原木散珠
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4420908000 | 38.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4404200090 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9503000071 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4420190000 | 13.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🪵 Raw Timber Beads / Unfinished Wooden Beads (Loose)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Level Customs Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Are "Raw Timber Beads"?
Raw timber beads, or unfinished wooden beads, are small, spherical components made from various types of wood (such as maple, pine, oak, etc.). In international trade, their classification depends heavily on their intended use, level of processing, and final application. They can range from simple raw materials to decorative items or toy accessories.
⚠️ Key Distinction Points:
- If used as decorative accessories or craft components: Classified under Chapter 44 (Wood and articles of wood) or Chapter 95 (Toys) depending on appearance and packaging.
- If sold as raw materials for further manufacturing (e.g., jewelry making, DIY crafts): Classified under Section XI or XXIV based on material type.
- If marketed explicitly as toy parts: Classified under 9503 (Toys) to potentially benefit from lower tariffs.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, here are the four most relevant HS Codes for Raw Timber Beads, along with their summaries and applicable tax rates:
| HS Code | Product Description | Summary | Total Tax Rate* | Key Tax Components |
|---|---|---|---|---|
4420.90.80.00 |
Wood carvings and other articles of wood, n.e.s. | Classified as wooden decorative items/crafts under other categories | 38.2% | Base: 3.2% Section 301: 25.0% Section 122: 10% |
4404.20.00.90 |
Other non-coniferous wood, profiled by all processes (e.g., turning) | Classified as processed non-coniferous wood products | 35.0% | Base: 0.0% Section 301: 25.0% Section 122: 10% |
9503.00.00.71 |
Other toys; stuffed toys representing animals or persons; parts and accessories thereof | Classified as toy accessories/parts (if sold for play) | 10.0% | Base: 0.0% Section 301: 0.0% Section 122: 10% |
4420.19.00.00 |
Wood carvings and other articles of wood, n.e.s. (decorative small items) | Classified as decorative small items | 13.2% | Base: 3.2% Section 301: 0.0% Section 122: 10% |
*Tax rates assume origin in China and import into the US (as implied by Section 301/122 references).
💰 III. Detailed Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: Post-2025 policies (including Section 301 & 122 adjustments)
🎯 1. 4420.90.80.00 —— Wooden Decorative Items / Crafts
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.2% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surcharge (Section 301) | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge (Section 122) | +10% |
| Total Rate | 38.2% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 38.2% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:4420.90.80.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 → IEEPA:9903.01.25 |
📌 Explanation:
- This code is used when beads are finished or semi-finished for decorative purposes (e.g., Christmas ornaments, jewelry displays).
- High tax burden due to combined base + Section 301 + Section 122 tariffs.
🎯 2. 4404.20.00.90 —— Processed Non-Coniferous Wood
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| USITC Surcharge (Section 301) | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge (Section 122) | +10% |
| Total Rate | 35.0% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:4404.20.00.90 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 → IEEPA:9901.25 |
📌 Explanation:
- Used if beads are considered semi-finished wood products without specific decorative or toy intent.
- Still subject to high surcharges despite 0% base tariff.
🎯 3. 9503.00.00.71 —— Toy Accessories / Parts
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| USITC Surcharge (Section 301) | 0.0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge (Section 122) | +10% |
| Total Rate | 10.0% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 10.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9503.00.00.71 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 |
📌 Explanation:
- Lowest tax rate option!
- Only applicable if beads are clearly marketed and intended as toy accessories (e.g., building blocks, dollhouse furniture, children’s play items).
- Exempt from Section 301 (25%) but still subject to Section 122 (10%).
🎯 4. 4420.19.00.00 —— Decorative Small Items
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.2% |
| USITC Surcharge (Section 301) | 0.0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge (Section 122) | +10% |
| Total Rate | 13.2% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 13.2% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:4420.19.00.00 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 |
📌 Explanation:
- Mid-range option for small decorative wooden items.
