solar simulation angel lamp
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9405418410 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405418200 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8513104000 | 13.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8513102000 | 22.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9503000073 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
β¨ Solar Simulation Angel Lamp π
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is a "Solar Simulation Angel Lamp"?
The Solar Simulation Angel Lamp is a decorative lighting device designed to mimic the appearance of an angel (often winged, haloed, or figurative) while using Solar Energy as its power source. It typically includes LED light sources, a rechargeable battery, a solar panel, and weather-resistant housing.
In international trade, these products fall into one of three distinct categories depending on their primary function, design intent, and technical specifications:
- General Lighting Fixtures: If the primary purpose is illumination for indoor/outdoor decor (e.g., garden statues, window sills).
- Portable Electric Lamps: If the device is self-contained, battery-powered, and designed for portable use (even if solar-charged).
- Toys/Novelties: If the product is marketed primarily as a children's toy, a seasonal decoration with non-standard lighting features, or part of a playset.
β οΈ Key Distinction Points: - Is it a "Fixture" or a "Portable Lamp"? - If it is a standalone, weather-resistant unit intended for permanent or semi-permanent placement (garden, porch) β Likely Chapter 94 (9405). - If it is a handheld, small, battery-driven device similar to a flashlight or lantern β Likely Chapter 85 (8513). - Is it a "Toy"? - If marketed to children, has interactive elements, or lacks standard lighting intensity β Likely Chapter 95 (9503).
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Cross-Reference)
Below are the five possible classifications for the Solar Simulation Angel Lamp, based on the provided dataset. Each has significant implications for customs duties.
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Key Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|
9405.41.84.10 |
Other lighting sets, including solar-powered decorative sets | Outdoor solar angel lights, garden statues with integrated LED sets | β Fits "Lighting Sets" & PV requirements |
9405.41.82.00 |
Electric lighting fittings and illuminating fittings using LED light sources | Standard solar angel lamps with LED bulbs, non-portable | β LED-specific, fixture-type |
8513.10.40.00 |
Other portable electric lighting, self-powered | Portable solar angel lanterns, not dependent on mains power | β Portable, self-powered (battery/solar) |
8513.10.20.00 |
Hand-lamps and other portable electric lighting (flashlight type) | Solar angel lamps designed like flashlights or handheld lanterns | β Handheld, flashlight-style design |
9503.00.00.73 |
Toys, models, and decorative novelties | Childrenβs solar angel toys, non-functional decorative pieces | β Toy/Novelty category, non-standard lighting |
π Critical Reminder: -
9405codes generally apply to lighting fixtures intended for ambient lighting or decoration. -8513codes apply to portable lamps (like flashlights). If your angel lamp is small, handheld, and battery-operated, customs may classify it here. -9503is for toys. Only use this if the product is explicitly marketed as a toy and does not meet standard lighting definitions.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: 2025-11-10 onwards (including subsequent imports)
π― 1. 9405.41.84.10 β Other Lighting Sets (Solar/PV)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.9% |
| USITC Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff | 38.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 38.9% |
| De Minimis Eligible? | β No (High tariff prevents de minimis exemption) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9405.41.84.10 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 β IEEPA:9903.01.25 |
π Explanation: - This code is suitable for solar-powered lighting sets. - The 25% USITC tariff (Section 301) and 10% IEEPA tariff (Executive Order on China) are applied. - Total: 38.9%. This is a high-cost entry point. Ensure your product is correctly classified as a "lighting set" and not a "fixture" or "toy" to avoid misclassification penalties.
π― 2. 9405.41.82.00 β LED Electric Lighting Fittings
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| USITC Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35.0% |
| De Minimis Eligible? | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9405.41.82.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 |
π Explanation: - This code is specific to LED lighting fittings. - Base tariff is 0%, but the 35% surtax still applies. - Savings: 3.9% lower than
9405.41.84.10. - Use Case: If your angel lamp is a standard LED fixture (not a "set" with multiple components), this is the optimal classification within Chapter 94.
π― 3. 8513.10.40.00 β Other Portable Electric Lighting (Self-Powered)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.5% |
| USITC Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff | 13.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 13.5% |
| De Minimis Eligible? | β No (10% IEEPA still applies) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8513.10.40.00 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 |
π Explanation: - This code applies if the angel lamp is classified as a portable light (e.g., a small, handheld solar angel lantern). - No 25% Section 301 tariff applies! - Total: 13.5%. This is a significant cost saver compared to Chapter 94 codes. - Condition: Must be clearly portable, self-powered, and not a fixed fixture.
π― 4. 8513.10.20.00 β Hand-Lamps / Flashlight Type
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 12.5% |
| USITC Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff | 22.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 22.5% |
| De Minimis Eligible? | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8513.10.20.00 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 |
π Explanation: - Applies if the angel lamp is designed like a handheld flashlight or lantern. - No 25% Section 301 tariff. - Total: 22.5%. Higher base rate than
8513.10.40.00due to "hand-lamp" classification. - Use Case: Only use if the product is explicitly a handheld device.
