人造石墨粉末
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3801101000 | 38.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3801105090 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3801105010 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3801105090 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6804226000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🧱 Artificial Graphite Powder (人造石墨粉)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is "Artificial Graphite Powder"?
Artificial Graphite Powder is a high-purity carbon material produced by calcining and graphitizing coke or petroleum coke at high temperatures, followed by crushing, grinding, and purification. In international trade, its classification depends heavily on its physical state (particle size/form) and intended application.
Key Distinctions: * Crude/Raw Powder (粗粒/未加工): Often classified under general carbon goods if not specifically tailored for advanced applications. * Milled/Refined Powder (研磨/细粉): Used as abrasives, lubricants, or electrode materials; may fall under specific chapter 68 (Stone/Asbestos/Mica) or 38 (Miscellaneous Chemical Products). * Preparation/Compound (制备物): If mixed with binders or other chemicals for specific uses (e.g., battery anodes), it may shift to Chapter 38.
⚠️ Critical Classification Point:
- If it is crude, coarse powder primarily used as a generic carbon material → Chapter 38 (3801)
- If it is milled into abrasives (grinding wheels, stones) → Chapter 68 (6804)
- Do not confuse with natural graphite flakes, which have different tariff codes.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Cross-Reference)
Based on the provided data, here are the precise HS Codes, summaries, and tax implications for Artificial Graphite Powder:
| HS Code | Summary / Description | Key Characteristics | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3801.10.10.00 | Crude Artificial Graphite Powder Material: Artificial Graphite Form: Powder |
Coarse powder; raw form; not further processed for specific abrasive use. | 38.7% |
| 3801.10.50.90 | Crude Artificial Graphite Powder Material: Artificial Graphite Form: Powder (Coarse) |
Matches definition of artificial graphite products; coarse granular form. | 35.0% |
| 3801.10.50.10 | Artificial Graphite Abrasive Material Material: Artificial Graphite Use: Abrasive |
Classified under "Other" categories within Chapter 38; implies some processing but not yet in final abrasive form (Ch 68). | 35.0% |
| 3801.10.50.90 | Artificial Graphite Abrasive Material Material: Artificial Graphite Use: Abrasive |
Logical inference: If used as abrasive but not yet in Ch 68 form, may still fall here. | 35.0% |
| 6804.22.60.00 | Artificial Graphite Abrasive Material Material: Artificial Graphite Use: Grinding stones, wheels, similar products |
Final Form: If ground into specific shapes like stones, wheels, or discs. | 35.0% |
🔍 Important Note:
- 3801.10.10.00 has the highest total tax (38.7%) due to the 3.7% base tariff.
- Codes under 3801.10.50.x and 6804.22.60.00 have 0% base tariff, but still incur additional duties.
- Chapter 68 (6804) is for finished abrasive products (stones, wheels), while Chapter 38 (3801) is for raw/milled graphite powder or preparations.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Taxes & Policies)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
🎯 1. HS Code 3801.10.10.00 – Crude Artificial Graphite Powder
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.7% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | +10.0% (122 Clause Tariff) |
| Total Tax Rate | 38.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.7% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:3801.10.10.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- The 3.7% base tariff applies to "Other carbon" goods under HS 3801.10.10.
- The 25% Section 301 tariff is applied due to US-China trade tensions.
- The 10% IEEPA tariff is an additional levy on Chinese-origin graphite products.
- Total 38.7% is significantly higher than other classifications due to the base tariff.
🎯 2. HS Codes 3801.10.50.90, 3801.10.50.10, & 6804.22.60.00 – Milled/Abrasive Forms
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9901.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:3801.10.50.90 / 6804.22.60.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- These codes have 0% base tariff because they are classified as "Other" or "Finished Abrasives," which benefit from lower base rates.
- However, the additional tariffs (25% + 10%) remain unchanged.
