preserved raw hides other methods
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4101907000 | 20.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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π Preserved Raw Hides β Other Methods (Bovine/Equine)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What Are "Preserved Raw Hides"?
Preserved raw hides and skins refer to raw animal skins (specifically from bovine or equine animals) that have been treated with methods other than tanning, parchment-dressing, or further preparation to prevent decomposition. These include processes such as:
- Salting (dry or wet)
- Drying (air-dried, sun-dried, or mechanically dried)
- Liming (soaked in lime solution)
- Pickling (acidified salt solution)
- Other preservation methods (chemical treatments, freezing, etc.)
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- These hides are NOT tanned β If tanned, they fall under Chapter 41 (Tanned Leather), NOT Chapter 41 (Raw Hides).
- These hides are NOT parchment-dressed β If processed into parchment, they fall under 4113.00.00.00.
- These hides are NOT further prepared β If dressed, split, or dehaired for specific end-use, they may fall under different subheadings.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Mapping)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Preservation Method |
|---|---|---|---|
4101.90.70.00 |
Raw hides/skins of bovine/equine, other preservation methods (not tanned, not parchment-dressed, not further prepared) | Salted, dried, limed, pickled, or chemically preserved hides | β Yes (salting, drying, liming, pickling, etc.) |
4101.90.10.00 |
Raw hides/skins of bovine/equine, fresh | Freshly slaughtered, untreated hides | β No (no preservation) |
4101.20.00.00 |
Raw hides/skins of bovine/equine, salted (dry or wet) | Specifically salted hides | β Yes (salt only) |
4101.90.90.00 |
Other raw hides/skins of bovine/equine, other preservation methods | Includes limed, pickled, dried, etc. | β Yes |
π Critical Reminder:
- All preserved raw hides (not tanned) must be classified under 4101.90.70.00 if they fall under "other methods" (not fresh, not salted, not limed, not pickled, not further prepared).
- If the hides are fresh, they fall under 4101.90.10.00.
- If the hides are salted, they fall under 4101.20.00.00.
- If the hides are limed or pickled, they may fall under 4101.90.90.00 or 4101.90.70.00, depending on the specific method and national tariff interpretation.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Surcharges)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: 2025 November 10 onwards (including subsequent imports)
π― 1. 4101.90.70.00 ββ Preserved Raw Hides (Other Methods)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Additional Tax | 0% |
| IEEPA Additional Tax | 0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Exemption Eligible? | β Yes (if value < $800 per shipment) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:4101.90.70.00 β FOOTNOTE:N/A |
π Explanation:
- Base tariff of 0% means no general import duty is applied to these goods.
- No USITC 301 tariff or IEEPA surcharge applies to raw hides preserved by methods other than tanning.
- This is a low-risk, low-cost classification for importers, especially for small-value shipments eligible for de minimis exemption.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoiding Pitfalls)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist (All Essential)
| Document | Must Provide | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Includes animal type (bovine/equine), preservation method, weight, dimensions |
| β Preservation Method Certificate | βοΈ | Details whether salted, dried, limed, pickled, or other chemical treatment |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly states "Preserved Raw Hides, Bovine, Salted/Dried/Limed" |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Shows quantity, weight, and packaging details |
| β Origin Certificate (CO) | βοΈ | If not from China, may qualify for preferential tariffs |
| β Third-Party Inspection Report | βοΈ | If required by buyer, includes quality and preservation compliance |
| β Phytosanitary Certificate (if applicable) | βοΈ | Some countries require this for animal products |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonic)
π₯ βPreserved, Not Tanned, 4101.90.70, 0% Tariff, Easy Clearance!β
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Preserved raw hides (not tanned) | 4101.90.70.00 |
Misdeclare as "leather" β Higher tax + penalty |
| Fresh raw hides | 4101.90.10.00 |
Misdeclare as "preserved" β May face inspection delays |
| Tanned leather | 4104.11.00.00 |
Misdeclare as "raw hides" β 0% vs. actual tax > 0% |
| Parchment-dressed hides | 4113.00.00.00 |
Misdeclare as "raw hides" β 0% vs. actual tax > 0% |
β 3. Special Case Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Hides | Provide customer order + design drawings to avoid being deemed "non-standard" |
| Mixed Preservation Methods | Clearly specify in invoice; do not combine different methods under one HS code |
| Hides Used for Industrial Purposes | If for non-commercial use, may apply for "non-commercial" exemption, but must provide proof |
| Hides for Military/Aerospace | May apply for "special use" declaration; tax may be reduced, contact customs in advance |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ United States | 4101.90.70.00 |
0% | None (standard) | No additional tariffs for raw hides |
| π¨π³ China | 4101.90.70.00 |
0% | None (standard) | No additional tariffs |
| πͺπΊ European Union | 4101.90.70.00 |
0% | REACH + RoHS (if applicable) | No additional tariffs |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 4101.90.70.00 |
0% | None (standard) | No additional tariffs |
| π―π΅ Japan | 4101.90.70.00 |
0% | None (standard) | No additional tariffs |
π Conclusion:
- Preserved raw hides face 0% tariff globally, making them a low-cost import category.
- No additional tariffs (USITC 301, IEEPA, etc.) apply to this classification.
- De minimis exemption ($800) applies in the US, reducing clearance costs for small shipments.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Avoidance (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Declaring "tanned leather" as "preserved raw hides"
π Consequence: 0% vs. actual tax > 0% β Back taxes + penalties!
β Error 2: Failing to specify preservation method
π Consequence: Customs may classify as "other" β Higher tax + delay
β Error 3: Combining fresh and preserved hides in one shipment
π Consequence: Mixed classification β Inspection delay + potential penalty
β Error 4: Misusing "leather" instead of "raw hides" in product name
π Consequence: Customs may assume tanned β Higher tax + penalty
β Correct Practice:
βPreserved Raw Hides, Bovine, Salted/Dried, 100 pcs, Weight 500 kg, For Leather Manufacturing, Model XYZβ
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration Saves Time, Cost, and Stress!
π― Remember the Mnemonic:
πΉ βRaw, Not Tanned, 4101.90.70, 0% Tax, Easy Pass!β
πΉ βHS Code decides destiny, 0% tax is gold, wrong declaration costs you thousands!β
π Tips:
- If your hides are fresh, use 4101.90.10.00 (0% tax).
- If your hides are salted, use 4101.20.00.00 (0% tax).
- If your hides are preserved by other methods, use 4101.90.70.00 (0% tax).
- No additional tariffs apply to any of these classifications.
- De minimis exemption ($800) applies in the US for small shipments.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a professional customs broker + provide product photos + apply for HS Code pre-ruling if unsure
π Let your preserved raw hides clear customs smoothly, efficiently, and cost-effectively!
β¨ Professional customs clearance starts with accurate classification!
πΌ Every cent of your cost deserves precise calculation!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.