petroleum resin leather
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4115100000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4115200000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3911100000 | 41.1% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3911902500 | 41.1% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3824994900 | 41.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
π§ͺ Petroleum Resin Leather (Composite Leather Raw Materials)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Petroleum Resin Leather"?
Petroleum Resin Leather is not a standard consumer finished good like shoes or handbags. In international trade, it is typically classified as a raw material or composite chemical product used in the manufacturing of artificial leather, coatings, or adhesive agents. The classification hinges on two key factors: 1. Material Composition: Is it primarily "Petroleum Resin" (a chemical polymer) or "Leather" (natural/synthetic hide)? 2. Form: Is it in a "primary form" (powder, granules, liquid) suitable for industrial processing?
β οΈ Key Distinction Point: - If the product is dominated by Petroleum Resin (a chemical derivative of petroleum/ shale oil) and used as a binder or additive for leather production β It leans towards Chapter 39 (Plastics/Resins) or Chapter 38 (Miscellaneous Chemical Products). - If the product is dominated by Leather/Leather Fibers with petroleum resin as a minor coating β It leans towards Chapter 41 (Leather).
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, there are five potential HS Codes depending on the specific physical form and chemical priority. Here is the breakdown:
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Material Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
4115.10.00.00 |
Leather Waste & Scrap; Compressed Leather (Matches: "Leather Raw Material" logic) |
Compressed leather sheets, leather fibers mixed with binders. | β Leather is the primary identity. |
4115.20.00.00 |
Leather or Synthetic Leather, Woven/Felt, Impregnated (Matches: "Leather Raw Material" logic) |
Leather fabrics or non-wovens impregnated with resins for further processing. | β Leather/Synthetic Leather base. |
3911.10.00.00 |
Cyclic Hydrocarbons, Resins, etc., Unmodified (Matches: "Petroleum Resin" + "Raw Material") |
Pure petroleum resin in primary forms (powders/granules) used as leather additives. | β Petroleum Resin is the core identity. |
3911.90.25.00 |
Other Resins, Unmodified (Matches: "Petroleum Resin" + "Primary Forms") |
Other primary forms of petroleum resins not elsewhere specified. | β Petroleum Resin is the core identity. |
3824.99.49.00 |
Chemical Products, Misc. (Petroleum-based Hydrocarbons) (Matches: "Petroleum-based" + "Chemical Industry") |
Chemical preparations derived from petroleum/shale oil for industrial use. | β οΈ Chemical Preparation (Hydrocarbon mix). |
π Critical Note: - Conflict Resolution: If the product is a mixture, Customs will look at the essential character. If it's a resin powder used to make leather, it's 3911. If it's a leather sheet coated with resin, it's 4115. - "Leather" mention: In HS 3911 and 3824, "Leather" in the name refers to its application (raw material for leather), not the material itself. This avoids conflict with Chapter 41.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Country of Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: Post-November 2025 (Includes Section 301 & IEEPA)
π― 1. 4115.10.00.00 & 4115.20.00.00 ββ Leather Raw Materials/Compressed Leather
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25% (USITC Footnote 9903.41.15 / 9903.41.20) |
| IEEPA Add-on | +10% (Targeting Chinese/Hong Kong products, effective Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Tariff | 35.0% (For 4115.10) 17.5% (For 4115.20 - Note: Data suggests 17.5% total, implying lower base or specific exemption logic in source data. However, standard 301 is 25%. Let's stick strictly to the source data provided.) |
| Tariff Breakdown (Source Data) | 4115.10: Base 0% + 301 25% + IEEPA 10% = 35.0% 4115.20: Base 0% + 301 7.5% + IEEPA 10% = 17.5% |
| Calculation Basis | CIF Value Γ Total Rate |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible (High risk of scrutiny for chemical/leather imports) |
| Legal Path | USITC:4115.10.00.00 β FOOTNOTE:301-Leather β IEEPA:9903.01.25 |
π Explanation: -
4115.10(35.0%): Applies to compressed leather or leather waste. The 25% is standard Section 301. The 10% is the new IEEPA layer. -4115.20(17.5%): Applies to leather/synthetic leather fabrics. Note: The source data indicates a 7.5% Section 301 surtax for this subheading, which is lower than the standard 25%. This might reflect a specific exclusion or a phased rate. We must adhere to the provided data: 0% + 7.5% + 10% = 17.5%.
π― 2. 3911.10.00.00 & 3911.90.25.00 ββ Petroleum Resins (Primary Forms)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 6.1% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25% (USITC Footnote 9903.39.11) |
| IEEPA Add-on | +10% (Targeting Chinese/Hong Kong products) |
| Total Tariff | 41.1% |
| Calculation Basis | CIF Value Γ 41.1% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Path | USITC:3911.10.00.00 β FOOTNOTE:301-Plastics/Resins β IEEPA:9903.01.25 |
π Explanation: - High Base Rate: Unlike leather (0% base), resins have a 6.1% base tariff. - Heavy Surtaxes: 25% (301) + 10% (IEEPA) = 35% in additional taxes. - Total: 6.1% + 35% = 41.1%. This is a very high cost burden.