π― 5. 9503.00.00.73 β Toys / Decorative Novelties
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| USITC Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff | 10.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 10.0% |
| De Minimis Eligible? | β No (10% IEEPA applies) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9503.00.00.73 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 |
π Explanation: - Lowest Total Tariff: 10%. - Condition: The product must be classified as a toy or novelty. - Risk: If customs determines it is a lighting fixture or portable lamp, this classification will be rejected, leading to back taxes, fines, and delays. - Use Case: Small, interactive, non-standard angel lamps sold as childrenβs toys or seasonal novelties with no serious lighting function.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoiding Pitfalls)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Product Specifications | βοΈ | Must detail: Power source (Solar/Battery), Light type (LED), Material, Dimensions |
| Product Photos | βοΈ | Show the angel design, solar panel placement, and power switch |
| Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state: "Solar-Powered LED Angel Decorative Light" or "Solar Toy Angel Lamp" |
| Origin Certificate | βοΈ | If applicable, to verify Chinese origin for tariff calculations |
| Declaration of Function | βοΈ | Specify if it is a lighting fixture, portable lamp, or toy |
| CE/FCC Certification | βοΈ | If marketed as electronic lighting, FCC is mandatory for US entry |
| Packaging List | βοΈ | Include any batteries, solar panels, or mounting hardware |
β 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mnemonics)
π₯ "Function Defines Code, Not Just Name!"
| Scenario | Recommended HS Code | Declaration Language |
|---|---|---|
| Garden Statue Angel with Solar Light | 9405.41.82.00 |
"Solar LED Angel Garden Lighting Fixture" |
| Small Handheld Solar Angel Lantern | 8513.10.40.00 |
"Portable Solar-Powered LED Lantern, Angel Design" |
| Flashlight-Style Solar Angel | 8513.10.20.00 |
"Handheld Solar LED Lamp, Angel Shape" |
| Childrenβs Solar Angel Toy | 9503.00.00.73 |
"Solar-Powered Plastic Angel Toy, Decorative Light" |
β οΈ Warning: Do not misdeclare a lighting fixture as a toy to save taxes. Customs uses product function, not marketing claims, to determine classification.
β 3. Special Cases
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Angels | Provide design drawings to prove it is a lighting fixture or toy. |
| Angel with Music Box | If music is primary, consider Chapter 92 or 95. If light is primary, use 9405/8513. |
| Batteries Included | Ensure UN38.3 certification for lithium batteries. This is critical for air/sea freight. |
| Solar Panel Size | Large panels may push classification toward 9405 (fixtures). Small panels suggest 8513 (portable). |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Update)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 9405.41.82.00 |
35.0% | Avoid 9405.41.84.10 (38.9%) unless necessary |
| πͺπΊ EU | 9405.41.82.00 |
0% - 4% | No Section 301/IEEPA surtaxes |
| π¨π³ China | 9405.41.82.00 |
0% - 5% | No export tariffs for these goods |
| π¬π§ UK | 9405.41.82.00 |
0% - 4% | Post-Brexit rules apply |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 9405.41.82.00 |
5% | No additional surtaxes |
π Conclusion: - The USA has the highest tariffs due to Section 301 (25%) and IEEPA (10%). - Chapter 85 (
8513) offers lower US tariffs (13.5% or 22.5%) if the product is portable. - Chapter 95 (9503) offers the lowest US tariff (10%) if the product is a toy.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Declaring a Garden Angel Light as a Toy to save taxes.
π Consequence: Customs reclassifies to 9405, charges 35-39%, plus fines.
β Error 2: Using 8513.10.20.00 (22.5%) when 8513.10.40.00 (13.5%) is applicable.
π Consequence: Overpaying 9% in duties unnecessarily.
β Error 3: Not declaring Batteries correctly. π Consequence: Shipment held for battery safety certification (UN38.3), delayed by weeks.
β Error 4: Mixing Lighting Fixtures and Portable Lamps in one shipment without clear separation. π Consequence: Customs may audit the entire shipment, leading to delays.
β Correct Approach:
"Solar-Powered LED Angel Garden Lighting Fixture, Model XYZ, Includes Li-ion Battery, FCC Certified"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Savings, Efficient Clearance
π― Remember These Tips:
πΉ "Function Defines Code: Fixture=94, Portable=85, Toy=95"
πΉ "US Tariffs are High: 35-39% for Fixtures, 10-22% for Portable/Toys"
πΉ "Batteries Need Certification: UN38.3 is Mandatory for Air/Sea"
π Pro Tip:
If your product can be classified as 9503 (Toy) or 8513 (Portable) due to its design, do so to save significant taxes in the US. However, ensure your productβs marketing and design support this classification.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Consult a Licensed Customs Broker for Pre-Ruling on your specific product design. π Accurate Classification = Lower Costs + Faster Clearance = Higher Profits!
β¨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Precise Classification! πΌ Every Percentage Point in Tariff Matters!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.