packaging material other than rubber, plastics, wood pulp or glass fibers
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4823908680 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4016990300 | 38.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4823690040 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5603110010 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5603910010 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π¦ Packaging Material (Other than Rubber, Plastics, Wood Pulp or Glass Fibers)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Updated Tariff Analysis | Professional Import Strategy
π One, Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is This Packaging Material?
Packaging material excluding rubber, plastics, wood pulp, or glass fibers refers to non-organic, non-synthetic, non-cellulose-based materials used for protective, structural, or containment purposes in logistics and shipping. These materials are typically made from other fibers or non-woven fabrics, and are often used in industrial, agricultural, or high-value goods packaging.
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- If the material is not rubber, plastic, wood pulp, or glass fiber, it cannot be classified under those categories.
- Must be assessed based on material composition, structure, and function β especially whether it's paper-based, non-woven, or other fiber-based.
π¦ Two, HS Code Classification Details (2026 Updated Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Use Case | Material Type |
|---|---|---|---|
4823.90.86.80 |
Packaging material (non-rubber, non-plastic, non-wood pulp, non-glass fiber) β other paper or cellulose products | Industrial packaging, cushioning, wrapping, protective liners | Paper-based / Cellulose-based |
4016.99.03.00 |
Packaging material (non-rubber, non-plastic, non-wood pulp, non-glass fiber) β other vulcanized rubber products | Seals, gaskets, protective wraps in high-moisture or high-temperature environments | Vulcanized Rubber (non-standard) |
4823.69.00.40 |
Packaging material (non-rubber, non-plastic, non-wood pulp, non-glass fiber) β other paper products | Custom packaging, inserts, dividers, corrugated boxes | Paper-based / Non-cellulose fiber |
5603.11.00.10 |
Non-woven fabric (non-rubber, non-plastic, non-wood pulp, non-glass fiber) β for packaging | Protective wraps, cushioning, breathable packaging, agricultural use | Non-woven fabric (non-organic fiber) |
5603.91.00.10 |
Other non-woven fabric (non-rubber, non-plastic, non-wood pulp, non-glass fiber) β for packaging | Specialty packaging, moisture-resistant wraps, industrial liners | Non-woven fabric (non-organic fiber) |
π Critical Insight:
- All five HS codes are triggered only if the material is NOT rubber, plastic, wood pulp, or glass fiber.
- The material must be assessed on composition, not just function.
- Non-woven fabrics (5603) are treated as textile-like materials, even if used for packaging.
π° Three, 2026 Updated Tariff Breakdown (Includingιε Taxes & Policy Triggers)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (including future imports)
π― 1. 4823.90.86.80 β Other Paper or Cellulose Products (Packaging)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25% (under Section 301 of U.S. Trade Act) |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +10% (International Emergency Economic Powers Act β China-specific) |
| Total Duty | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not applicable (denied de minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:4823.90.86.80 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- 25% USITC duty applies due to Section 301 tariffs on Chinese goods.
- 10% IEEPA duty is triggered under emergency powers for China-origin products.
- Total 35% β high but not the highest.
- Must be declared as βpaper-basedβ β if misclassified as plastic/rubber, higher penalties apply.
π― 2. 4016.99.03.00 β Other Vulcanized Rubber Products (Packaging)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.0% |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +10% |
| Total Duty | 38.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 38% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:4016.99.03.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- Base duty is 3%, but 25% USITC + 10% IEEPA push it to 38%.
- Vulcanized rubber is treated as high-value industrial material, even if used in packaging.
- Must prove itβs not standard rubber sheeting β otherwise, may be reclassified under4016.93.00.00(lower duty).
- High risk of audit β requires full technical documentation.
π― 3. 4823.69.00.40 β Other Paper Products (Packaging)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +10% |
| Total Duty | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:4823.69.00.40 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- Same as4823.90.86.80β both are paper-based and subject to same tariff structure.
- Must prove itβs not corrugated board or paperboard β otherwise, may be misclassified under4819.10.00.00(lower duty).
- High scrutiny on material composition β photos and material test reports required.
π― 4. 5603.11.00.10 β Non-Woven Fabric (Packaging)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +10% |
| Total Duty | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:5603.11.00.10 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- Non-woven fabric is not textile, but treated as industrial material.
- Even if used for packaging, itβs not exempt from 35% duty.
- Must prove itβs not woven fabric β otherwise, may be reclassified under5407(lower duty).
- High risk of misclassification β requires fiber analysis report.
π― 5. 5603.91.00.10 β Other Non-Woven Fabric (Packaging)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +10% |
| Total Duty | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:5603.91.00.10 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- Same as5603.11.00.10β both are non-woven fabrics used in packaging.
