原粒马皮
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4107198000 | 12.4% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4107197090 | 15.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🐎 Raw Horsehide & Skins (Raw Materials for Leather Processing)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Raw Horsehide"?
Raw Horsehide refers to fresh or preserved skins of equine animals (horses, donkeys, mules) that have not yet undergone the tanning or crust processing stages. They are the primary raw materials for producing high-quality leather goods such as saddles, belts, luggage, and luxury accessories.
In international trade, these raw hides are strictly distinguished from processed leather (which falls under Heading 4107). Since your provided data specifically lists Heading 4107 items, it is crucial to understand that Raw Horsehide itself does NOT fall under the HS Codes 4107.19.80.00 or 4107.19.70.90.
⚠️ Critical Distinction Point:
- If the skin is untanned, unsalted, or merely dried (Raw Material) → It belongs to Heading 4101 (Hides of Bovine/Equine Animals, Fresh or Preserved).
- If the skin has been tanned, crust-dressed, or parchment-dressed (Processed Leather) → It belongs to Heading 4107 (Leather Further Prepared).The data provided in
<DATA>only covers the Processed stage (Heading 4107). Therefore, "Raw Horsehide" is technically MISCLASSIFIED if assigned to these codes. However, below is the analysis based strictly on the provided<DATA>for Processed Equine Leather, assuming the user intends to clarify the transition from raw to finished or has a processed item.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided <DATA>: Processed Equine Leather)
Since the prompt asks to explain why items are classified into the provided <DATA> HS codes, we must clarify that the provided HS codes apply to Leather Further Prepared After Tanning, NOT raw hides. If you are importing Raw Horsehide, you should NOT use these codes. However, if you are importing Processed Horsehide Leather (e.g., chrome-tanned, crust leather, or parchment-dressed), here is the breakdown:
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicability | Hair On/Off? | Fancy/Not Fancy? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
4107.19.80.00 |
Other leather of bovine/equine, without hair, fancy | Luxury goods, high-end fashion, decorative leather | ❌ Without Hair | ✅ Fancy |
4107.19.70.90 |
Other leather of bovine/equine, without hair, not fancy | Industrial use, standard belts, lower-grade accessories | ❌ Without Hair | ❌ Not Fancy |
🔍 Key Clarification:
- Raw Horsehide (fresh/salted) should be classified under 4101.29 (Equine, other than fresh), NOT 4107.
- The provided data (4107.xx) is for Leather (processed).
- If your product is truly Raw Horsehide, using these codes is a misclassification risk.
- Assumption for this guide: We proceed with the provided data assuming the item is Processed Equine Leather (as per the text description in<DATA>), but we will highlight the discrepancy for "Raw" materials.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Analysis (Strictly Based on <DATA>)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN) (Assumed based on typical tariff queries, but<DATA>shows 0%)
✅ Effective Date: 2026 (Latest Tariff Schedule)
🎯 1. 4107.19.80.00 —— Fancy Processed Equine Leather (Without Hair)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Additional Tariffs (Section 301/IEEPA) | 0.0% (As per provided data) |
| Total Effective Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Detail | 基础关税: 0.0%, 加征关税: 0.0% |
| Calculation Basis | CIF Value × 0.0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❓ Unknown (Generally, leather under 12 oz may be eligible for Section 321 de minimis if value < $800, but high-value leather often triggers inspections). |
📌 Explanation:
- The provided data explicitly states 0.0% total tax.
- This is a highly favorable tariff rate for processed leather.
- "Fancy" implies high-quality, often used for luxury handbags, watches, or premium upholstery.
- No Section 301 Additional Tariff is applied in this specific dataset (unlike many other Chinese imports).
🎯 2. 4107.19.70.90 —— Non-Fancy Processed Equine Leather (Without Hair)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Additional Tariffs (Section 301/IEEPA) | 0.0% (As per provided data) |
| Total Effective Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Detail | 基础关税: 0.0%, 加征关税: 0.0% |
| Calculation Basis | CIF Value × 0.0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❓ Unknown (Similar to above). |
📌 Explanation:
- "Not Fancy" refers to standard-grade leather, often used for industrial belts, shoes, or lower-tier accessories.
- Like the "Fancy" version, this code also enjoys a 0.0% tariff in the provided data.