π― 3. 3824.99.49.00 ββ Miscellaneous Chemical Products (Petroleum-based)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 6.5% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25% (USITC Footnote 9903.38.24) |
| IEEPA Add-on | +10% (Targeting Chinese/Hong Kong products) |
| Total Tariff | 41.5% |
| Calculation Basis | CIF Value Γ 41.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Path | USITC:3824.99.49.00 β FOOTNOTE:301-Chemicals β IEEPA:9903.01.25 |
π Explanation: - This code captures "hydrocarbons derived from petroleum/shale oil." - Total Cost: 6.5% (Base) + 25% (301) + 10% (IEEPA) = 41.5%. - This is the most expensive option among the five, likely due to the slightly higher base rate.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (Mandatory Documents)
| Document | Required? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must explicitly state: "Petroleum Resin" vs. "Leather Composite." Include chemical composition percentages. |
| β MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) | βοΈ | Crucial for chemical products (HS 39/38). Proves it's a resin/chemical, not a hazardous waste. |
| β Product Photos (Raw/Granules) | βοΈ | Visual proof of "Primary Form" (powder/granules) vs. "Finished Good" (sheets/pieces). |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly describe as "Petroleum Resin for Leather Manufacturing" or "Leather Raw Material." |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | Required for origin verification. |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detailed weight/volume breakdown. |
β 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mnemonics)
π₯ "Resin is Chem, Leather is Hide. Form Matters: Powder vs. Sheet."
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Incorrect HS Code | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pure Petroleum Resin Powder | 3911.10.00.00 or 3911.90.25.00 |
3824.99.49.00 |
Potential misclassification audit. |
| Leather Fabric Impregnated with Resin | 4115.20.00.00 |
3911.10.00.00 |
Overpayment of tax (41.1% vs 17.5%). |
| Compressed Leather Scrap | 4115.10.00.00 |
3824.99.49.00 |
Overpayment of tax (35.0% vs 41.5%). |
| Liquid Resin Mixture | 3824.99.49.00 |
3911.10.00.00 |
May be rejected if not "Unmodified Resin." |
π Critical Tip: - If the product is a mixture, do NOT declare it simply as "Petroleum Resin." You must provide a Bill of Materials (BOM) showing the percentage of leather fibers vs. resin. - If the leather content is dominant (>50% by weight or essential character), use HS 4115. - If the resin content is dominant and it's in primary form, use HS 3911.
β 3. Special Cases & Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Resin Blend | Provide client contract + formulation sheet. Avoid being classified as "Generic Chemical." |
| Leather + Resin Coated Sheets | Declare as 4115.20.00.00 (Leather Fabric). Do not use 3911 to save tax β this is smuggling risk. |
| Import for R&D | Can apply for Temporary Admission or Bonded Warehouse entry to defer duties. |
| Small Quantity (Sample) | If under $800, De Minimis (Section 321) might apply, but high tariffs often trigger FDA/Customs exams even for samples. Check current de minimis thresholds for China-origin goods. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 3911.10.00.00 or 4115.20.00.00 |
17.5% - 41.5% | ASTM, TDS | Highest Risk Market due to IEEPA + 301. |
| π¨π³ China | 3911.10.00.00 |
~6-10% | CCC (if applicable) | Low tariff, but import controls may apply. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 3911.10.00 |
~6.5% | REACH, SDS | No Section 301, but REACH Compliance is strict for chemicals. |
| π―π΅ Japan | 3911.10.00 |
~6.0% | JIS | Stable rates, no aggressive surtaxes. |
π Conclusion: - USA is the most expensive market due to political tariffs. - Resin-based classifications (39/38) are generally more expensive than Leather-based (41) in the US context due to higher base rates. - Strategic Choice: If the product allows, classifying as Leather Raw Material (
4115.20.00.00) saves 23.6% in tariffs compared to Petroleum Resin (3911).
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Declaring "Petroleum Resin Leather" as 3911 when it is actually Leather Fabric.
π Consequence: Under-declaration. Customs detects high leather content β Back taxes + Penalties (17.5% vs 41.1% difference is huge if they audit for incorrect classification, but here 3911 is more expensive, so they might allow it? No, misclassification is illegal. If they reclassify to 4115, you get a refund? No, usually they fine for incorrect docs. Wait, if 3911 is 41.1% and 4115 is 17.5%, declaring 3911 when it's 4115 is overpaying. But if it's 3911 and you declare 4115, you evade tax.
π Correction: Ensure the Essential Character is declared correctly. If it's resin-heavy, declare 3911. If leather-heavy, declare 4115. Do not switch arbitrarily.
β Error 2: Ignoring MSDS for chemical products. π Consequence: Cargo detained at port. Hazmat exam required. Delays of 2-4 weeks.
β Error 3: Using "Leather" in the name but importing pure resin. π Consequence: Customs may question the "Finished Good" appearance. If it's powder, why is it called "Leather"? Provide Technical Data Sheet proving it's a resin for leather.
β Error 4: Assuming De Minimis applies to Chemicals. π Consequence: Refused entry. Many chemical products are excluded from de minimis.
β Correct Action:
"Petroleum Resin, Primary Form, for Use in Artificial Leather Manufacturing, Unmodified, CAS No: [XXXX-XX-X], Powder, Net Weight: 1000kg"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Costs, Ensure Compliance
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Resin is Chemical, Leather is Hide. Form is King: Powder vs. Sheet." πΉ "3911 is 41.1%, 4115 is 17.5%. Choose wisely or pay dearly!"
π Pro Tip:
If your product can be technically classified as either, consult a Customs Broker for a Pre-Ruling (PRL). This provides legal protection against penalties. For US Imports, budget for ~41.1% if it's pure resin, or ~17.5% if it's resin-impregnated leather fabric. Never assume 0% tax!
π£ Immediate Action Required:
π Contact a licensed Customs Broker + Provide MSDS + Verify Essential Character of the product. π Ensure smooth clearance, avoid port detention, and optimize your landed cost!
β¨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every percentage point of tax matters in global trade!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.