Thin Sheet Bending Machine
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8465205000 | 12.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8465940065 | 12.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8412298075 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8462230050 | 14.4% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8462290030 | 14.4% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🏭 Thin Sheet Bending Machine (Hydraulic Press Brake)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Classification Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What is a "Thin Sheet Bending Machine"?
A Thin Sheet Bending Machine (commonly known as a Press Brake) is a specialized machine tool used in metalworking. Its primary function is to bend, fold, or straighten flat metal sheets (typically steel, aluminum, or stainless steel) into specific angles or profiles.
Key Distinction: * Machine Tools (Chapter 84): If the machine is used exclusively for bending metal sheets (e.g., press brakes), it falls under HS 8462. * Engines & Motors (Chapter 84): If the input data focuses on the power source (hydraulic pump/motor) rather than the machine itself, it might mistakenly reference HS 8412.
⚠️ Critical Warning:
The provided reference data contains HS 8412 (Hydraulic Motors/Pumps) and HS 8465 (Woodworking Machines), which are INCORRECT for a standard metal sheet bending machine.
- HS 8462 is the correct chapter for metal bending machines.
- HS 8412 refers only to the hydraulic components (motors/pumps) that power the machine, not the machine tool itself.
- HS 8465 is for woodworking, not metal.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided Data)
Note: The provided
<DATA>contains incorrect HS codes for a "Thin Sheet Bending Machine" if classified as a complete machine tool. However, it does contain correct codes for Hydraulic Power Units (the engine/motor part) and Press Brakes (if we assume the prompt expects us to select the most relevant from the list, even if technically incomplete).
Below are the codes from the provided data, with explanations of their relevance and why they may be misleading or partial for a full machine classification.
| HS Code | Product Description | Relevance to "Thin Sheet Bending Machine" | ⚠️ Critical Note |
|---|---|---|---|
8462.23.00.50 |
Bending, folding, straightening or flattening machines (including press brakes) for flat products: Numerically controlled press brakes | ✅ Most Accurate for Complete Machine | This is the correct HS code for a CNC Hydraulic Press Brake used for bending thin metal sheets. However, this code was NOT in the provided <DATA> list. |
8462.29.00.30 |
Bending, folding, straightening or flattening machines (including press brakes) for flat products: Other: Other: Press brakes | ✅ Accurate for Non-CNC Hydraulic Press Brake | This is the correct HS code for a non-numerically controlled (manual/semi-auto) hydraulic press brake. This code was NOT in the provided <DATA> list. |
8412.29.80.75 |
Hydraulic power engines and motors: Other | ⚠️ Partial/Incorrect for Machine | This code applies only to the hydraulic motor/pump that powers the bending machine, NOT the machine tool itself. If you import the complete machine, this is wrong. |
8465.20.50.00 |
Machine tools for working wood... Bending or assembling | ❌ Incorrect | This is for woodworking machines. Metal bending machines cannot be classified here. |
8465.94.00.65 |
Other machine tools for working wood... Bending or assembling | ❌ Incorrect | Same as above. Wrong material (wood vs. metal). |
🔍 Key Insight:
The provided<DATA>does not contain the correct HS Code for a complete Thin Sheet Bending Machine. It only contains: 1. Hydraulic Motors (8412) – The power source. 2. Woodworking Bending Machines (8465) – Wrong material.Recommendation: If you are importing a complete hydraulic press brake, you MUST use HS 8462.23.00.50 (CNC) or 8462.29.00.30 (Non-CNC). The codes in the provided data (8412, 8465) are not applicable to the complete machine.
💰 III. 2026 Tariff Rate Details (Based on Provided Data)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ 生效时间 (Effective Date): 2025-11-10
Since the provided data only includes 8412 and 8465 (and incorrect codes for the machine), the tax rates shown below are for those incorrect codes. If you use the correct HS 8462 codes (not in data), the tax rate is 4.4% (Base) + 0% (Additional) = 4.4%.
🎯 1. 8412.29.80.75 — Hydraulic Power Engines and Motors (Partial Fit)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0.0% = $0 |
| Legal Basis | 8412.29.80.75 |
📌 Explanation:
- This code has 0% tariff in the provided data.
- BUT: This is only for the hydraulic motor/pump, not the bending machine. If you classify the complete machine under 8412, you risk customs penalties for misclassification.
🎯 2. 8465.20.50.00 — Woodworking Bending Machine (Incorrect Fit)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0.0% = $0 |
| Legal Basis | 8465.20.50.00 |
📌 Warning:
- This code is for woodworking. Using it for a metal bending machine is a serious misclassification.
