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CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8433901090 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8433905045 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7326190080 | 87.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7326908688 | 87.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🚜 Reel for Lawn Mower Starting (Pull Cord Pulley / Starter Pulley)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand the "Starter Pulley"?
The Lawn Mower Starting Pulley (also known as the Starter Reel, Pull Cord Pulley, or Starter Wheel) is a critical mechanical component responsible for converting the user's pulling force into rotational energy to ignite the engine. In international trade, its classification depends heavily on two factors: 1. Material: Is it metal (steel/iron) or plastic? 2. Specificity: Is it a generic mechanical part, or is it specifically designed for a specific type of mower (e.g., rotary vs. reel)?
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the pulley is metal (iron/steel) and not specifically identifiable for a high-end commercial mower, it often falls under General Steel Articles (7326).
- If the pulley is plastic or specifically identifiable as a part for a lawn mower (especially rotary mowers), it may qualify for Specific Machinery Parts (8433), offering significantly lower tariffs.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, here are the four potential HS Codes for the "Lawn Mower Starting Pulley":
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Material / Key Characteristic |
|---|---|---|---|
7326.19.00.80 |
Other articles of iron or steel; other (general steel products) | Generic metal pulleys; no specific mower identification; fallback category | ✅ Steel/Iron (Assumed based on commonality) |
7326.90.86.88 |
Other articles of iron or steel; other | Similar to above; fits "other steel articles" under general machinery parts | ✅ Steel/Iron (Confirmed metal inference) |
8433.90.10.90 |
Parts suitable for use solely or principally with machinery of heading 8433 (Lawn Mowers) | Specifically identified as a part for rotary lawn mowers; generic mower parts | ✅ Any Material (Function-driven) |
8433.90.50.45 |
Other parts of machinery for cutting grass/hay (Heading 8433) | Parts for reel mowers or specific "other" cutting machinery under 8433 | ✅ Any Material (Function-driven) |
🔍 Important Note:
- HS Code7326(Steel): Applies if the item is viewed primarily as a "steel artifact" or if its specific end-use is not clearly documented as a mower part.
- HS Code8433(Machinery Parts): Applies if the item is explicitly declared as a "Part of a Lawn Mower". This is the preferred classification for functional parts because it avoids the high "steel" surtaxes, relying instead on the "machinery part" logic.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and onwards)
🎯 1. 7326.19.00.80 & 7326.90.86.88 — General Steel Articles
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 2.9% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 122 (Steel/Aluminum/Copper) | +50.0% (Note: Data specifies "122 Clause Tariff 10% Steel, Aluminum, Copper Products Surtax 50%". This implies a combined high rate for steel items under specific trade measures). |
| Total Effective Rate | 87.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 87.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ NOT Eligible (Denied) |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 87.9% → Section 122/Steel Surcharge |
📌 Explanation:
- These codes are classified as Steel Products.
- They are subject to the 50% Section 122 surcharge (for steel/aluminum) PLUS the 25% Section 301 tariff.
- Total Tax is ~88%. This is extremely high.
- Risk: If you declare a plastic pulley as steel, or a specific mower part as a generic steel article, you will pay 87.9% instead of 35%.
🎯 2. 8433.90.10.90 & 8433.90.50.45 — Parts of Lawn Mowers
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10% (Note: Data indicates "122 Clause Tariff 10%" for these specific mower parts, different from the 50% for general steel). |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ NOT Eligible (Denied) |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 25% + Section 122/Machinery Part Surcharge: 10% |
📌 Explanation:
- These codes classify the item as a Part of Machinery (Lawn Mower).
- The base rate is 0%.
- However, due to trade tensions, it still incurs a 25% Section 301 tariff and a 10% additional surcharge (possibly under Section 122 or similar trade remedy clauses for specific machinery parts).
