pneumatic drill
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8467115020 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8467115010 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π© Pneumatic Drill (Hand Tools)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is a "Pneumatic Drill"?
A Pneumatic Drill is a hand-held power tool operated by compressed air. In international trade, pneumatic rotary tools are strictly categorized based on their specific application (e.g., drilling rock vs. drilling general materials) and function (e.g., drilling vs. screwdriving/nut running).
There are two primary categories under HS Code 8467.11:
- Rock Drills (8467.11.50.10): Designed specifically for drilling into rock, concrete, or masonry. These are heavy-duty industrial tools often used in mining, construction, and tunneling.
- Other Drills / Screwdrivers / Nut Runners (8467.11.50.20): General-purpose pneumatic rotary tools for drilling wood, metal, plastic, or fastening screws/nuts. These are common in automotive repair, manufacturing, and assembly lines.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If the tool is explicitly designed for rock/mining applications βε½ε ₯ 8467.11.50.10
- If the tool is for general drilling (metal/wood/plastic) or screwdriving β ε½ε ₯ 8467.11.50.20
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Tax Rate (US Import from CN) |
|---|---|---|---|
8467.11.50.10 |
Rock Drills (Pneumatic, Rotary Type) | Mining, Quarrying, Heavy Construction, Tunneling | 25.0% |
8467.11.50.20 |
Other Drills (Pneumatic, Rotary Type, Not Rock Drills) | Automotive Repair, Woodworking, Metalworking, General Assembly | 25.0% |
π Important Note:
- Both categories fall under Section 301 Tariffs with a 25% Additional Duty.
- The base duty rate is 0%, but the 25% Section 301 tariff applies to both.
- Total Tax Rate: 25.0% for both HS Codes.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Section 301)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Country of Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: Ongoing (Section 301 Tariffs)
π― 1. 8467.11.50.10 ββ Pneumatic Rock Drills
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25% |
| Total Duty Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 25% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible (Section 301 tariffs apply regardless of value) |
| Legal Basis | USTR Notice on Exclusions from China Countrywide Tariffs, HTSUS 8467.11.50.10 |
π Explanation:
- "Rock Drills" are classified under Heading 8467.11 (Pneumatic Tools, Rotary Type).
- Subheading 8467.11.50.10 specifically identifies Rock Drills.
- Subject to 25% additional duty under Section 301 due to Chinese origin.
π― 2. 8467.11.50.20 ββ Other Pneumatic Drills / Screwdrivers / Nut Runners
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25% |
| Total Duty Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 25% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis | USTR Notice on Exclusions from China Countrywide Tariffs, HTSUS 8467.11.50.20 |
π Explanation:
- "Other Drills" includes general-purpose pneumatic drills, screwdrivers, and nut runners.
- Subheading 8467.11.50.20 covers all rotary pneumatic tools EXCEPT Rock Drills.
- Also subject to 25% additional duty under Section 301.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Required | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specifications | βοΈ | Must specify: Type (Rock Drill vs. General Drill), Air Pressure, Torque, RPM |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Clear images of the tool, including any branding, model number, and usage context |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state: "Pneumatic Drill, Model XYZ, For [Rock Drilling/General Assembly]" |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail items included (e.g., air hose, chuck, bits) |
| β Certificate of Origin | βοΈ | If applicable, for potential tariff engineering or FTA benefits (though Section 301 may still apply) |
| β Technical Data Sheet | βοΈ | Helps customs determine if itβs a "Rock Drill" or "General Drill" |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonic)
π₯ βRock vs. General: Specify the Application, Avoid Misclassification!β
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Incorrect Action | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tool used for mining/quarrying | 8467.11.50.10 |
Declare as "General Drill" | May be flagged for review; potential penalty if mislabeled |
| Tool used for automotive assembly | 8467.11.50.20 |
Declare as "Rock Drill" | Unnecessary scrutiny; no tax difference, but procedural risk |
| Screwdriver/Nut Runner | 8467.11.50.20 |
Declare as "Rock Drill" | Misclassification; may delay clearance |
| Hydraulic Drill | β Not in this data | β Do not use 8467.11 | Hydraulic tools are under 8467.12; wrong HS Code |
β οΈ Critical Warning:
- Do not use vague terms like "Pneumatic Tool" or "Air Drill" in the description.
- Be specific: Use "Pneumatic Rock Drill" or "Pneumatic Rotary Drill for General Purpose."
- Parts vs. Tools: If importing parts (e.g., chucks, bits), they may fall under a different HS Code (e.g., 8467.99.00). Ensure you are declaring the tool, not just accessories.
β 3. Special Cases
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Tools | Provide customer order + design specs to confirm intended use (Rock vs. General) |
| Kit with Multiple Tools | Declare each tool separately with its correct HS Code |
| Used/Refurbished Tools | Still subject to Section 301 tariffs; ensure description matches new tool classification |
| Hydraulic or Electric Variants | β Not covered in this data. Hydraulic tools β 8467.12; Electric tools β 8467.21/8467.29. Misclassification leads to major delays. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8467.11.50.10 or 8467.11.50.20 |
25% | Section 301 Additional Duty applies |
| π¨π³ China | 8417.80 or 8467.11 |
Varies | Import duties may differ; check local tariff schedule |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8467.29.90 or similar |
~6-9% | No Section 301; EU tariff rates differ by country |
| π¨π¦ Canada | 8467.29.90 |
~6% | No additional Section 301 duties |
| π²π½ Mexico | 8467.29.90 |
~0-5% | USMCA may apply for eligible goods |
π Conclusion:
- USA imposes a 25% additional tariff on all Chinese-origin pneumatic rotary tools.
- No duty-free exemptions are available for these HS Codes under current Section 301 rules.
- Consider supply chain diversification (e.g., manufacturing in Vietnam, Thailand, or Mexico) to avoid Section 301 duties.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Declaring a Rock Drill as a "General Drill" to avoid scrutiny
π Consequence: Customs may reject declaration if photos/specs show rock-drilling use; potential penalties.
β Mistake 2: Using "Air Tool" as the product name
π Consequence: Too vague; customs may request additional documentation, delaying clearance.
β Mistake 3: Mixing Hydraulic Tools with Pneumatic Tools
π Consequence: Wrong HS Code; hydraulic tools are under 8467.12, not 8467.11. Major clearance delay.
β Mistake 4: Assuming De Minimis exemption applies
π Consequence: Section 301 tariffs apply to all values, regardless of shipment size. No exemption for low-value shipments.
β Correct Practice:
"Pneumatic Rotary Rock Drill, Model XYZ, For Mining Applications, US Section 301 Subject"
OR
"Pneumatic Rotary Drill/Screwdriver, Model ABC, For Automotive Assembly, US Section 301 Subject"
π― VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification, Smooth Clearance
π― Key Takeaways:
πΉ "Rock Drills" and "Other Drills" both face 25% Section 301 tariffs.
πΉ Correctly specify the toolβs intended use (Rock vs. General) to avoid customs delays.
πΉ No de minimis exemption for Chinese-origin pneumatic rotary tools.
πΉ Consider tariff engineering: Explore alternatives like hydraulic/electric tools (different HS Codes) or non-Chinese origins.
π Pro Tip:
If your pneumatic drills are originating from Vietnam, Thailand, Mexico, or other non-China countries, you may avoid Section 301 tariffs entirely.
β
Recommendation: Apply for an Advance Ruling from US Customs (CBP) if unsure about classification or origin.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide product specs/photos + Request CBP Advance Ruling
π Ensure smooth clearance, minimize duties, and protect your margins!
β¨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every dollar saved is a dollar earned!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.