modal short staple yarn industrial use
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5512110090 | 24.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5509210000 | 44.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5408312020 | 49.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5407922010 | 49.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5407922010 | 49.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
𧡠Modal Short Staple Yarn for Industrial Use
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2024 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Strategy
π One, Product Definition and Classification: Do You Really Understand "Modal Yarn"?
Modal, a high-count regenerated cellulose fiber derived from beech tree pulp, is often confused with cotton or polyester in international trade. However, for Industrial Use, the classification depends strictly on the physical form (yarn vs. fabric) and composition.
In international trade (specifically US/China contexts), "Modal Short Staple Yarn" is a regenerated cellulose staple fiber. It is NOT a natural fiber (like cotton) nor a synthetic fiber (like polyester). It falls under Chapter 54 or 55 depending on how it is processed, but critically, it is NOT the same as "Polyester" (Chapter 55 synthetic staple).
β οΈ Critical Distinction:
- Modal is a Man-Made Fiber (Regenerated Cellulose).
- Polyester (PET) is a Synthetic Fiber.
- Many suppliers mislabel Modal as "Synthetic" to lower duties, but Customs requires precise chemical composition. If it is >85% Modal, it is Regenerated Cellulose, not Polyester.
π¦ Two, HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided Data)
The provided data contains specific entries. Note: There is a critical inconsistency in the provided source data regarding "Polyester" vs. "Modal." Modal is not Polyester. However, to adhere strictly to the <DATA> provided, we will analyze the codes listed, while adding a professional compliance warning below.
| HS Code | Product Description (from Data) | Summary | Applicable Scenario | Tax Rate (Total) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5512.11.00.90 |
Industrial Polyester Staple Yarn | Polyester material, synthetic short fiber characteristics | Misclassification Risk: If the product is actually Modal, this code is WRONG. Modal is not Polyester. | 24.0% |
5509.21.00.00 |
Industrial Polyester Staple Yarn | Polyester material, short yarn form | Misclassification Risk: Same as above. Incorrect for Modal. | 44.7% |
5408.31.20.20 |
Modal Short Staple Woven Fabric Garment | Man-made fiber, woven fabric form | Form Mismatch: This code is for Woven FABRIC, not YARN. If you ship yarn, this code is INVALID. | 49.9% |
5407.92.20.10 |
Modal Short Staple Woven Fabric Garment / Blended | Man-made fiber, woven/woven form | Form Mismatch: This code is for Woven FABRIC (garments or mixed). Not for YARN. | 49.9% |
5407.92.20.10 |
Modal Short Staple Blended Woven | Man-made fiber, woven form | Form Mismatch: Still WOVEN FABRIC, not yarn. | 49.9% |
π Critical Compliance Alert:
The provided data mixes Yarn (Chapters 55) and Fabric (Chapter 54).
- Modal Yarn should typically fall under HS 5509 (Woven fabrics of man-made staple fibers) or HS 5510 (Man-made filament yarn), depending on twist and fineness.
- The codes5408.31.20.20and5407.92.20.10are for WOVEN FABRICS, not YARN. Using these for yarn shipments will result in Customs Seizure, Fines, or Return.
- The codes5512.11.00.90and5509.21.00.00describe POLYESTER (Synthetic), not Modal (Regenerated Cellulose). Using these for Modal is False Declaration.
π° Three, 2024 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: Current Trade Policy (Section 301 & IEEPA)
π― 1. 5512.11.00.90 ββ Polyester Staple Yarn (High Risk for Modal)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 12.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +2.0% (Standard) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% (Specific to certain textile categories) |
| Total Rate | 24.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 24% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (Textiles excluded from de minimis for high-value shipments) |
| Legal Path | HTSUS:5512.11.00.90 β Section 301: Footnote 9903.88.01 β Section 122: 19 CFR 122 |
π Explanation:
- This rate applies to Synthetic Short Staple Fibers.
- WARNING: If you are shipping Modal, this code is incorrect. Modal is not polyester. Misclassification leads to penalties.
π― 2. 5509.21.00.00 ββ Polyester Staple Yarn (Industrial)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 9.7% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (Aggressive Surtax) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Rate | 44.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 44.7% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Path | HTSUS:5509.21.00.00 β Section 301: Footnote 9903.88.02 β Section 122 |
π Explanation:
- Higher base rate due to specific industrial classification.
- Again, this is for POLYESTER, not Modal.
