petroleum bitumen
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2715000000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 2714000000 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
Product Images
AI Analysis
π’οΈ Petroleum Bitumen (η³ζ²Ήζ²₯ι/倩ηΆζ²₯ιζ··εη©)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What exactly is "Petroleum Bitumen"?
Petroleum bitumen is a viscous, black, sticky liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum. It is a residual product from the distillation of crude oil. In international trade, it is broadly categorized into two distinct types based on composition and processing:
1. Natural Asphalt & Mixtures (Natural Asphalt/Natural Bitumen/Petroleum Bitumen Mixtures): These are mixtures where natural asphalt, natural bitumen, or petroleum bitumen is combined with mineral tar or tar pitch (e.g., bituminous mastics, cut-backs). These are essentially prepared or mixed products ready for application.
2. Pure/Raw Petroleum Bitumen: This refers to petroleum bitumen (including natural bitumen and bituminous mixtures based on petroleum bitumen) that is not elsewhere specified or included. This is the raw, unblended or minimally processed material.
β οΈ Critical Distinction Point:
- If the product is a mixture containing mineral tar, tar pitch, or is a prepared mast/cut-back β HS 2715.00.00.00
- If the product is pure petroleum bitumen or natural bitumen without those specific tar/pitch mixtures, or if it doesn't fit other specific descriptors β HS 2714.00.00.00
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (Authoritative 2026 Tariff Match)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Key Identification Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
2715.00.00.00 |
Bituminous mixtures based on natural asphalt, natural bitumen, petroleum bitumen, mineral tar, or tar pitch (e.g., mastics, cut-backs) | Road construction mixes, roofing materials, sealants, prepared bituminous compounds | β Contains mineral tar/pitch OR is a prepared mixture (mast/cut-back) |
2714.00.00.00 |
Petroleum bitumen (including natural bitumen and bituminous mixtures based on petroleum bitumen), NESOI | Raw refining residue, pure asphalt binder, base material for further processing | β Pure petroleum/natural bitumen; Not a prepared mixture with mineral tar/pitch |
π Key Reminder:
- Do not confuse pure bitumen with "bituminous mixtures." If itβs a ready-to-use mastic or contains mineral tar, it goes to 2715.
- If itβs the raw output from the refinery or a simple natural bitumen deposit, it goes to 2714.
- Misclassification leads to severe duty discrepancies (25% vs. 0% base + potential errors).
π° III. 2026 Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Duties & Policy Surcharges)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Country of Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: 2025-11-10 (Applicable to subsequent imports)
π― 1. 2715.00.00.00 ββ Bituminous Mixtures (Prepared/Blended)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 25% |
| Legal Basis | 2715.00.00.00 β Section 301 Additional Duties |
π Explanation:
- While the base tariff for bituminous mixtures is 0%, the 25% Section 301 additional duty applies to Chinese-origin goods.
- This is a high-cost classification for exporters.
- No de minimis exemption for this category if total value exceeds thresholds; generally subject to full duty assessment.
π― 2. 2714.00.00.00 ββ Petroleum Bitumen (Raw/Pure)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | Information Retrieved Error |
| Total Tax Rate | Error / Unknown |
| Tax Calculation | N/A (Requires further verification) |
| Legal Basis | Data unavailable in current dataset |
π Warning:
- The tax information for2714.00.00.00failed to retrieve.
- Do not assume it is 0% or 25%.
- Action Required: Must consult the latest US HTSUS database or a licensed customs broker to verify the base rate and any applicable Section 301 duties for this specific code.
- Risk of misdeclaration is high if assumed incorrectly.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Chemical composition, viscosity, penetration grade, flash point. Clearly state if it contains mineral tar or is a "cut-back." |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | Essential for determining Section 301 applicability. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must explicitly describe the product: "Pure Petroleum Bitumen" vs. "Bituminous Mastic." Avoid generic terms like "Asphalt." |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail net/gross weight, number of containers/drums. |
| β Safety Data Sheet (SDS) | βοΈ | Required for hazardous material classification (if applicable). |
| β Lab Analysis Report | βοΈ | Third-party report confirming no mineral tar content (if claiming 2714). |
β 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mantra)
π₯ βPure is 2714, Mixed is 2715. Declare accurately, avoid duty errors!β
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raw bitumen from refinery | 2714.00.00.00 |
Declare as 2715.00.00.00 |
Potential under/over-payment; requires correction |
| Ready-to-use asphalt shingles/mastic | 2715.00.00.00 |
Declare as 2714.00.00.00 |
25% Duty Avoidance Attempt β Penalty & Back Taxes |
| Bitumen emulsion (water-based) | Check specific subheading (may differ) | Declare as 2715 |
May be misclassified if not a "mixture" in the legal sense |
β 3. Special Situation Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Unclear Composition | If the product is a blend, provide a full ingredient list. If it contains mineral tar, it must be 2715. |
| Data Error for 2714 | Since tax info for 2714 is unavailable, consult a customs broker immediately. Do not self-declare without verification. |
| Containerized Bulk | Ensure proper ventilation and temperature control documentation to prevent product degradation during transit. |
| Origin Verification | If claimed as non-Chinese origin, provide full supply chain traceability to avoid Section 301 duties. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Update)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Estimated Duty (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 2715.00.00.00 |
25.0% (Total) | Base 0% + 25% Section 301. |
| πΊπΈ USA | 2714.00.00.00 |
Unknown/Error | Verify before shipping! |
| πͺπΊ EU | 2715.00.00.00 |
~0-5% | Generally lower duties; no Section 301 equivalent. |
| π¨π³ China | 2715.00.00.00 |
~0% | Import duty may be low, but check VAT. |
π Conclusion:
- The US market is the most challenging due to the 25% additional duty on bituminous mixtures.
- Classification accuracy is critical. A mistake between 2714 and 2715 can lead to significant financial loss or compliance risks.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Declaring "Bituminous Mastic" as "Petroleum Bitumen" (2714)
π Consequence: Evading 25% duty β Heavy fines, penalty, and potential shipment seizure.
β Error 2: Ignoring the "Mineral Tar" component
π Consequence: If mineral tar is present, it must be 2715. Misclassification leads to incorrect duty payment.
β Error 3: Assuming 2714 has 0% duty without verification
π Consequence: The data shows "Error." Assuming 0% could lead to underpayment if a base duty exists.
β Error 4: Vague description "Asphalt" on Invoice
π Consequence: Customs may request additional info, causing delays and storage fees.
β Correct Practice:
"Pure Petroleum Bitumen, Grade XXX, No Mineral Tar Added, HS 2714.00.00.00"
OR
"Bituminous Mastic, Based on Petroleum Bitumen, Contains Mineral Tar, HS 2715.00.00.00"
π― VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Money!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Mixed/Tar = 2715 (25% Duty). Pure = 2714 (Verify Rate!). Don't Guess!"
πΉ "25% is the penalty for misclassifying mixtures. Accuracy is your best tool."
π Pro Tip:
- For
2714.00.00.00, do not ship until you have confirmed the base tariff and any additional duties with a customs broker. The "Error" status is a red flag.- For
2715.00.00.00, budget for the 25% duty upfront. There are no known exemptions for general commercial shipments.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a licensed customs broker to verify
2714.00.00.00tariffs.
π Ensure your invoice clearly states the product type (Pure vs. Mixture).
π Avoid costly errors by getting the HS Code right the first time!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Your profit margin depends on precise tariff calculation!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.