便携式气泵
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8509801000 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8414801685 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8414801690 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8509805095 | 14.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8414100000 | 37.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
🌬️ Portable Air Pump (Portable Air Compressor)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Level Clearance Strategy
📌 1. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Portable Air Pumps"?
Portable air pumps are versatile devices used for inflating tires, sports equipment, and inflatables, or for general pneumatic tasks. In international trade, their classification depends heavily on the driving mechanism (electric vs. mechanical/pneumatic) and specific use.
Electric Air Pumps (8509 vs. 8414): - Electro-mechanical appliances (8509): If the pump is considered a household appliance with a self-contained motor that drives an air-moving mechanism, it may fall under Chapter 85. However, this is less common for dedicated "compressors." - Air Compressors (8414): Most dedicated air pumps, especially those labeled as "portable air compressors," are classified here. The key distinction is whether it is a "pump" moving air vs. a "compressor" increasing air pressure significantly.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If it is a simple electro-mechanical device without significant compression function (e.g., a simple fan or blower), it might fall under 8509.
- If it is designed to compress air for tires or industrial use, it falls under 8414 (Air Pumps/Compressors).
- Material/Origin: Tariffs vary significantly based on USITC and IEEPA regulations for Chinese-origin goods.
📦 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, here are the possible HS Codes, their logical derivations, and associated tax rates. Note that 8414 codes carry significantly higher tariffs due to trade measures.
| HS Code | Product Description / Derivation Logic | Applicable Scenario | Total Tax Rate | Tax Breakdown |
|---|---|---|---|---|
8509.80.10.00 |
Inferred as Motor-driven air pump. Belongs to electro-mechanical appliances. Fits "Other appliances" with mechanical drive attributes. | Simple electric blower, low-pressure pneumatic tool | 10.0% | Base: 0%, Retaliatory: 0%, Section 301 (IEEPA 122): 10% |
8414.80.16.85 |
'Portable' matches 'Portable form'; 'Air Pump' fits 'Air Compressor' use. No material conflict. | Dedicated portable tire inflator, high-pressure pump | 35.0% | Base: 0%, Retaliatory: 25%, Section 301 (IEEPA 122): 10% |
8414.80.16.90 |
'Portable' matches 'Portable form'; 'Air Pump' fits 'Air Compressor' use. Material neutral, fits "Other" residual category. | General purpose portable compressor, unspecified type | 35.0% | Base: 0%, Retaliatory: 25%, Section 301 (IEEPA 122): 10% |
8509.80.50.95 |
Household appliance category. Features self-contained motor. Not excluded. Fits "Other" residual logic. | Home-use inflation device, non-industrial | 14.2% | Base: 4.2%, Retaliatory: 0%, Section 301 (IEEPA 122): 10% |
8414.10.00.00 |
'Air Pump' matches 'Air or Gas Compressor/Vacuum Pump' use. Direct functional fit. | Industrial/commercial grade air compressor/pump | 37.5% | Base: 2.5%, Retaliatory: 25%, Section 301 (IEEPA 122): 10% |
🔍 Critical Insight:
- The 8414 codes (8414.80.16.85,8414.80.16.90,8414.10.00.00) are subject to USITC Retaliatory Tariffs (25%) + IEEPA Section 122 Tariffs (10%). Total burden is high.
- The 8509 codes (8509.80.10.00,8509.80.50.95) are generally lower risk if the product can be legally defined as a simple electro-mechanical appliance rather than a compressor.
-8509.80.50.95has a 4.2% base tariff, making it potentially more expensive than8509.80.10.00(0% base) due to base rates, despite having no retaliatory tariff.
💰 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Detailed Explanation (Including Additional Taxes, Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: Ongoing (2025-2026 Trade Measures)
🎯 1. 8509.80.10.00 – Electro-mechanical Air Pump (Motor-driven)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Retaliatory Tariff | 0% (Not subject to Section 301 retaliation in this specific sub-heading in the provided data) |
| IEEPA Tariff (Section 122) | +10% (Targeting Chinese/HK products) |
| Total Rate | 10.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 10% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (Subject to IEEPA restrictions) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:8509.80.10.00 → FOOTNOTE:122 |
📌 Explanation:
- This code assumes the device is a simple electro-mechanical appliance, not a high-pressure compressor.
- Only 10% tax applies, which is significantly lower than the 35%+ for compressors.
- Strategy: Can you justify your product as a "blower" or "low-pressure pump" rather than a "compressor"?
🎯 2. 8509.80.50.95 – Household Electro-mechanical Appliance
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 4.2% |
| USITC Retaliatory Tariff | 0% |
| IEEPA Tariff (Section 122) | +10% |
| Total Rate | 14.2% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 14.2% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:8509.80.50.95 → FOOTNOTE:122 |
📌 Explanation:
- While it avoids the 25% retaliatory tariff, the 4.2% base tariff pushes the total to 14.2%.
- Still much cheaper than the 8414 options (35-37.5%).
🎯 3. 8414.80.16.85 & 8414.80.16.90 – Portable Air Compressors
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| USITC Retaliatory Tariff | +25% (Section 301) |
| IEEPA Tariff (Section 122) | +10% |
| Total Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:8414.80.16 → FOOTNOTE:301 |
📌 Explanation:
- High Cost: 35% is a heavy burden.