π― 3. 5408.31.20.20 & 5407.92.20.10 ββ Woven Fabrics (Incorrect Form for Yarn)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 14.9% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Rate | 49.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 49.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Path | HTSUS:5407.92.20.10 / 5408.31.20.20 β Section 301 β Section 122 |
π Explanation:
- These are Woven Fabric codes.
- CRITICAL ERROR: If you declare Yarn as Woven Fabric, Customs will flag a "Description Mismatch" and "Physical Inspection" will reveal the error.
- Penalty: Potential fraud charges, seizure, and re-export.
π οΈ Four, Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Fiber Content Certificate | βοΈ | Must state "100% Modal" or "Modal Blend". Do NOT say Polyester. |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Show yarn cones/spools, NOT fabric rolls. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Describe as "Modal Short Staple Yarn for Industrial Use". |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Specify weight, dimensions of yarn bales. |
| β Test Report | βοΈ | Lab test confirming fiber type (Regenerated Cellulose vs. Synthetic). |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Rules)
π₯ βYarn is not Fabric, Modal is not Polyester!β
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| Shipping Modal Yarn | HS 5509 (Regenerated Staple Yarn) | 5512.11.00.90 (Polyester) β Penalty |
| Shipping Modal Fabric | 5407.92.20.10 (Woven Fabric) |
5509.21.00.00 (Yarn) β Seizure |
| Shipping Polyester Yarn | 5512.11.00.90 |
5408.31.20.20 (Fabric) β Seizure |
β 3. Special Handling
| Situation | Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Modal Yarn | Provide customer PO specifying "Modal" in fiber content. |
| Blended Yarn | Declare exact percentage (e.g., "80% Modal, 20% Polyester"). |
| Industrial Use | Specify end-use (e.g., "For woven industrial tape") to avoid "Consumer Goods" scrutiny. |
π Five, Global Market Comparison (2024)
| Country | Recommended HS Code for Modal Yarn | Tariff | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 5509.21.00.00 (Regenerated Staple) | 44.7% (See above) | High Risk: Misclassifying as Polyester (5512) is dangerous. |
| π¨π³ China | 5509.21.00.00 | 9.7% | No Section 301 or 122 surcharges. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 5509.21.00 | 0% (If GSP eligible) | No Section 122. Check for REACH compliance. |
| π―π΅ Japan | 5509.21.00 | 5.0% | No Surtaxes. |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the highest risk market for Modal Yarn due to Section 301 (25%) and Section 122 (10%) surcharges.
- Do NOT use Polyester codes for Modal.
- Do NOT use Fabric codes for Yarn.
π Six, Common Errors & Pitfalls (Blood & Tears Lessons)
β Error 1: Declaring Modal Yarn as Polyester Yarn (5512.11.00.90)
π Consequence: 24% Tax vs. 44.7% Tax for Polyester? No! Modal is not Polyester. Customs will inspect, find "Regenerated Cellulose," and classify as Misdeclaration. Fines + Seizure.
β Error 2: Declaring Yarn as Woven Fabric (5407.92.20.10)
π Consequence: 49.9% Tax. But physically, itβs yarn. Customs will reject entry for "Description Mismatch." Return to Sender.
β Error 3: Using "Textile Yarn" without fiber content
π Consequence: Customs cannot determine Chapter 54 vs 55 vs 55. Delay + Inspection Fee.
β Correct Approach:
"Modal Short Staple Yarn, 100% Regenerated Cellulose, Industrial Use, No Synthetic Blend, Model XYZ, Lab Tested."
π― Seven, Conclusion: Accurate Classification Saves Money!
π― Remember:
πΉ "Modal is NOT Polyester. Yarn is NOT Fabric."
πΉ "HS Code determines your fate. 20% difference in tax, or 100% seizure."
πΉ "Declare Modal as Modal, not Polyester. Declare Yarn as Yarn, not Fabric."
π Pro Tip:
If your Modal Yarn is 100% Modal, it should fall under HS 5509.21.00.00 (or similar regenerated staple yarn code) with a 44.7% total tax (9.7% base + 25% Section 301 + 10% Section 122).
Do NOT use 5512.11.00.90 (24%) unless it is truly Polyester. Misusing it is fraud.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Consult a licensed customs broker.
π Provide a Fiber Content Test Report.
π Ensure your commercial invoice matches the physical product exactly.
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Your Cost Efficiency Depends on It!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.