其他不锈钢棒材和杆材
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7326908688 | 87.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7326190080 | 87.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7222110057 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7222190052 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7326908605 | 87.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🛡️ Stainless Steel Bars and Rods (Other)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What are "Other Stainless Steel Bars and Rods"?
In international trade, "Other Stainless Steel Bars and Rods" generally refers to solid, long products made of stainless steel that do not fall into specific sub-categories like sections with special profiles (e.g., angles, channels) or wire (coiled). They are typically straight lengths, round, square, hexagonal, or other simple solid cross-sections.
Key Distinction Points: - Form: Solid profiles (not hollow pipes/tubes, which are HS 7304). - Material: Stainless steel (usually iron-based with >10.5% chromium). - Processing State: Can be hot-rolled, cold-finished, drawn, or forged. - Classification Logic: If they do not fit specific descriptive headings (like 72.22 for specific types of bars/rods of iron/non-alloy steel, or specific stainless profiles), they often fall into "Other" categories under Chapter 73 (Articles of Iron or Steel) or Chapter 72 (Iron and Steel).
⚠️ Critical Note for Classification:
The provided data indicates two main classification paths based on specific interpretations or "catch-all" provisions: 1. Chapter 72 Path (7222.xx): Often used for specific stainless bars/rods, potentially benefiting from lower base tariffs. 2. Chapter 73 Path (7326.90): Used for "Other articles of iron or steel," which may apply if the product is considered an "article" rather than a primary steel form, or under specific USITC interpretations for stainless steel items not covered elsewhere.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Alignment)
Based on the provided <DATA>, here are the relevant HS Codes and their specific justifications:
| HS Code | Summary / Description | Classification Logic (Based on Provided Data) | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7222.11.00.57 | Other stainless steel bars/rods; Form: Bar stock & rod stock; Matches "Other" category bottom-up characteristics. | Classified under Chapter 72 (Iron & Steel), specifically 7222 (Stainless steel bars, rods & angles, shapes & sections). The .57 suffix suggests a specific USITC sub-classification for stainless bars/rods. |
35.0% |
| 7222.19.00.52 | Other stainless steel bars/rods; Form: Bars & rods; Fits "Other" category reasonable matching. | Also under Chapter 72 (7222). The .19 indicates "Other" bars/rods of stainless steel. The .52 is a specific USITC tracking code. |
35.0% |
| 7326.90.86.88 | Other stainless steel bars/rods; Material: Stainless Steel; Form: Bars/Rods; Belongs to "Other articles of iron/steel" not elsewhere specified. | Classified under Chapter 73 (Articles of Iron/Steel), specifically 7326 (Other articles of iron or steel). The .88 indicates a "catch-all" for stainless steel items not covered in Ch 72. |
87.9% |
| 7326.19.00.80 | Other stainless steel bars/rods; Form: Bars, rods; Matches the "other steel articles" catch-all category. | Also under Chapter 73 (7326). The .80 is another variant for "Other" steel articles. This path is often used when Ch 72 classifications are deemed inapplicable by certain customs interpretations. |
87.9% |
| 7326.90.86.05 | Stainless steel bar stock; Material: Stainless Steel; Form: Bar stock; Determined based on "other articles" catch-all logic. | Similar to 7326.90.86.88, this is a specific sub-code for stainless steel bar stock classified as an "article" rather than a primary steel product. | 87.9% |
🔍 Key Observation:
- Chapter 72 (7222.xx) codes carry a 35.0% total tax rate. - Chapter 73 (7326.xx) codes carry a significantly higher 87.9% total tax rate. - The choice between these depends on whether Customs authorities view the product as a primary steel form (Ch 72) or an article of steel (Ch 73).
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharge Policies)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: Current policies (as per data provided)
🎯 1. HS Code 7222.11.00.57 & 7222.19.00.52 (Chapter 72 - Stainless Steel Bars/Rods)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (Added tariff for Chinese goods under USITC) |
| Section 232 / 122 Clause Surcharge | +10.0% (Specific surcharge for steel, aluminum, and copper products under "122 Clause" or similar national security trade actions) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:7222.11.00.57 → SECTION_301:25% → SECTION_232_CLAUSE:10% |
📌 Explanation:
- Base Tariff (0%): Many steel products have low or zero MFN base rates. - Section 301 (+25%): The standard additional duty on Chinese goods. - Section 232/122 Clause (+10%): A specific additional levy on steel imports from China. - Total (35%): This is the most favorable classification if legally defensible, as it avoids the higher "article" classification.