- Customs may reclassify it to HS 8462 and charge 4.4% + 25% (Section 301) = 29.4% or more.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Required for HS 8462 Press Brakes)
| Document | Must Provide | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Include bending force, throat depth, backgauge type, hydraulic system power. |
| Machine Photos | ✔️ | Clear photos of the brand nameplate, model number, and hydraulic pump. |
| Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must state: "Hydraulic Press Brake for Bending Metal Sheets, Model XYZ" |
| Packing List | ✔️ | Detail all parts, including hydraulic oil, tools, and spare parts. |
| Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | To determine if any FTAs apply (e.g., USMCA, if applicable). |
| Import License | ❌ | Generally not required for machine tools, but check local regulations. |
✅ 2. Classification Strategy (How to Avoid Mistakes)
🔥 Golden Rule:
"Metal Bending Machine = HS 8462, NOT 8412 or 8465!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Tax Rate (2026) | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Complete CNC Hydraulic Press Brake | 8462.23.00.50 |
4.4% (Base) + 25% (301) = 29.4% | Low (if correctly classified) |
| Complete Non-CNC Hydraulic Press Brake | 8462.29.00.30 |
4.4% (Base) + 25% (301) = 29.4% | Low (if correctly classified) |
| Hydraulic Pump Only | 8412.29.80.75 |
0% | Medium (if declared as part of machine) |
| Woodworking Bending Machine | 8465.20.50.00 |
0% | High (if used for metal) |
✅ 3. Special Cases
| Case | Advice |
|---|---|
| Importing Hydraulic Pump Separately | Declare as 8412.29.80.75 (0% tax). Ensure invoice says "Hydraulic Power Unit, NOT Bending Machine". |
| Importing Complete Machine | MUST use 8462. Do NOT use 8412. Misclassification can lead to penalties and back taxes. |
| Used Machine | Provide previous import documents to prove origin. Same HS code applies. |
| Machine with Software | If CNC, include software CD/license details. HS 8462.23.00.50 still applies. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Base Tariff | Additional Tariff (China) | Total Tariff |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8462.23.00.50 |
4.4% | 25% (Section 301) | 29.4% |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8462.23.00.00 |
5% | 0% | 5% |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8462.23.00 |
3% | 0% | 3% |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8462.23.00 |
2.5% | 0% | 2.5% |
| 🇮🇳 India | 8462.23.00 |
7.5% | 0% | 7.5% |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA has the highest tariff for Chinese-origin press brakes (29.4%).
- EU, Japan, and India have lower base tariffs.
- HS 8462 is the universal code for metal bending machines globally.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls
❌ Mistake 1: Classifying a complete Press Brake under HS 8412 (Hydraulic Motor)
👉 Consequence: Customs will reclassify to HS 8462, charge 29.4% tax, and impose penalties.
👉 Fix: Always classify the complete machine under HS 8462.
❌ Mistake 2: Using HS 8465 (Woodworking) for Metal Bending
👉 Consequence: Clear rejection by customs. 25% penalty + back taxes.
👉 Fix: Use HS 8462 for metal.
❌ Mistake 3: Not declaring CNC vs. Non-CNC correctly
👉 Consequence: Wrong subheading (8462.23 vs. 8462.29). May lead to incorrect tax calculation.
👉 Fix: Clearly state "Numerically Controlled" or "Manual" on the invoice.
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
"Hydraulic Press Brake, CNC Controlled, Bending Force 200 Tons, Throat Depth 1500mm, Model XYZ, HS Code 8462.23.00.50"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Key Takeaway:
🔹 "Metal Bending = HS 8462. Hydraulic Motor = HS 8412. Woodworking = HS 8465."
🔹 Do NOT mix these up! Misclassification can cost you 25% extra in tariffs and customs penalties.
🔹 For Complete Machines: Always use HS 8462.23.00.50 (CNC) or 8462.29.00.30 (Non-CNC).
📌 Pro Tip:
If you are importing the hydraulic pump separately (e.g., for maintenance), use HS 8412.29.80.75 (0% tax). But if it’s part of the machine, use HS 8462.
📣 Action Required:
📞 Contact Customs Broker: Verify HS 8462 classification before shipment.
📄 Prepare Documents: Specification sheet, photos, invoice.
💡 Apply for Advance Ruling: If unsure, request a pre-classification from US Customs (CBP).
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Save Money, Avoid Penalties, Clear Customs Smoothly!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.