- No difference in tariff β only difference is specific fiber type or structure.
- Must provide material composition β e.g., polyester, polypropylene, or other synthetic fiber.
- If fiber is natural (e.g., cotton), may be reclassified β but not applicable here (excluded).
π οΈ Four, Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)
β 1. Must-Have Documentation (Do Not Skip!)
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specifications | βοΈ | Include material type, thickness, weight, fiber composition |
| β Material Test Report | βοΈ | Prove itβs not rubber/plastic/wood pulp/glass fiber |
| β Product Photos (with label) | βοΈ | Show texture, color, structure, and markings |
| β Technical Drawings | βοΈ | For non-woven or layered materials |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state: βPackaging Material β Non-Rubber, Non-Plastic, Non-Wood Pulp, Non-Glass Fiberβ |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | If from China, must declare |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Show total weight, volume, and packaging method |
β 2.η³ζ₯ζε·§οΌKey Rules to RememberοΌ
π₯ βMaterial First, Use Second β If Not Rubber/Plastic/Pulp/Fiber, Then 35β38%!β
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paper-based packaging (no pulp) | 4823.90.86.80 or 4823.69.00.40 |
4819.10.00.00 (corrugated) |
Underpaid duty |
| Vulcanized rubber sheet for packaging | 4016.99.03.00 |
4016.93.00.00 (standard rubber) |
Higher penalty |
| Non-woven fabric wrap | 5603.11.00.10 or 5603.91.00.10 |
5407.10.00.00 (woven fabric) |
Audit risk |
| Mixed material (e.g., paper + non-woven) | Declare based on dominant material | Splitη³ζ₯ | 89.5%+ total tax |
β 3. Special Cases & Solutions
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Material is partially rubber/plastic | Cannot be classified under these codes β must be excluded |
| Material is from Vietnam/Mexico | Can apply for IEEPA exemption β 0% duty |
| Material is recycled fiber | Still subject to 35% β no recycling bonus |
| Custom packaging for electronics | Must prove non-conductive, non-flammable β include test report |
| Bulk shipment with mixed materials | Do not consolidate β declare separately to avoid misclassification |
π Five, Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 4823.90.86.80, 4016.99.03.00, 5603.11.00.10 |
35β38% | FCC, RoHS, UL | High risk |
| π¨π³ China | 4823.90.86.80, 5603.11.00.10 |
5% | CCC, RoHS | Noιε η¨ |
| πͺπΊ EU | 4823.90.86.80, 5603.11.00.10 |
0% (if CE) | CE, REACH | Noιε η¨ |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 5603.11.00.10 |
5% | RCM | Noιε η¨ |
| π―π΅ Japan | 4823.90.86.80 |
0% | PSE | Noιε η¨ |
π Takeaway:
- USA is the only market with 35β38%ιε taxes on these materials.
- China, EU, Japan, Australia have noιε η¨ β ideal for export destinations.
π Six, Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Real-World Pitfalls)
β Mistake 1: Classifying non-woven fabric as plastic film
π Result: 35% β 65%+ (if plastic) β Massive overpayment
β Mistake 2: Declaring paper-based packaging as wood pulp
π Result: 35% β 40% (if pulp) β Audit & penalty
β Mistake 3: Not providing material test report
π Result: Customs refuses clearance β goods held, storage fees apply
β Mistake 4: Using generic term like βpackaging materialβ
π Result: Customs assumes rubber/plastic β 35% tax applied even if not
β Correct Labeling Example:
βNon-Woven Fabric Packaging Material, 100% Polypropylene, Non-Rubber, Non-Plastic, Non-Wood Pulp, Non-Glass Fiber, for Industrial Use, Model XYZ, Test Report Attachedβ
π― Seven, Final Verdict: Precision Wins Every Time!
π― Remember the Golden Rule:
πΉ βIf itβs not rubber, plastic, wood pulp, or glass fiber β then itβs likely one of these 5 HS codes.β
πΉ β35% or 38% β no exceptions, no de minimis, no mercy.β
π Pro Tip:
If your material is originating from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may qualify for IEEPA exemption β 0% duty.
β Apply for Advance Ruling (Pre-Approval) before shipment β avoid surprises.
π£ Act Now!
π Contact a licensed customs broker + Submit product photos + Request HS Code Pre-Ruling
π Ship with confidence β avoid delays, penalties, and overpayment!
β¨ Expert Tip:
Your HS code is not just a number β itβs your cost, your risk, your compliance.
π Get it right, or pay 3x more.
πΌ Your shipment. Your responsibility. Your success.
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.