- Exempt from Section 301 (25%) but subject to base + Section 122.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (All Required)
| Document | Mandatory | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Include wood type, dimensions, finish level, packaging |
| ✅ Product Photos (Clear) | ✔️ | Show beads, packaging, and any labeling indicating use |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state "Wooden Beads" and intended use (e.g., "for toy assembly") |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Specify quantity, weight, and packaging method |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | If non-China origin, may reduce taxes |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Report | ❌ (Optional) | If claiming toy safety compliance, provide ASTM F963 or CPSIA reports |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 “Declare Use, Not Just Material: Toy Beats Decor, Saves 25%!”
| Situation | Correct Declaration | Wrong Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Beads for jewelry/crafts | 4420.90.80.00 or 4420.19.00.00 |
Misdeclare as toys → risk penalty |
| Beads for children’s toys | 9503.00.00.71 |
Misdeclare as wood craft → 38.2% |
| Beads as raw materials | 4404.20.00.90 |
Over-decorate description → higher scrutiny |
| Mixed shipments (toys + decor) | Split declaration | Combine into one HS code → customs delay |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Scenario | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Beads for Toy Brands | Provide brand authorization + design specs to justify 9503.00.00.71 |
| Beads Sold in Bulk for DIY | Declare as 4404.20.00.90 or 4420.90.80.00; avoid "toy" terminology |
| Pre-Finished vs. Raw | Pre-finished (painted/varnished) → 4420 series; Raw/unprocessed → 4404 series |
| Mixed Wood Types | Declare by dominant wood species; ensure consistency with CO |
🌍 V. Global Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 US | 9503.00.00.71 (if toys) |
10% (with 122) | ASTM F963 | Avoid 4420 (38.2%) |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4404.20.00.90 |
~5-10% | N/A | No Section 301/122 |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4420.19.00.00 |
0-5% | CE/REACH | No US-style surcharges |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 4420.19.00.00 |
5% | ACCC | No Section 301 |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 4420.19.00.00 |
0-3% | PSE/SG | Low base tariffs |
📌 Conclusion:
- US is the most challenging market due to Section 301 and 122 surcharges.
- Toy classification (9503) offers the lowest duty (10%) in the US if justifiable.
- EU, Japan, Australia have significantly lower or no surcharges, making them easier markets for wooden crafts.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring decorative beads as "toys" without proof
👉 Consequence: Customs investigation, seizure, or penalty for misclassification.
❌ Mistake 2: Using generic "wooden beads" without specifying use
👉 Consequence: Customs defaults to highest tariff category (4420.90.80.00 → 38.2%).
❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring Section 122 (10%) in all categories
👉 Consequence: Underpayment of duties, leading to audits and back-taxes.
❌ Mistake 4: Combining toy and non-toy beads in one shipment
👉 Consequence: Customs splits shipment, delays clearance, and applies highest rate to entire lot.
✅ Correct Approach:
“Wooden Beads, Maple, Unfinished, For Toy Assembly, Non-Toxic, Certified to ASTM F963”
→ Justifies9503.00.00.71→ 10% total tax.
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Strategic Classification for Cost Optimization
🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:
🔹 “Toy Status = 10% Tax; Decor Status = 13-38% Tax”
🔹 “Always Justify Use: Documentation is Key!”
🔹 “Never Guess HS Code: Apply for Advance Ruling!”
📌 Pro Tip:
If your wooden beads are destined for the US, strongly consider structuring shipments as toy accessories (if functionally valid) to leverage the 10% tariff under 9503.00.00.71.
For non-toy uses, 4420.19.00.00 (13.2%) is the most cost-effective decorative option.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide product photos + Request Advance Ruling from CBP
🚀 Optimize your classification now to save up to 28% in duties!
✨ Professional Classification Starts with Precision!
💼 Every Dollar Saved is a Dollar Earned!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.