- 35.0% is still a high effective rate, but 3.7% lower than the crude powder classification.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Required Documentation (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must detail particle size (mesh), purity, carbon content, and form (powder/abrasive). |
| ✅ Technical Data Sheet (TDS) | ✔️ | Confirms material is Artificial Graphite (not natural). |
| ✅ Product Photos (Clear Labeling) | ✔️ | Show packaging, model number, and "Made in China." |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Critical for proving Chinese origin (triggers additional tariffs). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must state: "Artificial Graphite Powder – HS Code XXXX." |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail gross/net weight, dimensions. |
📌 Key Tip:
- Clearly distinguish between "Crude Powder" (3801.10.10.00) and "Milled/Abrasive Powder" (3801.10.50.x / 6804.22.60.00). Misclassification can lead to underpayment penalties.
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mnemonic)
🔥 "Powder Form Matters: Crude vs. Milled, Base Tariff Drops 3.7%, But Add-Ons Stay!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Incorrect Approach | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raw, Coarse Powder | 3801.10.10.00 (38.7%) |
Declare as 3801.10.50.90 |
Risk of underpayment + penalty |
| Milled Powder for Abrasives | 3801.10.50.90 or 3801.10.50.10 (35.0%) |
Declare as 3801.10.10.00 |
Overpayment (3.7% extra) |
| Finished Grinding Stones/Wheels | 6804.22.60.00 (35.0%) |
Declare as 3801 code |
Incorrect classification → Delay/Rejection |
| Natural Graphite | Different HS Code (e.g., 6815) | Declare as Artificial | Major fraud risk → Seizure |
✅ 3. Special Cases
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Graphite | Provide customer specs + design drawings. Avoid generic terms like "Carbon Powder." |
| Mixed with Binders/Resins | May shift to Chapter 39 or Chapter 38.15. Consult customs broker. |
| Sample Shipments | No De Minimis Exemption for graphite from China. Declare fully. |
| Battery Anode Material | If specifically for Li-ion batteries, ensure description matches 3801.10.10.00 or 3801.10.50.90. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 3801.10.50.90 / 6804.22.60.00 |
35.0% | No specific cert | Highest effective rate due to 25% + 10% add-ons |
| 🇨🇳 China | 3801.10.50.90 |
5% | CNCA + RoHS | Lower base rate |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 3801.10.50.90 |
0–6% | REACH + RoHS | No Section 301 tariffs |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 3801.10.50.90 |
5% | GFSI | No additional tariffs |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 3801.10.50.90 |
0–5% | JIS | No additional tariffs |
📌 Conclusion:
- The US is the only major market imposing severe additional tariffs on Chinese graphite products.
- 35% total duty significantly impacts profit margins. Consider supply chain diversification (e.g., Vietnam, Thailand) for IEEPA exemptions.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring "Crude Powder" as "Milled Abrasive" to avoid the 3.7% base tariff
👉 Consequence: Customs audit → Penalty + Back Duties + Legal Action
❌ Error 2: Not specifying "Artificial" vs. "Natural" graphite
👉 Consequence: Misclassification → Goods seized or returned
❌ Error 3: Assuming De Minimis Exemption applies to small samples
👉 Consequence: Goods held → Additional storage fees and clearance delays
❌ Error 4: Using vague terms like "Carbon Black" or "Powder"
👉 Consequence: Customs holds for clarification → Delays up to 30 days
✅ Correct Approach:
"Artificial Graphite Powder, 325 Mesh, 99.9% Carbon Content, for Battery Anode Use, Model XYZ, Made in China"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration Saves Money
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Crude = 38.7%, Milled = 35.0%, Base Tariff is the Key!"
🔹 "Artificial ≠ Natural, Declare Clearly, Avoid Penalties!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your graphite products are originating from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may be eligible for IEEPA Exemption, reducing the total duty to 0%–5%.
Recommendation: Apply for an Advance Ruling from US Customs (CBP) before shipment to confirm the correct HS Code and tax liability.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide Product Specs + Apply for HS Code Pre-Ruling
🚀 Ensure smooth customs clearance, cost control, and efficient global trade!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Cent of Cost Deserves Precise Calculation!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.