packing case
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4415109000 | 45.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8308100000 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3923500000 | 40.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3923900080 | 38.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4415208000 | 45.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
π¦ Packing Cases / Packaging Clips (Packaging Accessories)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Packing Cases"?
In international trade, "Packing Cases" (often referred to as packing clips, fasteners, or accessories in logistics) are auxiliary items used for securing, fixing, or closing goods during transportation. Their classification depends entirely on material composition and specific function. They are generally categorized into:
Wooden/Pallet Accessories: Wooden boards, clips, or fasteners used for pallets, crates, or loading boards.
Metal Fasteners: Metal clips, buckles, or bands used for securing packaging.
Plastic Packaging Supplies: Plastic seals, ties, or clips used for goods packaging or transport containment.
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- If the item is wooden and used for pallets/loading βε½η±» 4415 (Wooden packaging)
- If the item is metal and used for fastening βε½η±» 8308 (Metal fittings/clasps)
- If the item is plastic and used for packaging βε½η±» 3923 (Plastic packing articles)
π II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Material |
|---|---|---|---|
4415.10.90.00 |
Packaging cases, made of wood; accessories for wooden packaging | Wooden crate clips, pallet fasteners | β Wood |
8308.10.00.00 |
Clasps, buckles, clips, fasteners of base metal | Metal packing clips, steel bands for securing loads | β Metal |
3923.50.00.00 |
Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics | Plastic seals, plastic packaging clips, containment articles | β Plastic |
3923.90.00.80 |
Other articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics | Miscellaneous plastic packaging items, non-specific clips | β Plastic |
4415.20.80.00 |
Crates, cases, drums and similar packings, of wood; other accessories for packing | Wooden pallet accessories, other wooden loading fixtures | β Wood |
π Key Reminder:
- All wooden packing cases/accessories must be classified under Chapter 44 (4415.10.90.00or4415.20.80.00);
- Metal fasteners/clsps go to Chapter 83 (8308.10.00.00);
- Plastic packaging supplies go to Chapter 39 (3923.50.00.00or3923.90.00.80).
- Misclassification can lead to significant duty differences (e.g., 1.1Β’/kg vs 45% ad valorem).
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges, Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (inclusive of subsequent imports)
π― 1. 4415.10.90.00 ββ Packaging Cases, Wooden (Accessories)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 10.7% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 45.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 45.7% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:4415.10.90.00 β Section 301: 25% β Section 122: 10% |
π Explanation:
- 10.7% is the standard MFN (Most Favored Nation) duty for wooden packaging accessories;
- 25% is the Section 301 additional duty on Chinese goods;
- 10% is the Section 122 duty (national security/reciprocity tariff on Chinese imports);
- Total 45.7%: High tariff burden. Must be included in cost calculation.
π― 2. 8308.10.00.00 ββ Clasps, Buckles, Clips (Metal)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 1.1Β’/kg + 2.9% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 1.1Β’/kg + 2.9% + 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | (1.1Β’/kg Γ Weight) + (CIF Value Γ 2.9%) + (CIF Value Γ 35%) |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8308.10.00.00 β Section 301: 25% β Section 122: 10% |
π Explanation:
- 1.1Β’/kg + 2.9%: Complex duty structure for metal fittings;
- 25% + 10%: Additional surcharges apply to Chinese-origin metal accessories;
- Total ~35%+: Lower base duty than wood/plastic, but still subject to heavy surcharges.
π― 3. 3923.50.00.00 ββ Plastic Packaging Articles (Specific)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.3% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 40.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 40.3% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3923.50.00.00 β Section 301: 25% β Section 122: 10% |
π Explanation:
- 5.3% is the base duty for specific plastic packaging articles;
- 25% + 10%: Additional surcharges apply;
- Total 40.3%: Slightly lower than wooden cases, but still high.
π― 4. 3923.90.00.80 ββ Other Plastic Packaging Articles
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 38.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 38.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3923.90.00.80 β Section 301: 25% β Section 122: 10% |
π Explanation:
- 3.0% is the base duty for miscellaneous plastic packaging items;
- 25% + 10%: Additional surcharges apply;
- Total 38.0%: The lowest total rate among the plastic categories, but still significant.
