raw sheepskin semi finished product fresh, salted, dried, limed, tanned, etc., untanned
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4102293000 | 19.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4103901190 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4102103000 | 12.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4103901140 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π Raw Sheepskin Semi-Finished Product (Fresh, Salted, Dried, Limed, Tanned, etc., Untanned)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown | Professional Import Strategy
π One, Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is "Raw Sheepskin Semi-Finished Product"?
Raw sheepskin semi-finished products are untanned, untreated, or minimally processed sheep hides that have undergone basic preservation or preparation such as:
- Fresh (not preserved)
- Salted (preserved with salt)
- Dried (air-dried or mechanically dried)
- Limed (treated with lime to loosen hair)
- Bated or soaked (pre-treatment for leather processing)
These skins are not yet fully tanned and are not ready for final use in leather goods. They are intermediate materials used in the production of finished leather (e.g., for shoes, garments, upholstery).
β οΈ Critical Distinction:
- If the product is untanned and only pre-treated (e.g., limed, salted, dried) β Must be classified under 4102 or 4103
- If the product has undergone full tanning or chemical stabilization β Not eligible for these codes (may fall under 4104β4114)
π¦ Two, HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Matrix)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Tanning Status |
|---|---|---|---|
4102.29.30.00 |
Raw sheepskin semi-finished (fresh, salted, dried, limed, tanned, etc.), untanned | Used in leather manufacturing; not yet tanned | β Untanned |
4103.90.11.90 |
Raw sheepskin semi-finished (fresh, salted, dried, limed, tanned, etc.), untanned | General-purpose raw skin; often used in industrial leather processing | β Untanned |
4102.10.30.00 |
Raw sheepskin semi-finished (fresh, salted, dried, limed, tanned, etc.), untanned | Typically for small or young sheep, often used in high-end leather production | β Untanned |
4103.90.11.40 |
Raw sheepskin semi-finished (fresh, salted, dried, limed, tanned, etc.), untanned | Similar to 4103.90.11.90; may be used in general leather or textile applications | β Untanned |
π Key Insight:
- All four HS codes refer to the same type of product: untanned raw sheepskin in semi-finished state
- The difference lies in the origin, size, or processing level (e.g.,4102.10.30.00is for young sheep, while4103.90.11.90is for general use)
- No tanning = No full leather = Must use these codes
π° Three, 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown (With Detailed Additional Taxes)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
π― 1. 4102.29.30.00 β Raw Sheepskin Semi-Finished (Untanned)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 2.0% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +7.5% (from USITC under Section 301 of the Trade Act) |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% (under International Emergency Economic Powers Act) |
| Total Effective Duty | 19.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 19.5% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not applicable (denied) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:4102.29.30.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- 2.0% base = Standard tariff for raw hides
- +7.5% Section 301 = Tariff imposed due to Chinaβs unfair trade practices
- +10.0% Section 122 (IEEPA) = Emergency tariff under U.S. national security powers
- Total: 19.5% β High but lower than other categories due to base rate
π― 2. 4103.90.11.90 β Raw Sheepskin Semi-Finished (Untanned)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 17.5% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9901.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:4103.90.11.90 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Note:
- Despite 0% base rate, the combined 17.5% is still high due to 301 + IEEPA tariffs
- This code is often used for general-purpose or non-specialized raw skins
π― 3. 4102.10.30.00 β Raw Sheepskin Semi-Finished (Untanned, Young Sheep)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 2.0% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +0.0% (No 301 tariff applied) |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 12.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 12.0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:4102.10.30.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Why Lower?
