| IEEPA Tariff (China Add-on) | +10.0% | IEEPA: 9903.01.25 |
| Total Effective Rate | 48.2% | CIF Γ 48.2% |
π Explanation:
- Highest tariff β but most precise if the fabric contains wool or fine animal hair
- Must prove blending (e.g., 60% modacrylic + 40% wool)
- Best for luxury garments, high-end outerwear
- Avoid if no wool/fine hair is present
π― 4. 5503.30.00.00 β Woven Fabrics of Modified Acrylic (Modacrylic) Staple Fiber
| Tax Component | Rate | Legal Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 4.3% | HTSUS 5503.30.00.00 |
| Section 301 (USITC) Tariff | +25.0% | USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 |
| IEEPA Tariff (China Add-on) | +10.0% | IEEPA: 9903.01.25 |
| Total Effective Rate | 39.3% | CIF Γ 39.3% |
π Explanation:
- Lowest base tariff (4.3%) β most cost-effective
- Best for general modacrylic fabrics without wool blending
- Use only if no more specific code applies
- Not ideal for wool-blended fabrics β use5509.61.00.00instead
π― 5. 5503.90.90.00 β Woven Fabrics of Other Synthetic Staple Fibers (Catch-All)
| Tax Component | Rate | Legal Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 4.3% | HTSUS 5503.90.90.00 |
| Section 301 (USITC) Tariff | +25.0% | USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 |
| IEEPA Tariff (China Add-on) | +10.0% | IEEPA: 9903.01.25 |
| Total Effective Rate | 39.3% | CIF Γ 39.3% |
π Explanation:
- Fallback code β use only if no other code fits
- Avoid if modacrylic is the main fiber β incorrect classification
- Only for non-specific synthetic blends (e.g., unknown fiber mix)
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)
β 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have Checklist)
| Document | Required? | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| β Technical Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Detail fiber composition (e.g., 70% modacrylic, 30% polyester) |
| β Fabric Structure Diagram | βοΈ | Confirm woven structure, not knitted or non-woven |
| β Product Photos (with label) | βοΈ | Show weave pattern, fiber type, brand, origin |
| β Third-Party Lab Test Report | βοΈ | Fiber analysis (e.g., FTIR, microscopy) to verify modacrylic content |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must state: βWoven Fabric of Modacrylic Staple Fiberβ |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | Prove origin (China, Vietnam, etc.) for tariff eligibility |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Confirm noζε (splitting) of components |
β 2.η³ζ₯ζε·§οΌKey Rules to RememberοΌ
π₯ βModacrylic + Staple + Woven = 5509.6xβ
π₯ βWith Wool? β 5509.61.00.00β
π₯ βNo Wool? β 5503.30.00.00β
π₯ βDonβt use 5516.93.00.90 for modacrylic!β
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code to Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Pure modacrylic staple fiber woven fabric | 5509.62.00.00 |
5516.93.00.90 |
| Modacrylic + wool blend | 5509.61.00.00 |
5509.62.00.00 |
| General synthetic staple fiber | 5503.30.00.00 |
5503.90.90.00 |
| Unknown fiber mix | 5503.90.90.00 |
5516.93.00.90 |
β 3. Special Cases & Risk Mitigation
| Situation | Solution |
|---|---|
| Fiber content not confirmed | Request lab test before shipment |
| Mixed fibers (modacrylic + polyester) | Use 5503.30.00.00 if modacrylic < 85% |
| Custom fabric with unknown blend | Apply for Advance Ruling (Pre-Review) |
| Shipment delayed due to HS Code dispute | File Form 19 for correction |
| High tariff risk | Consider Vietnam/Mexico origin to avoid IEEPA/Section 301 |
π V. Global Market Tariff Comparison (2026)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Base Tariff | Additional Taxes | Total Effective Rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA (China Origin) | 5509.61.00.00 |
13.2% | +25% +10% | 48.2% | High risk, avoid if possible |
| π¨π³ China | 5509.61.00.00 |
5% | None | 5% | Low cost, domestic use |
| πͺπΊ EU | 5509.61.00.00 |
0% | None | 0% | No extra tariffs |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 5509.61.00.00 |
5% | None | 5% | No IEEPA |
| π―π΅ Japan | 5509.61.00.00 |
0% | None | 0% | No extra taxes |
π Insight:
- USA is the only market with 48.2% tariff on modacrylic fabrics with wool
- EU, Japan, Australia are much friendlier β consider re-routing via Vietnam or Mexico
π VI. Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them
β Mistake 1: Using 5516.93.00.90 for modacrylic fabric
π Result: Incorrect classification β refund, penalty, or seizure
β Mistake 2: Not proving wool blending when using 5509.61.00.00
π Result: Customs may downgrade to 5509.62.00.00 β higher tax
β Mistake 3: Not submitting lab test reports
π Result: Customs may reject or delay shipment
β Mistake 4: Splitting fabric + yarn into separate shipments
π Result: Each item taxed at 47β48% β total over 90%
β Correct Approach:
"Woven Fabric of 65% Modacrylic Staple Fiber, 35% Wool, 100% Woven, 1.5m width, CO: Vietnam, Test Report Attached"
π― VII. Final Verdict: Optimize Your Tariff Strategy
πΉ For modacrylic staple fiber woven fabric with wool:
β Use5509.61.00.00β 48.2% total tax
β Only if wool content is confirmedπΉ For pure modacrylic staple fiber woven fabric:
β Use5503.30.00.00β 39.3% total tax (best value)πΉ Avoid:
5516.93.00.90β not for modacrylicπΉ Best Strategy:
- Source from Vietnam/Mexico to avoid IEEPA/Section 301
- Get lab test reports before shipment
- Apply for Advance Ruling if unsure
π£ Call to Action: Secure Your Supply Chain Today!
π Contact a licensed customs broker + provide:
- Fabric sample
- Fiber composition
- Weave structure
- Origin proofπ Get a pre-approval HS Code ruling β avoid 48.2% surprise tax!
β¨ Pro Tip:
If your fabric is modacrylic + polyester, and wool is absent,
5503.30.00.00is your best friend β 39.3% vs 48.2% = nearly 9% savings!
π Remember:
πΉ HS Code = Your Profit Margin
πΉ Wrong code = 48% tax on top of 13% base
πΉ Right code = 39.3% β save thousands per container
πΌ Your fabricβs success starts with the right HS Code.
β
Classify right. Pay less. Ship faster. Win big.
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.