mulberry dye
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1302199140 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 1302199120 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 1404909090 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 1404909020 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
πΏ Mulberry Dye (Plant Extracts & Coloring Matters)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition and Classification: What Exactly is "Mulberry Dye"?
Mulberry dye is a natural colorant extracted from the mulberry tree. In international trade, its classification hinges on whether it is viewed as a general plant extract (Chapter 13) or a raw plant material for coloring/tanning (Chapter 14). This distinction dramatically affects the tariff burden.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If the product is processed into a concentrated extract/juice suitable for general use β Classify under Chapter 13 (Plant Extracts).
- If the product is raw plant matter (bark/leaves) specifically for dyeing/tanning β Classify under Chapter 14 (Vegetable Products).
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicability Scenario | Material Attribute |
|---|---|---|---|
1302.19.91.40 |
Vegetable saps and extracts; other plant extracts (Not specific cashew nut shell liquid) | Processed mulberry dye, concentrated extracts, non-specific form | β Plant Extract (Chapter 13) |
1302.19.91.20 |
Vegetable saps and extracts; other plant extracts (No material/form conflict) | General purpose mulberry dye, compliant with Chapter 13 attributes | β Plant Extract (Chapter 13) |
1404.90.90.90 |
Other vegetable products (Plant-based, dye/raw material form) | Raw mulberry bark/leaves used as dye/raw material | β Vegetable Product (Chapter 14) |
1404.90.90.20 |
Other vegetable products (Used for dyeing or tanning) | Mulberry materials specifically identified for dyeing/tanning purposes | β Vegetable Product for Dyeing (Chapter 14) |
π Key Reminder:
- Chapter 13 Codes (1302...) apply to extracts/juices. These are generally processed materials.
- Chapter 14 Codes (1404...) apply to raw plant materials used for dyeing/tanning.
- Misclassification Risk: Declaring raw bark as "extract" or vice versa can lead to inspection delays or re-classification penalties.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: USA (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Time: November 10, 2025 onwards (including subsequent imports)
π― 1. 1302.19.91.40 & 1302.19.91.20 ββ Plant Extracts (Chapter 13)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Duty Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 17.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible (Subject to strict scrutiny) |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 0% β 301: 7.5% β 122: 10% β Total: 17.5% |
π Explanation:
- Base Tax: 0% reflects the general duty for plant extracts.
- Section 301: The standard retaliatory tariff on many Chinese goods.
- Section 122: An additional 10% tariff specifically applied under recent trade provisions.
- Total Impact: 17.5% is a moderate burden, significantly lower than Chapter 14 rates.
π― 2. 1404.90.90.90 & 1404.90.90.20 ββ Vegetable Products for Dyeing/Tanning (Chapter 14)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Duty Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 0% β 301: 25% β 122: 10% β Total: 35.0% |
π Note:
- Why so high? These codes fall under "Other vegetable products," which often attract the highest Section 301 rate (25%).
- Chapter 14 Penalty: If your product is a processed dye but declared under Chapter 14, you pay double the duty (35% vs. 17.5%).
- Usage Definition:1404.90.90.20specifically targets materials "used for dyeing or tanning." If the mulberry dye is a refined extract not strictly "raw material," this code may be challenged.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Mandatory? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must clearly state: "Mulberry Extract" or "Mulberry Bark for Dyeing." |
| β Composition Analysis | βοΈ | Confirm % of active dyeing agents vs. raw plant matter. |
| β Product Photos (Label/Packaging) | βοΈ | Show clear indication of "Extract" vs. "Raw Material." |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must use precise HS Code descriptions (see below). |
| β Bill of Lading / Packing List | βοΈ | Ensure weight/volume matches the declared HS code type. |
β 2. Declaration Strategy (Critical Mnemonic)
π₯ βExtracts 13, Raw 14; 17.5% vs 35%!β
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Duty Rate | Wrong Approach |
|---|---|---|---|
| Processed Mulberry Dye (Liquid/Concentrated) | 1302.19.91.40 / .20 |
17.5% | Misdeclare as Raw Material β 35% (Overpay!) |
| Raw Mulberry Bark/Leaves (Dyeing Purpose) | 1404.90.90.20 |
35.0% | Misdeclare as Extract β 17.5% (Underpay Risk!) |
| Other Plant Extracts (Non-dye specific) | 1302.19.91.40 |
17.5% | Use Chapter 14 β Higher duty |
π Crucial Tip:
- If the product is powdered or liquid, it is almost certainly an extract β Use HS 1302.
- If the product is shredded, chopped, or whole plant parts, it is a raw vegetable product β Use HS 1404.
β 3. Special Cases
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Hybrid Products (Bark + Extract) | Declare the primary function. If mostly extract, use Chapter 13. Provide breakdown. |
| "Natural Dye" Marketing | Ensure technical specs match HS 1302. "Natural" does not automatically mean Chapter 14. |
| Small Samples (< $800) | While de minimis may apply, Section 122/301 taxes often remain applicable depending on current enforcement. Check with broker. |
π V. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Declaring all mulberry products under 1404.90.90.20
π Consequence: Paying 35% when 17.5% is applicable. Overpayment!
β Error 2: Declaring raw bark under 1302.19.91.40
π Consequence: Customs flags "physical form mismatch." Delay in clearance, potential penalties.
β Error 3: Vague Description: "Plant Dye"
π Consequence: CBP requires further info. Delays of 1-2 weeks.
β
Correct Description:
- For Extract: "Mulberry Bark Extract, Plant Dye, Code 1302.19.91.40"
- For Raw: "Raw Mulberry Bark, Dyeing Material, Code 1404.90.90.20"
π― VI. Conclusion: Professional Classification Saves Money!
π― Remember the Golden Rule:
πΉ "Extracts are 13 (17.5%), Raw is 14 (35%)!"
πΉ "Form determines Code, Code determines Cost!"
π Pro Tip:
If you are unsure whether your product is an "extract" or "raw material," submit a Request for Information (RFI) or Binding Ruling to US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) before shipment. A small fee for a ruling can save you thousands in unnecessary duties.
π£ Action Now:
π Contact your customs broker with your product specification sheet.
π Clarify: Is it Extract (Ch13) or Raw Plant (Ch14)?
π° Optimize: Aim for the 17.5% bracket if applicable!
β¨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
πΌ Every Percent Saved is Profit Earned!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.