其他供制革用的生皮
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4101207000 | 20.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4101907000 | 20.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4101507000 | 20.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🐄 "Other Raw Hides for Tanning" (生皮/生革)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Raw Hides"?
"Other Raw Hides for Tanning" refers to animal skins or hides that have been salted, dried, or fresh but not tanned, and are intended for further processing into leather. In international trade, these are classified under Chapter 41 (Raw Hides and Skins), specifically focusing on un-tanned materials.
Key Distinction Points:
- Raw vs. Tanned: If the material has undergone any tanning process (vegetable, chrome, etc.), it falls under Chapter 41 finished leather codes (e.g., 4104, 4105), NOT raw hides.
- Weight/Type Specifics: Codes 4101.20, 4101.50, and 4101.90 differentiate based on animal type (bovine) and condition (dry, salted, fresh). The provided data points all converge on "Other" or "Unspecified" categories due to lack of specific animal/weight details in the input "其他供制革用的生皮" (Other raw hides for tanning).
- "Other" (其他): This is a catch-all category for raw hides that don’t fit into specific weight brackets (e.g., < 8kg per hide) or specific animal types explicitly listed elsewhere.
⚠️ Critical Note:
- All matched HS codes in the data (4101.20.70.00, 4101.90.70.00, 4101.50.70.00) carry the same tax rate (20.8%).
- The difference lies in the specific regulatory description, but for cost and clearance purposes, they are treated similarly under the current tariff structure.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)
Based on the provided <DATA>, the product "其他供制革用的生皮" (Other Raw Hides for Tanning) matches the following HS Codes:
| HS Code | Product Description (From Data) | Summary of Match Logic | Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
4101.20.70.00 |
Raw Bovine Hides, Dry, Other | Matches material "Raw Hide/Skin", form "Dry", category "Other". Consistent with tariff description. | 20.8% |
4101.90.70.00 |
Other Raw Bovine Hides, Other | "Other Raw Hides" in product name matches the "Other" category of "Un-tanned Hides". "Non-leather raw material" fits the fallback category characteristic without material conflict. | 20.8% |
4101.50.70.00 |
Raw Bovine Hides, Salted/Fresh, Other | "Raw Hide" and "Raw Skin" match material requirements exactly. "Other" matches the classification explanation for "Other" categories, used as a fallback for unspecified weight/specifications. | 20.8% |
🔍 Key Insight:
- All three codes lead to the exact same total tax rate (20.8%).
- The choice among them depends on exact physical state (Dry vs. Salted vs. General "Other") and specific animal sub-type if known.
- Since the input is generic ("Other"), 4101.90.70.00 is often the safest generic fallback, but 4101.20.70.00 is common for dry hides.
- No code offers a lower tax rate.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Duties & Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
🎯 1. Common Tax Structure for All Matched HS Codes (4101.20.70.00, 4101.50.70.00, 4101.90.70.00)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.3% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +7.5% (China-specific trade remedy duties) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% (Specific surcharge under Section 122 authority, often applied to strategic materials or specific import categories) |
| Total Tax Rate | 20.8% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 20.8% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable (Deny De Minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:4101.xx.70.00 → USITC Footnote: Section 301 → IEEPA/Section 122 Authority |
📌 Explanation:
- "Base Tariff 3.3%": Standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate for raw hides.
- "Section 301 7.5%": Part of the ongoing US-China trade dispute tariffs. Raw hides are not fully exempted from all 301 lists, hence this surcharge applies.
- "Section 122 10%": A specific additional tariff applied to certain imports, likely linked to national security or trade balance measures.
