制作器
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8516710020 | 21.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8516710080 | 21.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
☕ Coffee & Tea Makers (Electric Domestic Appliances)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know "Coffee Makers"?
In international trade, "Electric Coffee or Tea Makers" are classified under Heading 8516.71. However, the specific mechanism determines the exact HS Code and, consequently, the tax rate. There is a critical distinction between Automatic Drip/Pump Types and Other Types.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- Automatic Drip and Pump Type: Machines that automatically grind, brew, or use pressure/pumping mechanisms for sequential operation. → HS 8516.71.00.20
- Other Electrothermic Appliances: Simpler heating devices, manual pour-over electric kettles used for tea/coffee, or non-automatic brewers. → HS 8516.71.00.80
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Tax Rate (China Origin → US) |
|---|---|---|---|
8516.71.00.20 |
Coffee makers: Automatic drip and pump type | Automatic drip machines, pump-based espresso makers, fully automatic brewers | 0.0% |
8516.71.00.80 |
Other coffee or tea makers | Manual electric brewers, simple immersion heaters, non-automatic tea makers | 11.2% |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- The term "Automatic drip and pump type" is strictly interpreted. If the machine has a pump that forces water through grounds or an automatic drip cycle, it falls under.20.
- Any electric heating device for coffee/tea that lacks these specific automatic/pumping mechanisms falls under.80.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Duties & Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: Current (No IEEPA surcharge currently applied to these specific subheadings in this dataset)
🎯 1. 8516.71.00.20 —— Automatic Drip and Pump Type Coffee Makers
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Additional Duty | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ✅ Yes (Standard rules apply, but duty is already 0%) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:8516.71.00.20 |
📌 Explanation:
- This is the most favorable classification for automatic coffee makers.
- Despite being subject to general Section 301 tariffs in some contexts, the specific subheading8516.71.00.20currently shows a 0% total tax in this dataset.
- Benefit: Zero duty cost, maximizing profit margins.
🎯 2. 8516.71.00.80 —— Other Coffee or Tea Makers
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 3.7% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Additional Duty | 7.5% |
| Total Tax Rate | 11.2% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 11.2% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (Generally, Section 301 items are excluded from de minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:8516.71.00.80 → Section 301: 7.5% surcharge |
📌 Note:
- The 3.7% base rate is standard for other electrothermic appliances.
- The 7.5% is the Section 301 additional duty applied to Chinese goods.
- Total 11.2% is significant for low-margin products. Must be factored into pricing.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Must-Haves)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must clearly state "Automatic Drip" or "Pump Mechanism" if claiming .20. |
| ✅ Operation Manual | ✔️ | Proof of automated functions (e.g., timers, pumps, sensors). |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images of the water tank, pump, filter holder, and control panel. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Description: "Electric Coffee Maker, Automatic Drip Type" vs. "Electric Tea Maker". |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Ensure no loose parts are declared separately (avoid partial valuation). |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonic)
🔥 “Auto Drip/Pump is Zero, Other is Eleven Percent Two!”
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Approach | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Automatic Drip Brewer | 8516.71.00.20 |
Declare as "Other" | Overpay 11.2% |
| Manual Electric Heater | 8516.71.00.80 |
Declare as "Automatic" | Under-declaration Risk → Penalty + Back Taxes |
| Immersion Heater (Stick Type) | 8516.71.00.80 |
Declare as "Coffee Maker" | Misclassification → Delay/Seizure |
| Pump Espresso Machine | 8516.71.00.20 |
Declare as "Other" | Overpay 11.2% |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Semi-Automatic Espresso Machines | If it has a pump, it likely qualifies for .20. Provide pump specs. |
| Electric Teapots/Kettles | Unless it has a specific "coffee/tea maker" automation, they often fall under .80 or even 8516.80. Check carefully. |
| Combination Units (Coffee + Grinder) | If the grinder is integral and automatic, it may still qualify for .20 if the brewing is automatic drip/pump. |
| Commercial vs. Domestic | Heading 8516 is for domestic purposes. Commercial industrial brewers may fall under 8419. Misclassification here is high risk. |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 US | 8516.71.00.20 |
0.0% | FCC | Best for automatic models |
| 🇺🇸 US | 8516.71.00.80 |
11.2% | FCC | Higher cost, avoid if possible |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8516.71.00.20 |
0% (Import) | CCC | Standard duty |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8516.71.00 |
0% - 1.7% | CE + RoHS | Varies by member state |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 8516.71.00 |
0% - 1.7% | UKCA | Post-Brexit rules apply |
📌 Conclusion:
- The US market offers 0% duty for automatic drip/pump coffee makers.
- Non-automatic or "other" types face an 11.2% burden.
- Strategy: Design products with clear automatic drip or pump mechanisms to qualify for the 0% rate.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Blood Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Calling an "Automatic Drip" machine a "Coffee Apparatus" without specifying "Automatic".
👉 Consequence: Customs may default to .80 (11.2%) due to ambiguity.
✅ Fix: Use precise language: "Automatic Drip Coffee Maker with Pump System."
❌ Error 2: Declaring a commercial espresso machine as "Domestic".
👉 Consequence: Wrong Heading (8516 vs 8419). Risk of seizure.
✅ Fix: Verify if the machine is for "domestic purposes." Commercial units go to 8419.89.
❌ Error 3: Ignoring the "Pump" feature.
👉 Consequence: If a machine has a pump but is declared as "Other," you miss the 0% rate.
✅ Fix: Highlight pump specifications in the spec sheet.
❌ Error 4: Mixing different types in one shipment without clear separation.
👉 Consequence: Complex valuation, potential audit.
✅ Fix: Separate SKUs clearly in the packing list.
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Auto Drip/Pump = 0% Cost; Other = 11.2% Pain."
🔹 "Describe the Mechanism, Not Just the Function!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your coffee maker has grinding, brewing, and pumping automation, ensure the description emphasizes "Automatic Drip and Pump Type" to secure the 0% tariff. For non-automatic electric kettles used for tea, prepare for the 11.2% rate.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact your customs broker with technical specs highlighting the pump/drip mechanism.
🚀 Optimize your HS Code to8516.71.00.20and eliminate duty costs!
✨ Professional clearance starts with accurate classification!
💼 Every percentage point saved is profit kept!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.