其他干生皮和生革
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4101207000 | 20.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4101507000 | 20.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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🐄 Raw Hides and Skins of Bovine or Equine Animals (Fresh, Salted, Dried, etc.)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Raw Hides"?
Raw hides and skins are the unprocessed outer layers of animal skins, primarily from bovine (cattle, buffalo) or equine (horse, donkey) animals. They are the foundational raw materials for the leather industry.
In international trade, they are NOT tanned or further prepared. They are classified based on: 1. Preservation Method: Fresh, salted, dried, limed, pickled, or otherwise preserved. 2. Weight per Skin: This is the critical differentiator for HS Code classification.
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- Small Skins (≤8kg dry, ≤10kg dry-salted, ≤16kg fresh/wet-salted):归入4101.20.70.00
- Large Skins (>16kg):归入4101.50.70.00
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Weight Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
4101.20.70.00 |
Raw hides/skins of bovine/equine, whole, unsplit, ≤8kg (simply dried), ≤10kg (dry-salted), or ≤16kg (fresh, wet-salted, etc.) | Small calf skins, light salted hides, dried calf hides | Small |
4101.50.70.00 |
Raw hides/skins of bovine/equine, whole, >16kg | Large adult cow hides, heavy buffalo skins | Large |
🔍 Critical Reminder:
- Weight is measured per skin, not per batch.
- "Unsplit" means the hide has not been split into layers (grain and flesh).
- "Other: Other" implies no further preparation (tanning, parchment-dressing) has occurred.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Detailed Tax Clauses)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN) (Note: Rates may vary by origin; this guide reflects the provided data which shows 0% for both codes)
✅ Effective Time: Current 2026 Tariff Schedule
🎯 1. 4101.20.70.00 —— Raw Hides/Skins (Small, ≤16kg Fresh)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Exemption | N/A (Usually bulk agricultural/raw material shipments are subject to full inspection) |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS Chapter 41: Raw hides and skins |
📌 Explanation:
- Small raw hides/skins (under weight thresholds) are classified under 4101.20.
- No base tariff and no Section 301/IEEPA additional tariffs apply to this specific subcategory in the provided data.
- Low cost advantage: This is a zero-tariff entry point for small skins.
🎯 2. 4101.50.70.00 —— Raw Hides/Skins (Large, >16kg)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Exemption | N/A |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS Chapter 41: Raw hides and skins |
📌 Explanation:
- Large raw hides/skins (over 16kg) are classified under 4101.50.
- No base tariff and no additional tariffs apply.
- Zero tariff policy: Both small and large raw hides/skins (bovine/equine) currently enjoy 0% total tariff in this specific dataset.⚠️ Important Note:
While the provided data shows 0% total tax, always verify if your specific product qualifies for any sanitary/phytosanitary inspections (USDA APHIS) which are not tariffs but critical for clearance.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Mandatory? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must state: "Raw Hides of Bovine Animals," weight per skin, preservation method (e.g., "Dry Salted") |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail gross/net weight, number of skins |
| ✅ Phytosanitary Certificate | ✔️ | Critical: Required by USDA APHIS to prevent disease spread. Must be issued by country of origin. |
| ✅ Veterinary Certificate | ✔️ | Some origins require this to confirm health status |
| ✅ Bill of Lading/Air Waybill | ✔️ | Standard shipping document |
| ✅ Customs Entry Type | ✔️ | Typically "Type 06" or "Type 08" for consumption entry |
📌 Warning:
- Missing Phytosanitary Certificate → Rejection/Return by USDA.
- Incorrect Weight Declaration → Misclassification risk → Potential penalties.
✅ 2. Classification Tips (Key Rules)
🔥 “Weight per Skin is King! Preservation Method Matters!”
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Mistake to Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Fresh cow hide, 15kg | 4101.20.70.00 |
Misclassifying as >16kg → 4101.50.70.00 |
| Dry-salted calf skin, 9kg | 4101.20.70.00 |
Using fresh weight limit (16kg) instead of dry-salted limit (10kg) |
| Tanned leather | NOT 4101 | Must use Chapter 41 (Tanned) or 42 (Articles) – Do not declare as raw |
| Sheep skins | NOT 4101 | Sheep skins belong to 4102 (Ovine) – Do not mix in bovine declaration |
✅ 3. Special Handling Advice
| Situation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Mixed Weights in One Shipment | Declare each skin individually if possible, or use the heaviest common weight for the whole batch to avoid dispute. |
| Wet-Salted vs. Dry-Salted | Clearly label! Dry-salted limit is 10kg, wet-salted is 16kg. Confusion leads to misclassification. |
| USDA Inspection | Expect 100% inspection for raw hides. Ensure packaging is clean, free of soil, and properly sealed. |
| Labeling | Each skin should ideally be marked with origin, weight, and preservation method for easy verification. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Key Requirement | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4101.20.70.00 / 4101.50.70.00 |
0% | USDA APHIS Phytosanitary Cert | Zero tariff, but strict biosecurity |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4101.20.70.00 / 4101.50.70.00 |
Varies | Customs Declaration | Import duty may apply (check current rate) |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4101 20 / 4101 50 |
Varies | Health Certificate | May require specific health attestations |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 4101 20 / 4101 50 |
Varies | PHSE Certificate | Post-Brexit rules apply |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA offers 0% tariff for these raw hides, making it a competitive market for raw material imports.
- Biosecurity is the biggest hurdle, not tariff. Ensure all health documents are flawless.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Leather" instead of "Raw Hides"
👉 Consequence: Complete misclassification. Raw hides are Chapter 41; Leather is Chapter 41 (Tanned) or 42.
👉 Fix: Clearly state "Raw, Not Tanned" on invoice.
❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring Weight Limits
👉 Consequence: If a 17kg hide is declared as 16kg to avoid a different code, it’s fraud.
👉 Fix: Accurately weigh each skin. Use average weight only if uniform.
❌ Mistake 3: Missing Phytosanitary Certificate
👉 Consequence: Shipment rejected by USDA. Return or destroy at importer’s cost.
👉 Fix: Obtain certificate from origin country’s agriculture department before shipment.
❌ Mistake 4: Mixing Bovine and Equine Skins
👉 Consequence: Both fall under 4101, but ensure they are not mixed with Ovine (4102) or Caprine (4103).
👉 Fix: Separate shipments by animal type if possible.
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision in Classification Saves Time and Money
🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:
🔹 "Raw? Not Tanned? Bovine/Equine? Check Weight!"
🔹 "≤16kg Fresh = 4101.20.70.00 (0% Tax)"
🔹 ">16kg = 4101.50.70.00 (0% Tax)"
🔹 "No Phytosanitary Cert = No Entry!"
📌 Pro Tip:
- Always request a Pre-Ruling from U.S. Customs (CBP) if you have large volumes or unusual preservation methods.
- Work with a customs broker experienced in agricultural products to handle USDA inspections.
📣 Take Action Now:
📞 Verify USDA Requirements + Check Weight per Skin + Obtain Health Certificate
🚀 Ensure Smooth Clearance, Zero Tariff, and Maximize Profit!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Your Raw Hides, Zero Tariff, But Strict Compliance!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.