- Risk: If the product is clearly an "air compressor" (high pressure), customs will likely classify it here or at8414.10.00.00.
- Note: These codes explicitly mention "Portable" (8414.80.16), which matches your product name.
🎯 4. 8414.10.00.00 – Air/Gas Compressors or Vacuum Pumps
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.5% |
| USITC Retaliatory Tariff | +25% (Section 301) |
| IEEPA Tariff (Section 122) | +10% |
| Total Rate | 37.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 37.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:8414.10.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:301 |
📌 Explanation:
- Highest Rate: 37.5%.
- Usage: Likely for industrial or professional-grade pumps. Not recommended for consumer "portable" devices unless necessary.
🛠️ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Document Preparation Checklist (Missing One = Delay)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Include max pressure (PSI/Bar), motor power (Watts), voltage, portability features. |
| ✅ Circuit Diagram / Structure | ✔️ | Crucial: Prove if it has a "compressor piston" (8414) or just a "fan/blower motor" (8509). |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear view of nameplate, model, input/output parameters. |
| ✅ Third-Party Certifications | ✔️ | FCC (if electric), CE, RoHS, UL (if applicable). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Use precise description: "Portable Electro-mechanical Air Pump" vs. "Portable Air Compressor." |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | If not China-origin, claim free trade agreement rates if applicable. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Show full set (pump, hose, nozzle, bag) to avoid split classification. |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mnemonic)
🔥 "Classify by Function, Not Just Name! Compressor = 35%+, Blower = 10-14%."
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Low-pressure inflator (e.g., for balloons, low-PSI tires) | Try to justify 8509.80.10.00 or 8509.80.50.95. Emphasize "Electro-mechanical Appliance." | Declaring as "Air Compressor" → 35%+ |
| High-pressure tire inflator (e.g., 100+ PSI) | Likely 8414.80.16.85/90. Prepare for 35% tax. | Trying to hide as 8509 → Risk of audit & penalty. |
| Industrial Pump | 8414.10.00.00. | Misdeclaring as consumer good. |
| Accessories (Hoses, Nozzles) | May be classified separately or with main unit. | Splitting incorrectly → Higher combined duty. |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Pump | Provide customer order + design drawings. Show if it differs from standard "compressors." |
| Multi-function Device | If it also works as a fan, heater, or blower, highlight that feature to support 8509 classification. |
| Medical Use | If used for respiratory assistance, special classification may apply, but portable auto-use is likely 8414 or 8509. |
| Export to US via Canada/Mexico | Check USMCA rules. If substantial transformation occurs, may avoid US IEEPA/301 tariffs. |
🌍 5. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8509.80.10.00 (if possible) |
10% (vs. 35%+ for 8414) | FCC + RoHS | Biggest savings by using 8509. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8414.80.16 / 8509 |
~4-9% (Import Duty) | CCC + RoHS | Lower impact of US trade wars. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8414.80 / 8509 |
0-4% (if CE marked) | CE + RoHS | No Section 301/122 equivalents. |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 8414.80 / 8509 |
5% | RCM | Standard rates. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8414.80 / 8509 |
0-5% | PSE | Generally favorable. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the only market with punitive tariffs (25% + 10%).
- Classification is critical: A difference between 8509 and 8414 can save 25%–27% in tariffs.
- China-origin goods must strategically define their function to leverage lower-tariff codes if legally permissible.
📌 6. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Calling every electric pump an "Air Compressor"
👉 Consequence: Classification to 8414 → 35%–37.5% tax.
👉 Fix: If it’s a low-pressure blower, declare as "Electro-mechanical Air Pump" under 8509.
❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring the "Portable" keyword in 8414.80.16
👉 Consequence: If it is portable but declared as industrial, it may be misclassified.
👉 Fix: Use 8414.80.16.85/90 if it is indeed a compressor, but be prepared for the tax.
❌ Mistake 3: Not providing circuit diagrams
👉 Consequence: Customs cannot distinguish between a "motor-driven appliance" (8509) and a "compressor" (8414).
👉 Fix: Provide clear diagrams showing air flow and motor type.
❌ Mistake 4: Assuming "De Minimis" applies
👉 Consequence: Section 122 (IEEPA) tariffs often deny de minimis exemption for Chinese goods.
👉 Fix: Plan for full tariff payment even for small shipments.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Portable Electro-mechanical Air Pump, 12V DC, 150 PSI Max, for Tire Inflation, Model ABC, FCC Certified"
→ Argue for 8509 if pressure/power is low. Declare for 8414 if high pressure.
🎯 7. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Cost, Ensure Speed!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Compressor = 35%, Blower = 10%. One word changes everything!"
🔹 "Provide Circuit Diagrams to Prove 'Appliance' Status, Not 'Industrial'."
🔹 "IEEPA 122 Tax is unavoidable for China, but avoid the 25% Retaliation if possible."
📌 Pro Tip:
If your product can be legally defined as a "Household Electro-mechanical Appliance" (e.g., a simple tire inflator without heavy compression mechanics), pursue 8509.80.10.00 for 10% tax.
For high-performance tire pumps, accept 8414.80.16.85 at 35%.
Consider Advance Ruling from US CBP to secure classification certainty before shipping.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a Professional Customs Broker
📄 Provide Product Photos + Circuit Diagrams
🚀 Optimize Your Supply Chain for the US Market!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Percentage Point in Tariff Affects Your Bottom Line!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.