portable camping gas stove
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7321111030 | 90.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7321811000 | 62.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
π₯ Portable Camping Gas Stove (Portable Stoves of Iron or Steel)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition and Classification: Do You Really Know "Portable Camping Gas Stove"?
Portable camping gas stoves are non-electric domestic appliances designed for cooking using gas fuel. In international trade, they are specifically categorized under Chapter 73 (Articles of Iron or Steel). The classification strictly depends on the construction type and portability:
1. Portable Stoves or Ranges (Portable Camping Stoves):
Designed for easy transport, often foldable or compact, used with portable gas canisters. These are specifically classified under heading 7321.11.
2. Other Appliances (Fixed or Semi-Portable):
Larger, less portable, or non-standard portable designs. These fall under 7321.81.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If the stove is explicitly designed for portability (compact, foldable, intended for camping/outdoor use) β Classified under 7321.11.10.30
- If it is a general "other" gas appliance not meeting specific "portable" criteria β Classified under 7321.81.10.00
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Key Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|
7321.11.10.30 |
Portable Stoves or ranges, for gas fuel | Camping stoves, foldable outdoor cookers, backpacking stoves | β Portable, Gas-only or Gas+Other |
7321.81.10.00 |
Other appliances, for gas fuel | Non-portable ranges, fixed kitchen appliances, semi-portable grills | β Not explicitly "Portable" under 7321.11 |
π Critical Reminder:
- Both codes fall under "Stoves, ranges... of iron or steel".
- 7321.11.10.30 is the most common code for true portable camping stoves.
- Misclassification as "other appliances" may trigger different duty calculations or customs scrutiny if the "portable" feature is not evident.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Duties)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: 2025 onwards (Subject to Section 301 and IEEPA regulations)
π― 1. 7321.11.10.30 ββ Portable Stoves or Ranges (Gas)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | 0.0% (No specific 301 rate listed for this subheading in the provided data) |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surcharge | 50% (Special surcharge on steel/aluminum/copper products) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 50.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 50% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Applicable (High tariff items generally excluded) |
| Legal Basis Path | HS:7321.11.10.30 β Surcharge: Steel/Aluminum/Copper 50% |
π Explanation:
- Although the base tariff is 0%, the 50% surcharge on steel products applies because portable stoves are primarily made of iron or steel.
- This is a significant cost factor. Importers must account for the full 50% rate.
- The tax detail explicitly states: "Steel, Aluminum, Copper Products Surcharge: 50%".
π― 2. 7321.81.10.00 ββ Other Gas Appliances (Iron/Steel)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surcharge | 50% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 50.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 50% |
| Legal Basis Path | HS:7321.81.10.00 β Surcharge: Steel/Aluminum/Copper 50% |
π Note:
- Identical tariff structure to7321.11.10.30.
- The 50% surcharge is triggered by the material composition (Iron/Steel), regardless of whether it's portable or not.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoiding Pitfalls)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Must Provide | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must state material (Iron/Steel), fuel type (Gas), and portability features (foldable, compact). |
| β Technical Drawing | βοΈ | Highlight steel construction and gas valve system. |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Show the stove in folded/portable state if using HS 7321.11.10.30. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly describe as "Portable Camping Gas Stove, Iron/Steel, for Gas Fuel". |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Include all parts (burner, regulator, hose) as one unit. |
| β Material Certificate | βοΈ | Confirm primary material is Iron or Steel to trigger correct surcharge. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
π₯ "Portability matters! Describe as 'Portable', Material is 'Iron/Steel', Surcharge is 50%!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Approach |
|---|---|---|
| True Portable Stove | 7321.11.10.30 |
Mislabeling as "Grill" or "Range" β May still be 50% but risks classification error |
| Non-Portable/Kitchen Stove | 7321.81.10.00 |
Labeling as "Portable" β False declaration |
| Mixed Material (e.g., Plastic Body) | Check if primarily Iron/Steel | If primarily plastic, HS code may change to Chapter 39 or 85 β Different Tax! |
β 3. Special Considerations
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Aluminum/Plastic Components | If the stove is not primarily iron/steel (e.g., aluminum body, plastic parts >50%), it may NOT qualify for Chapter 73. Check material composition carefully. |
| Gas Canisters Included | Gas canisters are hazardous materials. They may require HAZMAT declaration and separate HS codes. Do not bundle gas cans into the stove's value without proper hazardous goods handling. |
| OEM/White Label | Provide clear branding and model numbers to avoid "generic" scrutiny. |
π V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 7321.11.10.30 |
50% (Steel Surcharge) | No specific agency cert required for basic stove, but UL/CSA recommended for safety. | High tariff due to steel surcharge. |
| π¨π³ China | 7321.11.10.30 |
Low/Zero (Import) | CCC (if applicable) | Domestic trade varies. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 7321.11 |
~0-5% | CE Marking, Gas Appliance Regulation (GAR) | No 50% surcharge. |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 7321.11 |
~5-10% | WELS, Gas Registration | Safety standards strict. |
π Conclusion:
- USA imposes a 50% surcharge on iron/steel stoves due to material-specific trade policies.
- Europe and other markets do not have this surcharge, making them more cost-effective for iron/steel goods.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Declaring as "Plastic Kitchen Appliance" to avoid steel surcharge
π Consequence: If primarily steel, customs will reclassify β 50% tariff + penalties.
β Error 2: Omitting "Portable" in description when using 7321.11.10.30
π Consequence: Customs may question classification β Delays or reclassification to 7321.81.
β Error 3: Including pressurized gas canisters in the same HS code
π Consequence: Hazardous material violation β Confiscation or fines. Gas must be declared separately or excluded from the stove's value.
β Error 4: Ignoring the 50% Steel Surcharge in cost calculation
π Consequence: Profit margin erosion β Unexpected high costs.
β Correct Declaration Example:
"Portable Camping Gas Stove, Foldable, Primary Material: Iron/Steel, Fuel: LPG/Propane, Model XYZ, Without Gas Canisters."
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Control, Smooth Clearance!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Iron/Steel? 50% Surcharge! Portable? Use 7321.11.10.30. Gas? Declare Separately!"
πΉ "HS Code 7321.11.10.30: Base 0%, Surcharge 50%, Total 50%."
π Pro Tip:
- If your product is made of Aluminum or Plastic, re-evaluate the HS Code. The 50% surcharge only applies to Iron/Steel.
- For US imports, budget for the full 50% duty.
- Pre-clearance consultation is highly recommended for hazardous goods (gas).
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide Material Composition + Separate Gas Canisters in Declaration
π Ensure 50% duty is factored into your pricing, and your stoves clear US customs smoothly.
β¨ Professional clearance starts with precise classification!
πΌ Every dollar in duty is calculated precisely!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.