- This suggests that equine leather (both fancy and non-fancy) currently faces zero barriers in the provided tariff context.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoiding Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Critical Clarification on "Raw" vs. "Processed"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong HS Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raw Horsehide (Fresh, Salted, Dried) | 4101.29.90 (or similar 4101 code) | 4107.19.80.00 |
Misclassification. Customs may reject, delay, or penalize for importing raw animal products under a processed leather code. Raw hides require veterinary certificates (VHC). |
| Tanned Horsehide (Chrome/Tan) | 4107.19.80.00 or 4107.19.70.90 |
4101.xx |
Undervaluation/Tax Evasion. If you declare processed leather as raw hides, you might face scrutiny for incorrect processing stage declaration. |
🚨 WARNING:
The term "原粒马皮" (Raw Horsehide) literally means untanned.
The provided HS Codes (4107...) are for Tanned/Crusted Leather.
Do NOT use 4107 codes for Raw Horsehide. You must use Heading 4101.
If you are forced to use the provided data, it implies your product is ALREADY PROCESSED (Tanned/Crusted), not "Raw".
✅ 2. Documentation Requirements for Equine Leather
| Document | Required? | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Commercial Invoice | ✅ Yes | Clearly state: "Processed Equine Leather, Tanned, Without Hair, HS 4107.19.xx" |
| Packing List | ✅ Yes | Weight, dimensions, number of skins |
| Veterinary Health Certificate | ✅ Yes (If Raw) | Mandatory for 4101 (Raw) imports. Not typically required for 4107 (Processed) if properly tanned, but check USDA regulations. |
| Tanning Process Description | ✅ Recommended | Explain the tanning method (Chrome, Vegetable) to justify Heading 4107. |
| Certificate of Origin | ✅ Yes | To prove origin for potential FTAs (though tariff is 0% here). |
✅ 3. Clearance Tips for US Imports
🔥 "Raw is 4101, Tanned is 4107. Know the difference!"
| Condition | Action |
|---|---|
| Product is Raw (Fresh/Salted) | DO NOT use 4107.19.80.00. Use 4101.29. Prepare VHC. |
| Product is Tanned/Crusted | Use 4107.19.80.00 (Fancy) or 4107.19.70.90 (Not Fancy). |
| Hair Removed? | Ensure the declaration specifies "Without Hair" (Hair-on leather is 4104). |
| Split Leather? | If split, it is still 4107 but may affect "Fancy" classification. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (Contextual)
| Country/Region | Likely HS Code for Raw Horsehide | Likely HS Code for Processed Horsehide | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4101.29 |
4107.19 |
0% tariff on processed leather per provided data. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4101.29 |
4107.19 |
Standard WTO rates apply. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4101.29 |
4107.19 |
Exporting raw hides may face restrictions. |
📌 Conclusion:
- The 0% tariff in the provided data is a significant advantage for processed equine leather.
- "Raw Horsehide" is a misnomer for the provided HS codes. If you are importing raw skins, correct the HS Code to 4101.
- If you are importing Processed Horsehide, ensure it is Without Hair and classified as Fancy or Not Fancy based on quality.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls
❌ Error 1: Declaring Raw Horsehide as 4107.19.80.00
👉 Consequence: Customs detention, fines, requirement to re-export or re-classify. Raw hides require veterinary clearance; processed leather does not always.
❌ Error 2: Ignoring the "Without Hair" requirement
👉 Consequence: If hair is present, it should be 4104 or 4105. Misclassification leads to wrong duty rates.
❌ Error 3: Confusing Fancy vs. Not Fancy
👉 Consequence: While both are 0% in this data, "Fancy" implies higher quality. Incorrect classification may affect statistical reporting or future policy changes.
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
"Processed Chrome-Tanned Horsehide Leather, Without Hair, Grade A (Fancy), HS 4107.19.80.00, Origin: China"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision is Key!
🎯 Key Takeaway:
🔹 "Raw Horsehide" ≠ HS 4107.
🔹 Raw Horsehide → HS 4101
🔹 Tanned/Crusted Horsehide → HS 4107 (0% Tariff per provided data)
🔹 "Without Hair" is Mandatory for 4107
📌 Pro Tip:
If you are exporting Raw Horsehide from China to the US:
1. Verify if the product is truly Raw or Tanned.
2. If Raw, use 4101 codes.
3. If Tanned, use 4107 codes as per the provided data (0% tax).
4. Always consult a licensed customs broker for Veterinary Health Certificates if importing raw animal products.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Verify Product State: Is it Raw or Tanned?
📄 Correct HS Code: 4101 (Raw) vs. 4107 (Processed).
🚀 Zero Tariff Opportunity: If Tanned, enjoy 0% duty!
✨ Professional Clearance, Starting with Accurate Classification!
💼 Your Cost Efficiency Depends on the First Digit of the HS Code!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.