π― 5. 4415.20.80.00 ββ Other Wooden Packaging Accessories
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 10.7% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 45.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 45.7% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:4415.20.80.00 β Section 301: 25% β Section 122: 10% |
π Explanation:
- 10.7% is the base duty for other wooden packaging accessories;
- 25% + 10%: Additional surcharges apply;
- Total 45.7%: Same as4415.10.90.00. High tariff burden.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (No Exceptions)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specifications | βοΈ | Material composition (Wood/Metal/Plastic), dimensions, weight |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Clear images showing material texture, clip structure, packaging use |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must specify "Packing Case/Clip" and material (e.g., "Wooden Packing Clip") |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail quantity, gross weight, net weight |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | If not China-origin, can claim preferential rates (if applicable) |
| β Material Declaration | βοΈ | Explicitly state "Made of Wood/Metal/Plastic" to avoid misclassification |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
π₯ "Material First, Function Second, Name Precise, Duty Avoided!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Wooden Clip | 4415.10.90.00 |
Misclassified as Plastic β 38% vs 45.7% |
| Metal Buckle | 8308.10.00.00 |
Misclassified as Plastic β 38% vs 1.1Β’/kg+2.9%+35% |
| Plastic Seal | 3923.50.00.00 |
Misclassified as Metal β High base duty + surcharges |
| Mixed Material | Separate HS Codes | Combinedη³ζ₯ β Risk of rejection, penalties, or highest-rate classification |
β 3. Special Situation Handling
| Situation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Clips | Provide customer order + design drawings to avoid "non-standard" classification |
| Bulk vs. Retail | Ensure invoice reflects "for industrial use" if applicable, to avoid retail duty differences |
| Wooden Packaging with Pests | Ensure ISPM 15 Compliance (heat-treated/fumigated) to avoid rejection at US border |
| Mixed Materials (e.g., Plastic with Metal Core) | Declare primary material; if equal, consult with customs broker for decisive factor |
π V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification/Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 4415.10.90.00 / 8308.10.00.00 / 3923.50.00.00 |
38%~45.7% | ISPM 15 (for wood), Deny De Minimis |
| π¨π³ China | 4415.10.90.00 / 8308.10.00.00 / 3923.50.00.00 |
5%~10.7% | No additional surcharges |
| πͺπΊ EU | 4415.10.90.00 / 8308.10.00.00 / 3923.50.00.00 |
0%~2.5% | No Section 301/122 surcharges |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 4415.10.90.00 / 8308.10.00.00 / 3923.50.00.00 |
5%~10% | No additional surcharges |
| π―π΅ Japan | 4415.10.90.00 / 8308.10.00.00 / 3923.50.00.00 |
0%~5% | No additional surcharges |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the only market with high additional surcharges (Section 301 + Section 122);
- China-origin packing cases in the US face 38%~45.7% total duty;
- Wooden products require ISPM 15 compliance to avoid pest quarantine issues.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Declaring "Wooden Clips" as "Plastic Packaging"
π Consequence: Duty from 45.7% to 38% β Risk of audit, penalties, and back-taxes!
β Error 2: Not specifying material in invoice
π Consequence: Customs may choose the highest applicable duty β 35%~45.7% uncertainty!
β Error 3: Ignoring ISPM 15 for wooden packing cases
π Consequence: Rejection at US border, destruction of goods, or return β 100% loss!
β Error 4: Combining Metal and Plastic clips in one HS Code
π Consequence: Misclassification β Penalties, delays, or seizure!
β Correct Practice:
"Wooden Packing Clip, Heat-Treated (ISPM 15), Model XYZ, For Industrial Use"
"Metal Buckle Clip, Steel, Model ABC, For Cargo Securing"
"Plastic Packaging Seal, PP Material, Model DEF, For Logistics"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Time-Saving, Cost-Efficient!
π― Remember the Mnemonic:
πΉ "Material First, Duty Second; Wood 45%, Metal 35%, Plastic 38%; Mixed? Separate!"
πΉ "HS Code Determines Life or Death; 7% Difference, Thousands in Taxes!"
π Tips:
- If your packing cases originate from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may apply for IEEPA Exemptions or Free Trade Agreement (FTA) benefits, reducing duties to 0%~5%;
- Apply for Advance Rulings before shipment to avoid customs disputes.
π£ Take Action Now:
π Contact professional customs brokers + Provide Product Photos + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
π Ensure your packing cases pass customs smoothly, reduce costs, and boost profits!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Cent of Your Cost Deserves Precise Calculation!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.