- Total Tax is 35%. This is less than half the cost of the steel classification.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Must-Haves)
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must clearly state: "Part for Lawn Mower Model XYZ". Do NOT just write "Pulley" or "Steel Wheel". |
| ✅ Diagram/Exploded View | ✔️ | Show the pulley in context of the mower engine to prove its function as a starter component. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images of the item, showing any branding, part numbers, or mounting holes specific to mowers. |
| ✅ Material Declaration | ✔️ | Specify if it is Plastic, Steel, or Aluminum. If plastic, it avoids the "Steel Surcharge" entirely. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Description: "Starter Pulley for Rotary Lawn Mower, Part No. ABC-123, Material: [Plastic/Steel]" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Ensure quantity and weight match. |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mantras)
🔥 “Function First, Material Second, Name Specific, Tax Down 50%!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Declaration | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metal Pulley, Specific to Mower | 8433.90.10.90 (Parts of Lawn Mower) |
7326.19.00.80 (General Steel) |
Saves 52.9% in taxes! |
| Plastic Pulley, Specific to Mower | 8433.90.10.90 (Parts of Lawn Mower) |
7326.19.00.80 (Steel) |
Saves 52.9% in taxes! |
| Generic Metal Wheel, No Mower ID | 7326.19.00.80 (General Steel) |
8433.90.10.90 (Mower Part) |
Pay 87.9% (High Risk) |
| Pulley + Cord + Handle Sold Together | Declare as "Starter Assembly" under 8433.90.10.90 |
Split into "Pulley" (7326) + "Cord" (3926) | Avoids higher component rates |
📌 Critical Tip:
- If the pulley is Plastic, it cannot be classified under7326(Steel). You MUST use8433.
- If the pulley is Steel, you have a choice. However, if it is specifically designed for a mower (e.g., has a specific groove for the starter cord and a shaft hole for the engine crank), you should argue for8433to save on the 50% Steel Surcharge.
- Why? The7326classification triggers a 50% surcharge (Section 122). The8433classification only triggers a 10% surcharge. This is a 40% tax difference on the same physical item!
✅ 3. Special Cases & Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Replacement Part | Provide the OEM part number and the mower model it replaces. This proves it is a "part principally used for" a mower. |
| Generic Hardware Store Pulley | If it is a universal pulley with no mower-specific features, it may be forced into 7326. Consider redesigning or rebranding as a "Mower Starter Reel". |
| Plastic vs. Metal | If possible, switch to Plastic pulleys. They avoid the "Steel" classification entirely and are lighter/cheaper to ship. |
| Mixed Container | If shipping with other mower parts (blades, belts), declare them all under 8433 if possible to consolidate the tax benefit. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate (China Origin) | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8433.90.10.90 |
35% (25% Sec 301 + 10% Sec 122) | None | Avoid 7326 (87.9%)! |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8433.90.10.90 |
5-8% (Approx.) | CCC (if applicable) | No surtaxes. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8433.90.10.90 |
4-6% (Approx.) | CE | No Section 301/122 equivalents. |
| 🇨🇦 Canada | 8433.90.10.90 |
5-7% (Approx.) | None | Lower overall duties. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market due to Section 301 and Section 122.
- Correct Classification is Critical: A $10 part can cost $8.79 in tax under7326vs. $3.50 under8433.
- Always provide evidence that the part is for a Lawn Mower to justify8433.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Blood-Teaching Lessons)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring a Plastic pulley as 7326 (Steel).
👉 Consequence: Customs will reject it for incorrect material description, causing delays and fines.
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring a Steel mower pulley as 7326.19.00.80 without explaining its mower-specific use.
👉 Consequence: You pay 87.9% tax instead of 35%. Loss of $5.29 per $10 of goods.
❌ Mistake 3: Using vague descriptions like "Metal Wheel" or "Gear".
👉 Consequence: Customs has no basis to classify under 8433. They will default to 7326 or 8483 (gears), leading to audits and back-taxes.
✅ Correct Practice:
“Starter Pulley for Rotary Lawn Mower, Model XYZ, Part No. ABC-123, Material: Steel, Designed for Engine Crankshaft Mount.”
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Big!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Mower Part? Use 8433! Steel Article? Use 7326!"
🔹 "Save 50%: Just prove it's for a Mower!"
🔹 "Plastic is King: Avoid Steel Surtaxes!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If you are exporting to the US, always include a Letter of Explanation with your invoice stating:
"This item is a replacement part specifically designed for [Brand] Lawn Mowers, Model [Model Number]. It is not a general-purpose steel product but a functional component of a lawn care machine."
This supports your classification under 8433 and justifies the lower 35% rate.
📣 Act Now:
📞 Contact your customs broker with the Part Number and Mower Model Compatibility.
🚀 Do NOT guess the HS Code. A $1 difference in classification can mean $50,000 in savings on a $500,000 shipment.
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Dollar Saved is Pure Profit!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.