🎯 2. HS Code 7326.90.86.88, 7326.19.00.80, 7326.90.86.05 (Chapter 73 - Other Articles of Steel)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.9% (Ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Clause (Steel/Al/Cu) | +50.0% (Note: Data states "122 Clause 10% Steel, Al, Cu Products Surcharge 50%". This implies a higher 50% rate may apply for certain "other articles" or specific interpretations, leading to the 87.9% total.) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 87.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 87.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:7326.90.86.xx → SECTION_301:25% → SECTION_122_CLAUSE:50% |
📌 Explanation:
- Base Tariff (2.9%): Slightly higher than Ch 72 (0%). - Section 301 (+25%): Standard additional duty. - Section 122/Steel Surcharge (+50%): This is the critical differentiator. The data indicates a 50% surcharge for "Steel, Aluminum, Copper Products" under this specific classification, likely due to stricter "article" vs. "product" interpretation or specific national security measures. - Total (87.9%): This is a very high tariff, nearly doubling the cost of goods. It must be avoided if the product can legitimately be classified under Chapter 72.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Essential)
| Document | Required | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must clearly state: Material (Stainless Steel Grade, e.g., 304, 316), Form (Bar/Rod), Dimensions (Diameter/Length), Surface Finish. |
| ✅ Composition Analysis (Mill Test Certificate) | ✔️ | Proves it is Stainless Steel (Chromium content ≥10.5%). Crucial for Ch 72 vs. Ch 73 debate. |
| ✅ Product Photos (Clear) | ✔️ | Show cross-section (solid, not hollow), ends, and any markings. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Describe accurately as "Stainless Steel Bars" or "Stainless Steel Rods", NOT "Steel Articles" or "Miscellaneous Metal Parts". |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Weight and dimensions per package. |
| ✅ Country of Origin Certificate | ✔️ | To confirm Chinese origin for surcharge application. |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Tactics)
🔥 "Ch 72 is King, Ch 73 is a Trap: Describe as Bars/Rods, Not Articles!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Risk of Incorrect Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Stainless Steel Rods/Bars | HS 7222.11.00.57 or 7222.19.00.52 | Using 7326 codes leads to 87.9% tax vs. 35.0% → Massive Savings! |
| Cut-to-Length Bars | Still HS 7222.xx | If cut to non-standard shapes that look like "parts", Customs may shift to 7326. |
| Polished/Finished Rods | HS 7222.xx | Finish does not change classification from "Bar" to "Article". |
| Stainless Steel Wire (Coiled) | HS 72.23 or 72.24 (Not in provided data) | Do NOT misdeclare wire as bars. |
✅ 3. Special Considerations
| Situation | Advice |
|---|---|
| Customs Scrutiny on Ch 72 vs. Ch 73 | Provide Mill Test Reports and Industry Standards (e.g., ASTM A276) proving the product is a standard steel form, not a fabricated article. |
| Section 232/122 Exemptions | Check if the specific stainless steel grade is exempt from the 25%/50% surcharges. Some specific alloys may qualify. |
| Pre-Ruling Application | If unsure, apply for an USITC Advance Ruling to confirm classification under 7222.xx to secure the 35% rate. |
| Avoid "Other Articles" Language | Do NOT use terms like "metal parts", "steel components", or "miscellaneous items" in the description. Use "Bars" or "Rods". |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate (China Origin) | Key Certifications | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7222.11.00.57 / 7222.19.00.52 |
35.0% | None specific, but Mill Test Cert. required | Avoid 7326 (87.9%) |
| 🇨🇳 China | 7222.10.00.00 (General) |
Low/Standard | - | Export duties may apply |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 7222.11.00 / 7222.19.00 |
0% (Most Favored Nation) | CE (if end-use requires) | No US-style surcharges |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 7222.11.00 / 7222.19.00 |
0% | - | Post-Brexit tariff rates similar to EU |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 7222.11.00 / 7222.19.00 |
5% | - | Lower than US |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most challenging market due to high additional tariffs (301 + 232/122).
- Correct classification under Chapter 72 (7222.xx) is critical to save 52.9% in taxes compared to Chapter 73.
- EU/UK/Australia have significantly lower or zero tariffs, making them more favorable for export if US market is too costly.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Describing the product as "Steel Parts" or "Metal Components"
👉 Consequence: Customs may classify under 7326.90.86.xx → 87.9% Tariff.
👉 Fix: Use precise terms: "Stainless Steel Bars" or "Stainless Steel Rods".
❌ Mistake 2: Assuming all stainless steel products are exempt from surcharges
👉 Consequence: Failure to pay 25% (301) + 10%/50% (122/232) → Seizure, Fines, Back Taxes.
👉 Fix: Always verify current Section 301 and Section 232 exemption lists.
❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring the Mill Test Certificate
👉 Consequence: Customs cannot verify it is "Stainless Steel" → May classify as generic steel or non-steel → Higher duty or rejection.
👉 Fix: Always include certified chemical composition data.
❌ Mistake 4: Using "Other Articles of Iron or Steel" (7326) as a default
👉 Consequence: Higher base tariff (2.9% vs 0%) AND higher surcharge (50% vs 10%) → Total 87.9%.
👉 Fix: Proactively classify under 7222 with supporting documentation.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Stainless Steel Bar, Grade 304, ASTM A276, Hot-rolled, Cut to Length, 20mm Diameter, 6m Length, Origin: China"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision in Classification Saves Millions!
🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:
🔹 "Bars and Rods belong in Chapter 72 (35% Tax), NOT Chapter 73 (87.9% Tax)."
🔹 "Describe accurately, document thoroughly, and fight for the Ch 72 classification."
📌 Tips:
- If your product is standard stainless steel bars/rods, insist on HS 7222.xx.
- If you have high-volume shipments, consider applying for a Customs Ruling to lock in the 35% rate.
- Monitor Section 232/122 policy changes regularly, as surcharges can fluctuate.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult a licensed customs broker + Provide Mill Test Certificates + Request Advance Ruling if uncertain.
🚀 Ensure your stainless steel bars & rods clear smoothly and profitably!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every percentage point of tax saved is profit earned!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.