- Total 20.8%: This is a significant cost factor. Importers must budget for nearly 21% of the CIF value in duties alone.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (No Exceptions)
| Document | Mandatory? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state "Raw Hides for Tanning", quantity, weight, and country of origin. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail number of hides, total weight, and packaging type (salted, dried, etc.). |
| ✅ Phytosanitary Certificate | ✔️ | Critical! Raw hides are biological products. Must be treated against pests/diseases. |
| ✅ Veterinary Certificate | ✔️ | Proof of health status, free from BSE, Foot-and-Mouth Disease, etc. |
| ✅ Treatment Certificate | ✔️ | Proof of salting/drying/chemical treatment to prevent decomposition. |
| ✅ Bill of Lading/Air Waybill | ✔️ | Standard shipping document. |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | Confirm China origin to apply correct tariff rates. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Material State, Treatment Proof, Weight Accuracy!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Dry Hides | Use 4101.20.70.00. Declare "Dry". |
Declare as "Salted" → Risk of misclassification. |
| Salted Hides | Use 4101.50.70.00. Declare "Salted". |
Declare as "Dry" → Risk of inspection for moisture/mold. |
| General "Other" | Use 4101.90.70.00. Declare "Other Raw Hides". |
Use specific code without evidence → Penalty for false declaration. |
| Tanned Leather | NOT Raw Hides! Use Chapter 41 Tanned codes (e.g., 4104, 4105). | Declare as "Raw" to avoid taxes → Major Fraud Risk. |
✅ 3. Special Handling Notes
| Situation | Advice |
|---|---|
| Smell/Odor | Raw hides have a strong smell. Declare as "Raw Hides" and provide treatment certificates to avoid being flagged as "Hazardous Waste". |
| Weight Discrepancy | US Customs is strict on weight. Ensure declared net weight matches packing list and physical inspection. Discrepancies >3% can lead to fines. |
| BSE Risk | Hides from cattle in regions with BSE (Mad Cow Disease) history face strict scrutiny. Provide clear country of birth and slaughter details. |
| Moisture Content | If declared as "Dry", but moisture content >18%, it may be reclassified as "Fresh" or "Salted", affecting tax and health clearance. |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Total Tariff (China Origin) | Key Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4101.90.70.00 (or 20/50) |
20.8% | Phyto/Vet Certificates, Section 301/122 Compliance | High tariff. Strict health checks. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4101.90.00.00 |
~5-13% | Import License (if applicable), Phyto Cert | Lower tariffs. Domestic processing focus. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4101.21.00 to 4101.90 |
0-12% | Veterinary Health Certificate, EU Import License | Strict BSE rules. No Section 301 equivalent. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 4101.90.00 |
0-12% | Veterinary Health Certificate | Post-Brexit rules. Aligns with EU closely. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 4101.21.00 to 4101.90 |
5-12% | Quarantine Certificate | Strict on fresh hides. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market due to the 20.8% total tariff (3.3% base + 7.5% Section 301 + 10% Section 122).
- Health and Phyto certificates are non-negotiable globally. Failure to provide them results in return or destruction of goods.
- Misclassification as "Tanned Leather" to avoid raw hide restrictions is fraud and carries heavy penalties.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Avoidance (Blood Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Declaring "Raw Hides" without Phyto/Vet Certificates
👉 Consequence: Goods seized at customs, returned, or destroyed. Fines up to 100% of value.
❌ Error 2: Misdeclaring "Tanned Leather" as "Raw Hides" to avoid stricter health checks
👉 Consequence: Audit, penalty, loss of import license, and potential criminal charges for fraud.
❌ Error 3: Incorrect Weight Declaration
👉 Consequence: Underpayment of duties (even small amounts) leads to penalties. Overpayment wastes cash flow.
❌ Error 4: Ignoring Section 122 Tariff
👉 Consequence: Underpayment of the 10% surcharge. CBP will assess back duties + interest.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Raw Bovine Hides, Salted, for Tanning Only, Country of Origin: China, Net Weight: XXX kg, Phyto Cert No: XXXX"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification, Cost Control, Smooth Clearance
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Raw Hides, 20.8% Tax, Certs are King!"
🔹 "Dry, Salted, or Other? Choose Wisely, Pay Less!"
🔹 "No Cert, No Entry! Health is Wealth!"
📌 Pro Tip:
- If you are importing large volumes, consider Advance Rulings from US CBP to confirm the exact HS Code and tariff applicability for your specific shipment conditions.
- Work with a licensed customs broker experienced in agricultural/biological imports to handle Phyto/Vet documentation.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact your customs broker + Provide Phyto/Vet Certificates + Verify Section 301/122 Applicability
🚀 Ensure Smooth Clearance, Avoid Delays, and Protect Margins!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Dollar in Duties Counts!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.