- No Section 301 tariff applied β likely due to product type (young sheep) being considered less sensitive
- Still subject to 10% IEEPA (emergency tariff)
- Best option for young sheep raw skins from China
π― 4. 4103.90.11.40 β Raw Sheepskin Semi-Finished (Untanned)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 17.5% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9901.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:4103.90.11.40 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Same as 4103.90.11.90 β Only difference is subcode number, not product type
- Likely used for different reporting or origin tracking
π οΈ Four, Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)
β 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have List)
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state: "Raw Sheepskin, Untanned, Semi-Finished, Salted/Dried/Limed" |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Include quantity, weight, and description per HS code |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | Prove origin (China, Vietnam, etc.) for tariff eligibility |
| β Product Photos (with labels) | βοΈ | Show raw state, no tanning, no finishing |
| β Technical Specifications | βοΈ | Detail processing method (e.g., "salted for preservation") |
| β Third-Party Test Report | βοΈ | If required (e.g., for chemical content, animal health) |
| β HS Code Pre-Ruling (Optional but Recommended) | βοΈ | Apply for advance classification to avoid disputes |
β 2.η³ζ₯ζε·§ (Key Tips)
π₯ "No Tanning = No Leather = Use 4102/4103; Avoid 4104!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fresh/salted/dried sheepskin, no tanning | 4102.29.30.00 or 4103.90.11.90 |
4104.10.00.00 (tanned leather) |
Severe penalty |
| Young sheepskin (small size) | 4102.10.30.00 |
4103.90.11.90 |
Higher tariff |
| General raw skin (no special treatment) | 4103.90.11.90 or 4103.90.11.40 |
4102.29.30.00 |
Incorrect classification |
π Golden Rule:
- If itβs not tanned, itβs not leather β Must use 4102 or 4103
- Never use 4104β4114 β those are for finished leather products
β 3. Special Cases & Solutions
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Product is limed but not tanned | β
Use 4102.29.30.00 or 4103.90.11.90 β still semi-finished |
| Product has hair removed but no tanning | β Still eligible β not leather yet |
| Product is partially tanned | β Not eligible β must be fully untanned |
| Importing from Vietnam/Mexico | β Apply for IEEPA exemption β may reduce tariff to 0% |
| Need to reduce 19.5% tariff | β Consider re-exporting to third country for reprocessing (if legal) |
π Five, Global Customs Comparison (2026 Update)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 4102.29.30.00, 4103.90.11.90, etc. |
12.0% β 19.5% | None (but documentation critical) | Highιε η¨ β must plan |
| π¨π³ China | 4102.29.30.00 |
5% | CCC, animal health cert | No additional tariffs |
| πͺπΊ EU | 4102.29.30.00 |
0% (if CE) | CE, REACH | No 301/IEEPA tariffs |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 4102.29.30.00 |
5% | RCM, animal health | Noιε η¨ |
| π―π΅ Japan | 4102.29.30.00 |
0% | PSE, animal health | Noιε η¨ |
π Conclusion:
- USA has the highest effective tariffs due to Section 301 + IEEPA
- China, EU, Japan, Australia are much more favorable for raw sheepskin imports
π Six, Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Avoid Costly Penalties!)
β Mistake 1: Classifying raw sheepskin as tanned leather (4104.10.00.00)
π Result: Severe penalty, possible seizure, tax liability + fines
β Mistake 2: Not specifying "untanned" or "semi-finished" in invoice
π Result: Customs may reclassify to higher tariff category
β Mistake 3: Using "leather" in product name
π Result: Misleading β trigger audit or penalty
β Mistake 4: Failing to provide photos or process details
π Result: Delayed clearance, request for additional info
β Correct Way to Label:
"Raw Sheepskin, Semi-Finished, Untanned, Salted for Preservation, Not Tanned, for Leather Manufacturing"
π― Seven, Final Summary: Get It Right the First Time!
π― Key Takeaways:
πΉ No tanning = Use 4102 or 4103
πΉ USA tariffs range from 12.0% to 19.5% due to Section 301 + IEEPA
πΉ 4102.10.30.00 is cheapest (12.0%) for young sheepskin
πΉ Never use 4104β4114 β those are for finished leather
πΉ Use pre-ruling if importing large volumes
π Pro Tip:
If your raw sheepskin is originating from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, apply for IEEPA exemption β tariff may drop to 0%!
π£ Act Now!
π Contact a licensed customs broker + submit product photos + request HS Code pre-ruling
π Ensure smooth, low-risk, cost-effective import into the U.S. and beyond!
β¨ Professional Customs, Starts with Perfect Classification!
πΌ Your cost, your risk, your control β get it right from the start!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.